資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2022 (10)2.09-70.3130.1-17.198.511710.6400129.312.25-53.58013.32-5.7310.30-7.81.25-50.791.42-5.3340.6255.3379.84-15.72431.720.00000-191.160-191.16000-191.1600.000
2021 (9)7.04-88.0136.35205.460.47000126.47-6.92-53.74014.13-12.8911.17-6.412.5447.671.5-26.8326.15094.73-10.17431.7213.10000-137.890-137.89000-137.8900.000
2020 (8)58.72-28.4311.9-23.230000135.87-4.63-58.28016.224.9811.9410.081.72-55.322.05000105.45-5.61381.720.00000-84.320-84.32000-84.3200.000
2019 (7)82.04718.7615.537.170000142.46-2.2-52.0015.45-1.7810.850.433.85-41.040000111.72-7.88381.72-11.190000-26.040-26.04000-26.0400.0141.11
2018 (6)10.02-63.5811.300000145.666.27-32.94015.73-10.6210.80-15.96.53146.420000121.28-3.98429.820.05.350.000-195.560-190.21000-195.5600.0031.58
2017 (5)27.51-56.21000000137.07-3.15-40.12017.6-11.4712.84-8.592.6529.270000126.31-4.18429.82-0.065.350.000-192.860-187.51000-192.8600.00-10.46
2016 (4)62.82-39.83000000141.53-4.69-51.29019.8844.3714.0551.472.05-30.980000131.827.56430.060.05.350.000-151.980-146.63000-151.9800.0010.47
2015 (3)104.4-37.35000000148.49-8.92-16.01013.77-9.299.27-0.412.97-46.680.16-30.4300122.5662.27430.0610.65.350.000-100.710-95.36000-100.7100.000
2014 (2)166.64184.17000000163.03-18.99-84.12015.18-14.299.315.815.57225.730.23-23.330075.53-25.72388.8517.635.3547.3800-83.820-78.47000-83.8200.000
2013 (1)58.64-44.74000000201.25-21.7318.43-44.1917.71-25.128.80-4.331.71-25.330.3000101.68135.32330.560.663.63255.880017.24-29.3220.87-17.870017.24-29.320.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
23Q3 (20)1.69-74.362.4229.95-3.3919.5613.57-0.73136.8200026.39-7.18-15.01-11.124.144.8811.53-1.96-2.049.791.927.30.25-34.21-77.481.353.05-3.5742.73-7.1710.1374.33-2.331.67431.720.00.0000000-226.46-5.16-26.11-226.46-5.16-26.11000-226.46-5.16-26.110.0000
23Q2 (19)6.59317.09-17.2131.043.8561.0413.670.0269.4600028.43-5.14-14.26-11.67.7916.6111.76-0.25-9.269.603.6-3.60.38-75.8-79.121.31-1.5-6.4346.03-6.8811.6776.1-1.971.71431.720.00.0000000-215.34-5.69-28.27-215.34-5.69-28.27000-215.34-5.69-28.270.0000
23Q1 (18)1.58-24.4-38.5221.55-28.41-12.0413.6760.631471.2600029.97-9.29-6.55-12.58-5.821.7711.79-11.49-7.249.27-10.03-6.611.5725.612.951.33-6.34-3.6249.4321.6918.0877.63-2.77-16.49431.720.00.0000000-203.74-6.58-32.32-203.74-6.58-32.32000-203.74-6.58-32.320.0000
22Q4 (17)2.0926.67-70.3130.120.16-17.198.5148.521710.6400033.046.410.79-11.89-1.716.2313.3213.17-5.7310.3012.94-7.81.2512.61-50.791.421.43-5.3340.624.6955.3379.849.21-15.72431.720.00.0000000-191.16-6.45-38.63-191.16-6.45-38.63000-191.16-6.45-38.630.0000
22Q3 (16)1.65-79.27-84.2725.0530.13-34.085.7354.86253.700031.05-6.36-3.33-11.6915.9618.9311.77-9.18-21.069.12-8.43-21.151.11-39.01-35.471.40.00.7238.8-5.871031.273.11-2.29-24.7431.720.00.0000000-179.58-6.97-43.23-179.58-6.97-43.23000-179.58-6.97-43.230.0000
22Q2 (15)7.96209.73-83.3919.25-21.43-2.043.7325.2918400.000033.163.46.59-13.9113.5-11.6412.961.97-2.859.960.36-3.521.8230.94-4.211.41.45-23.9141.22-1.53137300.074.82-19.51-25.05431.720.013.1000000-167.88-9.03-51.3-167.88-9.03-51.3000-167.88-9.03-51.30.0000
22Q1 (14)2.57-63.49-95.4224.5-32.629.630.8785.11000032.07-2.175.25-16.08-26.81-13.412.71-10.05-8.39.92-11.17-5.081.39-45.28-36.241.38-8.0-30.341.8660.08092.96-1.87-9.43431.720.013.1000000-153.98-11.67-56.32-153.98-11.67-56.32000-153.98-11.67-56.320.0000
21Q4 (13)7.04-32.89-88.0136.35-4.34205.460.47-70.99000032.782.05-6.93-12.6812.0715.7514.13-5.23-12.8911.17-3.4-6.422.5447.6747.671.57.91-26.8326.15662.39094.73-2.43-10.17431.720.013.1000000-137.89-9.98-63.53-137.89-9.98-63.53000-137.89-9.98-63.530.0000
21Q3 (12)10.49-78.11-83.3138.093.38165.731.628000.0000032.123.25-0.96-14.42-15.73-1.2614.9111.7714.9611.5712.0422.721.72-9.4732.311.39-24.46-26.463.4311333.33097.09-2.74-9.78431.7213.113.1000000-125.38-13.0-80.98-125.38-13.0-80.98000-125.38-13.0-80.980.0000
21Q2 (11)47.92-14.67-26.1119.653.9778.640.020000031.112.1-9.72-12.4612.1317.8113.34-3.75-2.210.32-1.267.651.9-12.8411.111.84-7.07-10.680.030099.83-2.74-9.48381.720.00.0000000-110.96-12.65-101.64-110.96-12.65-101.64000-110.96-12.65-101.640.0000
21Q1 (10)56.16-4.36-23.7318.958.8240.5200000030.47-13.49-9.75-14.185.78-2.5313.86-14.55-7.9110.45-12.43-1.722.1826.74-2.681.98-3.410000102.64-2.66-9.3381.720.00.0000000-98.5-16.82-147.05-98.5-16.82-147.05000-98.5-16.82-147.050.000-100.0
20Q4 (9)58.72-6.56-28.4311.9-16.78-23.2300000035.228.6-4.73-15.05-5.69-18.3216.2225.064.9811.9426.6710.081.7232.31-55.322.058.470000105.45-2.02-5.61381.720.00.0000000-84.32-21.71-223.81-84.32-21.71-223.81000-84.32-21.71-223.810.000-100.0
20Q3 (8)62.84-3.1392.8614.330.0-68.1900000032.43-5.89-12.49-14.246.07-6.5912.97-4.91-23.169.42-1.71-20.321.3-23.98-63.991.89-8.250000107.62-2.41-6.05381.720.0-11.1900-100.0000-69.28-25.8970.5-69.28-25.8969.81000-69.28-25.8970.50.000-100.0
20Q2 (7)64.85-11.92782.3111.0-18.22-46.8600000034.462.072.29-15.16-9.62-15.5513.64-9.37-12.629.59-9.8601.71-23.66-63.772.0600000110.28-2.55-5.96381.720.0-11.1900-100.0000-55.03-38.0275.15-55.03-38.0274.54000-55.03-38.0275.150.00-100.0-100.0
20Q1 (6)73.63-10.251045.113.45-13.23-21.3500000033.76-8.68-2.82-13.83-8.73-8.0515.05-2.59-7.6110.64-1.9102.24-41.82-57.33000000113.171.3-5.31381.720.0-11.1900-100.0000-39.87-53.1180.86-39.87-53.1180.36000-39.87-53.1180.860.011.8211.68
19Q4 (5)82.04543.45718.7615.5-65.5237.1700000036.97-0.24-0.67-12.724.79-20.2315.45-8.47-1.7810.85-8.3103.856.65-41.04000000111.72-2.47-7.88381.72-11.19-11.190-100.0-100.0000-26.0488.9186.68-26.0488.6586.31000-26.0488.9186.680.01-2.8341.11
19Q3 (4)12.7573.470.044.95117.150.0000.0000.037.0610.00.0-13.36-1.830.016.888.140.011.8300.03.61-23.520.0000.0000.0114.55-2.320.0429.820.00.05.350.00.0000.0-234.84-6.040.0-229.49-6.190.0000.0-234.84-6.040.00.0111.00.0

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