資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 15.82 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0 | 3.03 | 103.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.99 | -5.18 | 3.24 | 0 | 16.24 | 25.02 | 4.61 | 79.38 | 7.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.69 | -15.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | 0 | 1.49 | -81.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 76.11 | 13.7 | 14.26 | -2.69 | 0 | 12.99 | -40.11 | 2.57 | 14.73 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 18.47 | 84.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 230.0 | 8.02 | 74.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 29.89 | 11.99 | 4.53 | 8.57 | 229.62 | 21.69 | 45.18 | 2.24 | 46.41 | 10.81 | 161.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.02 | -43.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 124.14 | 4.59 | 129.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 16.0 | 11.47 | 2.14 | 2.6 | 122.22 | 14.94 | 13.61 | 1.53 | -1.92 | 4.13 | 51.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 17.62 | 5.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 5700.0 | 2.0 | 34.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 11.23 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 1571.43 | 13.15 | 9.13 | 1.56 | 30.0 | 2.73 | 114.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 16.65 | -10.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -99.17 | 1.49 | -11.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 47.06 | 11.23 | 4.56 | 0.07 | -97.08 | 12.05 | -11.72 | 1.2 | 0 | 1.27 | -47.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 18.52 | 14.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 1042.86 | 1.69 | 79.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 10.74 | 0.47 | 2.4 | 788.89 | 13.65 | 19.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 788.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 16.18 | 20.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.94 | -30.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 440.0 | 11.45 | 1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 440.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 13.4 | -13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.36 | -55.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 134.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 40.0 | 10.69 | 2.69 | 0.05 | -96.62 | 11.23 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -96.62 | 0.01 | -2.09 |
2014 (1) | 15.49 | 60.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -55.27 | 3.04 | 62.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 8.51 | 0.35 | 250.0 | 10.41 | 4.52 | 1.48 | -49.83 | 12.25 | -5.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -49.83 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.64 | -18.64 | -43.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -93.5 | -92.59 | 5.1 | 26.87 | 110.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.64 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 2.08 | 4.0 | -31.35 | 16.05 | 0.5 | 0.19 | 5.9 | 42.86 | 39.48 | 7.98 | 30.18 | 9.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.62 | -7.49 | -3.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 59.74 | 18.27 | 4.02 | -8.43 | 30.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 13.64 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 14.94 | 2.56 | 15.97 | 8.34 | 6.89 | 4.13 | 10.13 | -16.73 | 6.13 | 11.66 | -11.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.48 | -27.43 | -12.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 234.78 | -15.38 | 4.39 | 44.88 | 42.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.99 | 0.0 | -5.18 | 1.74 | -46.3 | 197.21 | 14.74 | -9.24 | 6.04 | 3.75 | -18.66 | 5.63 | 5.49 | -30.06 | 211.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 15.82 | 3.53 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -78.7 | 91.67 | 3.03 | 25.21 | 103.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -1.04 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.99 | 0.0 | -5.18 | 3.24 | 6.93 | 220.45 | 16.24 | 1.37 | 25.02 | 4.61 | 8.98 | 79.38 | 7.85 | 8.13 | 6641.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.28 | 38.66 | -10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 3.85 | 500.0 | 2.42 | -21.68 | 18.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.99 | 0.0 | -5.18 | 3.03 | 55.38 | 207.45 | 16.02 | 7.23 | 24.48 | 4.23 | -14.72 | 83.12 | 7.26 | 5.07 | 1523.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.02 | -15.94 | -29.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 14.29 | 191.23 | 3.09 | 0.32 | 12.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 12.99 | -5.18 | -5.18 | 1.95 | 208.94 | 176.47 | 14.94 | 7.48 | 13.7 | 4.96 | 39.72 | 130.7 | 6.91 | 292.61 | 1827.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.11 | -16.44 | -33.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 658.33 | 164.54 | 3.08 | 106.71 | -39.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 76.11 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 14.26 | -1.79 | 33.46 | -254.31 | 13.9 | 7.01 | -2.66 | 3.55 | 38.13 | 42.0 | 1.76 | 1566.67 | -51.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.69 | -7.65 | -15.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 144.44 | -95.76 | 1.49 | -26.96 | -81.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 76.11 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 14.26 | -2.69 | 4.61 | -131.39 | 12.99 | 0.93 | -40.11 | 2.57 | 11.26 | 14.73 | -0.12 | 76.47 | -101.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 16.99 | 8.22 | -24.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 76.32 | -117.2 | 2.04 | -25.55 | -45.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 76.11 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 14.26 | -2.82 | -10.59 | -149.13 | 12.87 | -2.05 | -31.76 | 2.31 | 7.44 | 0.43 | -0.51 | -27.5 | -106.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 15.7 | -20.63 | 2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.14 | 19.15 | -193.44 | 2.74 | -46.59 | -64.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -1.03 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 76.11 | 76.11 | 13.7 | 14.26 | 14.26 | -2.55 | -319.83 | -161.0 | 13.14 | -7.98 | -24.0 | 2.15 | -14.0 | 49.31 | -0.4 | -110.93 | -107.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 19.78 | 7.09 | 46.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.41 | -149.82 | -147.8 | 5.13 | -36.03 | -13.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 29.89 | 11.99 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 1.16 | -86.46 | -79.14 | 14.28 | -34.16 | -20.18 | 2.5 | 11.61 | 119.3 | 3.66 | -66.14 | -45.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 18.47 | -17.87 | 84.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 80.25 | 83.77 | 8.02 | 113.3 | 74.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 29.89 | 11.99 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 8.57 | 49.3 | 229.62 | 21.69 | 15.01 | 45.18 | 2.24 | -2.61 | 46.41 | 10.81 | 34.45 | 161.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 22.49 | 46.51 | 29.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 28.69 | 93.83 | 3.76 | -51.36 | 92.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 29.89 | 11.99 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 5.74 | 37.32 | 441.51 | 18.86 | 9.08 | 40.85 | 2.3 | 59.72 | 35.29 | 8.04 | 43.06 | 191.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 15.35 | 13.96 | -14.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -58.64 | -18.67 | 7.73 | 30.8 | 152.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 29.89 | 29.89 | 11.99 | 4.53 | 4.53 | 4.18 | -24.82 | 1572.0 | 17.29 | -3.35 | 37.44 | 1.44 | 26.32 | 23.08 | 5.62 | -16.12 | 295.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.47 | 34.43 | -28.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 91.56 | 336.0 | 5.91 | 28.76 | 163.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 11.47 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 5.56 | 113.85 | 7050.0 | 17.89 | 19.75 | 50.34 | 1.14 | -25.49 | -0.87 | 6.7 | 62.23 | 526.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.02 | -42.15 | -43.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 90.12 | 123.19 | 4.59 | 135.38 | 129.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -1.02 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 11.47 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 2.6 | 145.28 | 122.22 | 14.94 | 11.58 | 13.61 | 1.53 | -10.0 | -1.92 | 4.13 | 49.64 | 51.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.32 | -3.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -46.0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | -36.27 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 324.0 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 45.3 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 94.37 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |