資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.35 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 375.0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 21.05 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 3.01 | 0.72 | -5.26 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.94 | -15.32 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.39 | 69.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 25.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 5.8 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.23 | -63.49 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -90.68 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 124.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.63 | -48.36 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -35.16 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.05 | -90.74 | 4.24 | -85.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.22 | 11.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -75.5 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.54 | -70.17 | 29.67 | 21.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.34 | -36.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.06 | 14.22 |
2018 (5) | 1.09 | -5.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.43 | 47.71 | -1.01 | 0 | 1.81 | 72.38 | 24.36 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 2583.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.05 | 15.26 |
2017 (4) | 1.15 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | 107.85 | -0.57 | 0 | 1.05 | 377.27 | 20.87 | 129.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.04 | 20.56 |
2016 (3) | 1.45 | -12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 33.7 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 9.09 | 49.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -1.56 | 0 | 0.03 | 57.96 |
2015 (2) | 1.66 | 50.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -20.61 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 6.08 | 38.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 3.55 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0.02 | -27.21 |
2014 (1) | 1.1 | -37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -30.7 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.1 | -58.33 | 4.39 | -39.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.03 | -11.36 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.21 | -8.7 | -51.16 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | -0.08 | 27.27 | -14.29 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -4.17 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -5.48 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 5.71 | -0.41 | -24.24 | -215.38 | 0.69 | -10.39 | -25.0 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.52 | -18.18 | -116.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.23 | -20.69 | -47.73 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -0.11 | -83.33 | -83.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.39 | -8.7 | -47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -5.41 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | -50.0 | -175.0 | 0.77 | -12.5 | -21.43 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 8.33 | -0.44 | -33.33 | -83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.29 | -17.14 | 31.82 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -0.06 | -300.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.05 | -9.52 | -61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.71 | -1.39 | -5.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 5.71 | -0.22 | -37.5 | -2100.0 | 0.88 | -6.38 | -15.38 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 8.33 | -0.33 | -17.86 | -153.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.35 | -18.6 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 0.03 | 142.86 | -76.92 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 21.05 | -21.05 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 3.58 | 3.01 | 0.72 | -1.37 | -5.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | 5.71 | -0.16 | -23.08 | -366.67 | 0.94 | 2.17 | -15.32 | -0.12 | -9.09 | 0.0 | -0.28 | -16.67 | -366.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.43 | -2.27 | 95.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -133.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 26.67 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -0.55 | 5.22 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 82.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -5.41 | 0 | -0.13 | -8.33 | -113.4 | 0.92 | -6.12 | -5.15 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 0.0 | -127.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.44 | 100.0 | 91.3 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -500.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -2.67 | 5.8 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | 0 | -0.12 | -1100.0 | -111.88 | 0.98 | -5.77 | -2.97 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -84.62 | -126.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.22 | -43.59 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | -0.06 | -146.15 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 50.00 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | 2.74 | 8.7 | 0.75 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.01 | -116.67 | -100.99 | 1.04 | -6.31 | 2.97 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -116.67 | -114.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.39 | 77.27 | 69.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.13 | 533.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 25.00 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 0.76 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -93.81 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 5.71 | -0.12 | -9.09 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -106.98 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.22 | -4.35 | -21.43 | 0.1 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -3.96 | 5.43 | 0.97 | -3.96 | 5.43 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0.86 | -3.37 | 7.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.23 | 27.78 | -54.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 6.32 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.18 | -21.74 | -66.67 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.03 | -123.08 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 4.12 | 1.01 | -3.81 | 4.12 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.89 | 841.67 | 3.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.23 | -17.86 | -63.49 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -88.89 | 0.13 | 533.33 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 5.18 | 124.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.05 | 14.13 | 281.03 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.12 | -115.0 | 81.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.28 | -44.0 | -45.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -77.78 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 72.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 110.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -3.16 | 273.58 | 0.92 | -3.16 | 273.58 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -1100.0 | 0.8 | -4.76 | 248.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.5 | -7.41 | -19.35 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -93.88 | -0.02 | 60.0 | -200.0 | 0.01 | 0 | -87.5 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 110.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -2.06 | 326.19 | 0.95 | -2.06 | 326.19 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -1000.0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 295.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.54 | -14.29 | -37.93 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -90.2 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 64.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 112.99 | 108.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 267.24 | 320.45 | 0.97 | 267.24 | 320.45 | -0.11 | -37.5 | 0 | 0.86 | 230.3 | 295.45 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.63 | 23.53 | -48.36 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -85.71 | -0.05 | 54.55 | -121.74 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -90.74 | 4.24 | 45.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -1.28 | -1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | -9.43 | -87.1 | -0.58 | -9.43 | -87.1 | -0.08 | -700.0 | 0 | -0.66 | -22.22 | -112.9 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.51 | -17.74 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -81.63 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -650.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.53 | -26.19 | 0.0 | -0.53 | -26.19 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.54 | -25.58 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |