資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.12-18.8422.6295.340.59247.06003.92-18.670.3800.2-80.25.10-75.650.46-19.31.330.00.71-30.39009.360.00.350.00.890.00.8486.672.0722.490.1318.180.9773.210.000
2022 (9)1.3846.8111.5863.560.17-26.09004.82-3.6-1.2401.01288.4620.95302.970.57-54.41.3314.661.02-27.66009.3614.710.353400.00.890.00.45-86.731.69-60.610.1183.330.56-83.770.000
2021 (8)0.94-72.117.0831.840.2364.29005.049.73.7300.268.335.20-27.631.25-8.091.16-41.121.4165.88008.1613.970.010.00.890.03.3904.29666.070.06-14.293.4500.000
2020 (7)3.37130.825.3714.740.14250.0003.34-24.09-0.0700.24-55.567.19-41.451.36-10.531.970.510.8560.38007.160.00.010.00.890.0-0.3400.56-9.680.070.0-0.2700.000
2019 (6)1.4635.194.6814.150.040004.43.770.5300.54-10.012.27-13.271.52-5.591.9621.740.530007.1629.950.010.00.890.0-0.2700.62675.00.0716.67-0.200.000
2018 (5)1.08103.774.195.2400004.241.19-1.0100.662.1614.1560.251.61-35.61.610.000005.5119.010.0100.890.0-0.8100.08-91.840.06-14.29-0.7500.000
2017 (4)0.53-14.522.118.6400004.19-31.420.0900.37-28.858.833.762.5-19.091.61000004.63-35.87000.890.00.0900.9800.0740.00.1600.000
2016 (3)0.62-60.01.77-46.8500006.11-5.56-1.5400.528.338.5114.723.09-5.50000007.2211.590.120.00.890.0-2.720-1.7100.05-28.57-2.6700.000
2015 (2)1.5578.163.3333.200006.47-44.98-1.2300.48-52.07.42-12.753.271.8700000.58-38.956.470.00.120.00.890.0-1.180-0.1800.07600.0-1.1100.000
2014 (1)0.8720.832.5127.27000011.76-16.36-0.6201.0-27.548.50-13.363.2168.9500000.9506.470.00.120.00.890.00.04-93.941.05-37.130.0100.05-92.420.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)2.03262.531.8215.0-37.53-13.190.23-60.34-58.180000.7628.81-39.680.32-70.9177.780.33106.25-80.011.11140.97-70.030.22-56.0-29.031.330.00.00.9645.4571.430009.360.00.00.3911.4311.430.890.00.02.2214.43149.443.4910.0963.850.166.6777.782.3813.88142.860.0000
24Q1 (19)0.56-50.0-12.524.016.1582.590.58-1.69241.180000.59-41.58-43.271.1230.95340.00.16-20.0-86.554.61-9.63-82.720.58.7-9.091.330.00.00.66-7.04-32.650009.360.00.00.350.00.00.890.00.01.94130.95173.243.1753.1463.40.1515.3815.382.09115.46148.810.0000
23Q4 (18)1.121.82-18.8422.622.9695.340.59-1.67247.060001.0165.5777.19-0.84-206.3344.740.217.65-80.25.104.44-75.60.46-14.81-19.31.330.00.00.71-6.58-30.390009.360.00.00.350.00.00.890.00.00.84-50.086.672.07-28.8722.490.13-23.5318.180.97-47.5773.210.0000
23Q3 (17)1.1-28.57-60.5721.9727.14163.430.69.09252.940000.61-51.59-61.390.79338.89538.890.17-89.7-83.964.89-86.83-76.170.5474.19-11.481.330.00.00.7635.71-28.970009.360.00.00.350.00.00.890.00.01.6888.76-15.152.9136.62-9.350.1788.890.01.8588.78-13.950.0000
23Q2 (16)1.54140.62-34.7517.2831.41207.470.55223.53139.130001.2621.15-0.790.18-28.0-48.571.6538.66146.2737.0838.97175.050.31-43.64-70.191.330.00.00.56-42.86-43.430009.360.00.00.350.00.00.890.00.00.8925.35-58.62.139.79-37.170.09-30.77-43.750.9816.67-57.580.0000
23Q1 (15)0.64-53.62-4.4813.1513.56116.280.170.0-26.090001.0482.46-26.240.25116.45127.271.1917.8280.326.6827.6117.50.55-3.51-59.561.330.00.00.98-3.92-6.670009.360.014.710.350.03400.00.890.00.00.7157.78-79.711.9414.79-55.910.1318.18-40.910.8450.0-77.420.0000
22Q4 (14)1.38-50.5446.8111.5838.8563.560.170.0-26.090000.57-63.92-37.36-1.52-744.44-143.81.01-4.72288.4620.911.99302.940.57-6.56-54.41.330.014.661.02-4.67-27.660009.360.014.710.350.03400.00.890.00.00.45-77.27-86.731.69-47.35-60.610.11-35.2983.330.56-73.95-83.770.0000
22Q3 (13)2.7918.22193.688.3448.411.950.17-26.0921.430001.5824.4114.49-0.18-151.43-220.01.0658.2132.520.5052.0918.660.61-41.35-61.151.330.0-32.141.078.0844.590009.360.030.730.350.03400.00.890.00.01.98-7.912575.03.21-5.31296.30.176.25466.672.15-6.934400.00.0000
22Q2 (12)2.36252.2478.795.62-7.57-22.70.230.064.290001.27-9.93-24.40.35218.18337.50.671.52-36.1913.489.89-47.871.04-23.53-27.781.330.0-32.140.99-5.7126.920009.3614.7130.730.353400.03400.00.890.00.02.15-38.57995.833.39-22.95413.640.16-27.27300.02.31-37.91255.00.0000
22Q1 (11)0.67-28.72-60.126.08-14.12-7.880.230.064.290001.4154.9535.580.11-96.83450.00.66153.8511.8612.27136.3926.421.368.8-6.211.3314.66-32.141.05-25.5329.630008.160.013.970.010.00.00.890.00.03.53.241229.034.42.56658.620.22266.67266.673.727.831588.00.0000
21Q4 (10)0.94-1.05-72.117.08-4.9731.840.2364.2964.290000.91-34.0671.73.472213.335883.330.26-67.58.335.19-69.9781.421.25-20.38-8.091.16-40.82-41.121.4190.5465.880008.1613.9713.970.010.00.00.890.00.03.394337.51097.064.29429.63666.070.06100.0-14.293.457000.01377.780.0000
21Q3 (9)0.95-28.03-54.117.452.48106.940.140.00.00001.38-17.8670.370.1587.5193.750.8-23.81135.2917.28-33.19512.881.579.0312.141.960.0-2.970.74-5.13-15.910007.160.00.00.010.00.00.890.00.0-0.0866.6771.430.8122.7330.650.03-25.0-57.14-0.0575.076.190.0000
21Q2 (8)1.32-21.43-46.127.2710.1579.060.140.0250.00001.6861.54-54.590.08300.0-42.861.0577.97-67.3925.86166.514.171.44-0.69-8.861.960.0-3.450.78-3.752.940007.160.00.00.010.00.00.890.00.0-0.2422.58-100.00.6613.79-14.290.04-33.33-33.33-0.220.0-233.330.0000
21Q1 (7)1.68-50.1530.236.622.9175.070.140.0250.00001.0496.23-68.960.02133.33100.00.59145.83-81.59.70239.2301.456.62-14.21.96-0.510.00.81-4.7155.770007.160.00.00.010.00.00.890.00.0-0.318.82-19.230.583.57-7.940.06-14.290.0-0.257.41-25.00.0000
20Q4 (6)3.3762.8130.825.3749.1714.740.140.0250.00000.53-34.57-87.38-0.0662.5-160.00.24-29.41-92.642.861.4701.36-2.86-50.91.97-2.480.510.85-3.4160.380007.160.00.00.010.00.00.890.00.0-0.34-21.43-25.930.56-9.68-9.680.070.00.0-0.27-28.57-35.00.0000
20Q3 (5)2.07-15.51218.463.6-11.3358.590.14250.0250.00000.81-78.11-52.91-0.16-214.29-328.570.34-89.44-78.752.82-88.6401.4-11.39-8.52.02-0.493.060.8872.5562.960007.160.00.00.010.00.00.890.00.0-0.28-133.3326.320.62-19.4819.230.0716.6716.67-0.21-250.034.380.0000
20Q2 (4)2.4589.920.04.067.690.00.040.00.0000.03.710.450.00.141300.00.03.220.940.024.8300.01.58-6.510.02.033.570.00.51-1.920.0000.07.160.00.00.010.00.00.890.00.0-0.1253.850.00.7722.220.00.060.00.0-0.0670.00.00.0000.0

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