資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2021 (10)1.1124.490.35133.330.0350.0002.95-1.99-0.9101.21-11.6841.02-9.880.3872.730.1-16.670.05-37.5004.3422.60000-2.420-2.420-0.440-2.8600.000
2020 (9)0.49-52.430.1500.020003.017.12-1.5201.3750.5545.5140.550.2283.330.12-25.00.080003.542.910000-1.520-1.520-0.060-1.5800.000
2019 (8)1.03-45.50000002.8119.57-0.400.9154.2432.3828.990.1250.00.160000.2403.442.990000-0.40-0.40-0.040-0.4400.050
2018 (7)1.89-36.360000002.35-14.86-0.5900.59-41.025.11-30.710.08-11.110000003.349.870000-0.590-0.5900.01-50.0-0.5800.000
2017 (6)2.97-24.811.15000002.76-28.31-1.1301.0-44.4436.23-22.50.09-50.00000003.040.00000-1.130-1.1300.02-85.71-1.1100.000
2016 (5)3.95-5.730000003.85-42.28-1.0701.8-36.1746.7510.580.18-21.740000003.040.00.540.000-1.910-1.3700.14-66.67-1.7700.000
2015 (4)4.19-26.880000006.67-13.38-1.8602.82-26.7542.28-15.440.23-4.170000003.04-4.40.545.8800-0.840-0.300.42-20.75-0.4200.000
2014 (3)5.73-12.250000007.77.090.2403.8536.5250.0027.480.249.090000003.18-5.920.510.0001.268.621.775.990.5376.671.7922.60.000
2013 (2)6.536.530000007.19-17.55-0.3202.82-24.639.22-8.550.22-24.140000003.380.00.514.08001.16-30.121.67-22.690.3328.571.46-15.610.000
2012 (1)6.1300000008.7200.2303.74042.8900.2900000003.3800.490001.6602.1600.0701.7300.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
22Q2 (20)0.679.84-11.840.4-9.0942.860.03-40.050.00000.76-3.816.92-1.12-348.0-348.01.28-5.194.9241.97-8.611.450.25-32.4319.050.1-9.09-9.090-100.0-100.00004.340.07.43000000-3.8-42.32-94.87-3.8-42.32-94.87-0.42.44-300.0-4.2-36.36-104.880.0000
22Q1 (19)0.61-44.55-46.490.4425.7151.720.0566.6766.670000.798.22-1.25-0.2510.71-31.581.3511.57-7.5345.9211.957.880.37-2.6337.040.1110.00.00.02-60.0-71.430004.340.07.43000000-2.67-10.33-56.14-2.67-10.33-56.14-0.416.82-412.5-3.08-7.69-72.070.0000
21Q4 (18)1.152.78124.490.352.94133.330.0350.050.00000.73-5.19-30.48-0.28-47.37-115.381.215.22-11.6841.0216.63-9.580.38123.5372.730.1-9.09-16.670.05-37.5-37.50004.347.4322.6000000-2.42-13.08-59.21-2.42-13.08-59.21-0.44-25.71-633.33-2.86-14.86-81.010.0000
21Q3 (17)0.72-5.2663.640.3421.43126.670.020.0100.00000.7718.464.05-0.1924.078.651.15-5.74-4.1735.17-6.6-15.890.17-19.056.250.110.0-8.330.080.0-11.110004.040.017.44000000-2.14-9.74-53.96-2.14-9.74-53.96-0.35-250.0-400.0-2.49-21.46-70.550.0000
21Q2 (16)0.76-33.3328.810.28-3.45180.00.02-33.3300000.65-18.75-22.62-0.25-31.58-78.571.22-16.4422.037.65-11.548.440.21-22.2223.530.110.0-31.250.0814.29000-100.04.040.017.44000000-1.95-14.04-254.55-1.95-14.04-254.55-0.1-25.0-25.0-2.05-14.53-225.40.000-100.0
21Q1 (15)1.14132.6570.150.2993.3300.0350.000000.8-23.81105.13-0.19-46.1553.661.466.57100.042.57-6.1751.60.2722.73145.450.11-8.33-31.250.07-12.5000-100.04.0414.1217.44000000-1.71-12.5-106.02-1.71-12.5-106.02-0.08-33.33-60.0-1.79-13.29-103.410.000-100.0
20Q4 (14)0.4911.36-52.430.150.000.02100.000001.0541.8916.67-0.1385.39-8.331.3714.1750.5545.368.540.080.2237.583.330.120.0-25.00.08-11.11000-100.03.542.912.91000000-1.52-9.35-261.9-1.52-9.35-261.9-0.0614.29-50.0-1.58-8.22-243.480.000-100.0
20Q3 (13)0.44-25.42-60.710.1550.000.01000000.74-11.9-1.33-0.89-535.71-368.421.220.034.8341.8120.423.360.16-5.8814.290.12-25.0-53.850.09000-100.0-100.03.440.00.0000000-1.39-152.73-363.33-1.39-152.73-363.33-0.0712.5-600.0-1.46-131.75-370.970.00-100.0-100.0
20Q2 (12)0.59-11.94-39.180.1000000000.84115.3850.0-0.1465.85-800.01.036.995.2634.7223.67-28.00.1754.5541.670.160.0-20.00000.03-76.92-66.673.440.00.0000000-0.5533.73-400.0-0.5533.73-400.0-0.08-60.0-366.67-0.6328.41-687.50.01-78.21-68.86
20Q1 (11)0.67-34.95-47.240000000000.39-56.67-35.0-0.41-241.67-215.380.73-19.78-3.9528.08-13.3-21.310.11-8.3357.140.160.000000.130.003.440.02.99000000-0.83-97.62-15.28-0.83-97.62-15.28-0.05-25.0-200.0-0.88-91.3-31.340.0316.450
19Q4 (10)1.03-8.04-45.50000000000.920.0210.34-0.1236.84-500.00.912.2554.2432.38-19.9528.440.12-14.2950.00.16-38.4600000.130.003.440.02.99000000-0.42-40.028.81-0.42-40.028.81-0.04-300.0-500.0-0.46-48.3920.690.03-5.240
19Q3 (9)1.1215.461.8200-100.00000000.7533.9344.23-0.19-1050.0-72.730.89-6.3225.3540.45-16.1116.810.1416.67133.330.2630.000000.1344.4403.440.02.99000000-0.3-172.7351.61-0.3-172.7351.61-0.01-133.3383.33-0.31-287.554.410.0329.510
19Q2 (8)0.97-23.62-44.8900-100.00000000.56-6.67-22.220.02115.38111.110.9525.01.0648.2235.15-21.510.1271.4371.430.2000000.09003.442.992.99000000-0.1184.7278.43-0.1184.7278.430.03-40.050.0-0.0888.0683.670.0200
19Q1 (7)1.27-32.8-40.3800-100.00000000.6106.9-25.93-0.13-533.3360.610.7628.81-28.335.6841.5100.07-12.5-70.830000000003.340.00.0000000-0.72-22.0350.68-0.72-22.0350.680.05400.025.0-0.67-15.5252.820.0000
18Q4 (6)1.8971.8200-100.000000000.29-44.2300.03127.2700.59-16.9025.21-27.200.0833.3300000000003.340.00000000-0.594.840-0.594.8400.01116.670-0.5814.7100.0000
18Q3 (5)1.1-37.500.5-25.3700000000.52-27.780-0.1138.8900.71-24.47034.63-43.6300.06-14.2900000000003.340.00000000-0.62-21.570-0.62-21.570-0.06-400.00-0.68-38.7800.0000
18Q2 (4)1.76-17.370.00.67-29.470.0000.0000.00.72-11.110.0-0.1845.450.00.94-11.320.061.4400.00.07-70.830.0000.0000.0000.03.340.00.0000.0000.0-0.5165.070.0-0.5165.070.00.02-50.00.0-0.4965.490.00.0000.0

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