資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2019 (10)7.773.050.0900.140005.222.350.08-73.330.5-15.259.58-17.20.07600.00.0700.2400.5500.850.00.2215.790.242.861.55-0.641.974.23-0.2901.26-7.350.12-11.02
2018 (9)7.54-1.440000005.15.370.3500.00.59-14.4911.57-18.850.0100000000.850.00.190.00.1401.5611.431.8918.87-0.201.367.940.130
2017 (8)7.6511.350000004.84-18.660.05-84.850.69-13.7514.266.0300000.72-7.69000.850.00.1926.67001.40.721.593.25-0.1401.26-2.330.000
2016 (7)6.870.150000005.95-13.770.3317.860.8-20.7913.45-8.1500000.78-2.5000.850.00.1525.0001.3927.521.5427.27-0.101.294.880.000
2015 (6)6.8648.480000006.90.00.2833.331.0114.7714.6414.7700000.80000.8511.840.1220.0001.0918.481.2117.480.14-26.321.2310.810.000
2014 (5)4.629.740000006.94.550.21-40.00.8831.3412.7525.63000000000.7626.670.142.86000.922.221.036.190.1990.01.1111.00.000
2013 (4)4.2100000006.600.3500.67010.150000000000.600.070000.900.9700.101.000.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
20Q3 (20)3.74679.17-46.490.090.0-87.670.09-10.012.50000.44167.69-64.8-0.73-3750.000.06200.0-95.122.21289.34-90.820.0433.33300.00.070.000.2911.5400.540.000.850.00.00.230.04.550.290.045.00.61-54.48-61.391.13-39.25-43.5-0.0197.396.30.6-38.14-54.20.112.327.89
20Q2 (19)0.48-93.21-93.50.090.000.1-16.6725.0000-0.65-143.33-151.180.02115.38-50.00.02-98.26-98.250.57-97.31-97.450.030.0200.00.070.000.2618.181200.00.54-1.8200.850.00.00.234.554.550.2945.045.01.34-5.63-15.191.861.09-7.0-0.37-12.12-131.250.97-11.01-31.690.11-9.460.75
20Q1 (18)7.07-9.01-8.890.090.0-87.670.12-14.2950.00001.54.919.05-0.13-333.33-285.711.15130.010.5821.10119.872.460.03-57.14200.00.070.000.22-8.33450.00.550.000.850.00.00.220.015.790.20.042.861.42-8.39-12.881.84-6.6-6.12-0.33-13.79-175.01.09-13.49-27.810.125.823.25
19Q4 (17)7.7711.163.050.09-87.6700.1475.000001.4314.46.72-0.030-121.430.5-59.35-15.259.60-60.05-17.040.07600.0600.00.07000.24000.55000.850.00.00.220.015.790.20.042.861.55-1.9-0.641.97-1.54.23-0.29-7.41-45.01.26-3.82-7.350.1210.05-11.02
19Q3 (16)6.99-5.41-1.830.7300.00.080.000001.25-1.57-0.790-100.0-100.01.237.893.3624.028.11-24.090.010.0000-100.00-100.000000.850.00.00.220.015.790.20.042.861.580.010.492.00.014.29-0.27-68.75-22.731.31-7.758.260.11-4.450
19Q2 (15)7.39-4.77-2.510-100.000.080.000001.270.796.720.04-42.86-69.231.149.62-10.9422.227.91-56.60.010.000000.02-50.000000.850.00.00.2215.7915.790.242.8642.861.58-3.0718.82.02.0421.21-0.16-33.33-33.331.42-5.9617.360.11-7.210
19Q1 (14)7.762.922.240.7304.290.08000001.26-5.97-3.820.07-50.0216.671.0476.27-2.820.5978.02-74.790.010.000000.04000000.850.00.00.190.00.00.140.001.634.4921.641.963.728.95-0.1240.0-33.331.5111.0320.80.12-8.810
18Q4 (13)7.545.900-100.000000001.346.3500.1440.000.59-50.42011.57-63.4500.01000-100.000000000.850.000.190.000.140.001.569.0901.898.00-0.29.0901.3612.400.1300
18Q3 (12)7.12-6.0700.73000000001.265.8800.1-23.0801.19-7.03031.65-38.1900000.12000000000.850.000.190.000.140.001.437.5201.756.060-0.22-83.3301.210.000.0000
18Q2 (11)7.58-0.1300-100.000000001.19-9.1600.13316.6701.2819.63051.20-37.3200000000000000.850.000.190.000.14001.33-0.7501.658.550-0.12-33.3301.21-3.200.0000
18Q1 (10)7.59000.7000000001.3100-0.06001.070081.68000000000000000.85000.19000001.34001.5200-0.09001.25000.0000

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