資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.49 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | -0.9 | 1.02 | 3.03 | 1.11 | 37.04 | 14.34 | 38.28 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.47 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.10 | -12.27 |
2022 (9) | 7.1 | 28.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 6.11 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.81 | -3.57 | 10.37 | -9.13 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.85 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.11 | -7.1 |
2021 (8) | 5.54 | -6.42 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -12.07 | -1.64 | 0 | 0.84 | -6.67 | 11.41 | 6.14 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -97.99 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | -2.21 | 0 | -1.91 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | -1.98 | 0 | 0.12 | -3.79 |
2020 (7) | 5.92 | 21.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | -43.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.9 | -25.62 | 10.75 | 31.88 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -4.49 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.13 | 10.37 |
2019 (6) | 4.87 | -49.9 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.84 | -36.99 | -1.07 | 0 | 1.21 | -17.12 | 8.15 | 31.52 | 0.03 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -33.33 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0.16 | 128.57 | -1.07 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.11 | 629.58 |
2018 (5) | 9.72 | 227.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.55 | 8.23 | 1.27 | 0 | 1.46 | -23.96 | 6.20 | -29.74 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.98 | 1533.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 27.87 | 4.2 | 33.33 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.71 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.02 | -70.26 |
2017 (4) | 2.97 | -52.02 | 1.19 | 15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.76 | -20.84 | -0.9 | 0 | 1.92 | -27.55 | 8.82 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 1.1 | 3.15 | 5.0 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.19 | 245.81 | 1.03 | 41.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.49 | 49.32 | 0.96 | 65.52 | 2.65 | 35.9 | 9.64 | -8.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -2.16 | 3.0 | 33.33 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0.96 | 88.24 | 1.09 | 98.18 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.89 | 102.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.79 | 34.59 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.41 | 107.09 | 0.58 | 176.19 | 1.95 | 45.52 | 10.59 | -29.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 26.71 | 2.25 | 188.46 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.51 | 1600.0 | 0.55 | 1733.33 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.33 | 533.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | 358.25 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.34 | 644.44 | 15.07 | 62.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 0 | 0.78 | 136.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.03 | -15.1 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -10.58 | -2.62 | 0.2 | -45.95 | -13.04 | 1.17 | -7.87 | 24.47 | 14.36 | -7.31 | 18.05 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | 0.96 | 26.32 | 3300.0 | 1.18 | 20.41 | 337.04 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 21.43 | 3300.0 | 0.09 | -3.87 | -7.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.28 | 6.7 | 20.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -7.56 | 7.77 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 8.82 | 1.27 | -3.79 | 39.56 | 15.49 | -5.55 | 31.9 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 10.53 | 0.01 | -90.0 | -90.0 | 0.76 | 33.33 | 392.31 | 0.98 | 13.95 | 2350.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 366.67 | 0.84 | 33.33 | 389.66 | 0.10 | -2.65 | -9.77 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.76 | 3.6 | 14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 14.8 | 15.98 | 0.39 | 95.0 | 62.5 | 1.32 | 18.92 | 43.48 | 16.40 | 14.34 | 37.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 235.29 | 195.0 | 0.86 | 82.98 | 377.42 | 0.06 | 700.0 | 220.0 | 0.63 | 293.75 | 196.92 | 0.10 | 1.04 | -10.62 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.49 | 3.31 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 2.62 | 0.51 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 81.82 | 1.11 | 18.09 | 37.04 | 14.34 | 17.93 | 38.1 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 666.67 | 120.0 | 0.47 | 74.07 | 185.45 | -0.01 | -116.67 | 75.0 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 117.98 | 0.10 | -1.64 | -12.27 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.25 | 5.22 | 4.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -1.04 | -1.04 | 0.23 | -32.35 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 16.05 | 12.16 | 3.56 | 13.8 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 88.46 | 96.84 | 0.27 | 575.0 | 140.91 | 0.06 | 300.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 110.34 | 103.16 | 0.10 | -6.74 | -11.64 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.89 | 1.32 | 5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -0.52 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 3.03 | 0.91 | -1.09 | 13.75 | 11.74 | -1.21 | 10.67 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 56.67 | 78.15 | 0.04 | 112.9 | 104.49 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 62.5 | -0.29 | 55.38 | 77.17 | 0.11 | -3.58 | -6.41 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.8 | -4.23 | 10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -0.51 | -3.0 | 0.24 | 118.18 | -25.0 | 0.92 | 13.58 | 1.1 | 11.89 | 14.46 | -1.64 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 29.41 | 60.53 | -0.31 | 43.64 | 74.59 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 54.55 | -0.65 | 26.97 | 60.12 | 0.11 | -0.82 | -3.72 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.1 | 2.75 | 28.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 1.04 | 12.72 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 283.33 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 10.38 | -2.82 | -9.01 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | 10.53 | 61.54 | -0.55 | 16.67 | 71.2 | -0.04 | 0 | -117.39 | -0.89 | 6.32 | 55.05 | 0.11 | -0.93 | -7.1 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.91 | 5.66 | 14.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.52 | 2.12 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 117.04 | 0.81 | 1.25 | 10.96 | 10.69 | 0.72 | 10.52 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -37.5 | -0.95 | 20.17 | 57.01 | -0.66 | 25.84 | 64.52 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.95 | 25.2 | 59.57 | 0.11 | -1.22 | -28.8 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.54 | 6.69 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -4.0 | 0.52 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 180.49 | 0.8 | -12.09 | -5.88 | 10.61 | -12.2 | 1.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -97.74 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -37.5 | -1.19 | 21.71 | -38.37 | -0.89 | 27.05 | -74.51 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 38.46 | -1.27 | 22.09 | -28.28 | 0.12 | -0.8 | -13.54 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.13 | 10.65 | -5.11 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 15.61 | 9.29 | 0.32 | 633.33 | 77.78 | 0.91 | 8.33 | -6.19 | 12.08 | 5.89 | -1.95 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -97.84 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -37.5 | -1.52 | 31.22 | -230.43 | -1.22 | 36.13 | -1120.0 | -0.11 | -147.83 | 0.0 | -1.63 | 17.68 | -185.96 | 0.12 | -4.3 | -6.61 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.54 | -7.82 | -6.42 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -8.47 | -9.9 | -0.06 | 95.56 | -154.55 | 0.84 | 15.07 | -6.67 | 11.41 | 18.04 | 6.14 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -97.99 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | -37.5 | -2.21 | 0.0 | -250.79 | -1.91 | -2.69 | -582.14 | 0.23 | 264.29 | 330.0 | -1.98 | 15.74 | -171.23 | 0.12 | -24.07 | -3.79 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.01 | -10.43 | 10.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -1.05 | -23.17 | -1.35 | -229.27 | -1400.0 | 0.73 | -14.12 | -37.07 | 9.67 | -7.63 | 2.77 | 0.03 | 0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -96.99 | -97.44 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.21 | -156.98 | -245.31 | -1.86 | -264.71 | -541.38 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 22.22 | -2.35 | -137.37 | -186.59 | 0.16 | 19.94 | 33.89 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.71 | 3.87 | 25.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 4.37 | 15.06 | -0.41 | -327.78 | -783.33 | 0.85 | -12.37 | -10.53 | 10.47 | -15.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -4.32 | -11.33 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.86 | -86.96 | -56.36 | -0.51 | -410.0 | -155.0 | -0.13 | -18.18 | 18.75 | -0.99 | -73.68 | -39.44 | 0.13 | 7.16 | 13.26 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.46 | 9.12 | 27.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -4.69 | -21.46 | 0.18 | 63.64 | -58.14 | 0.97 | 7.78 | -8.49 | 12.33 | 14.63 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -6.71 | -5.44 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.46 | 26.98 | 28.12 | -0.1 | 64.29 | 64.29 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 0.0 | -0.57 | 21.92 | 24.0 | 0.12 | -1.41 | 13.11 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.92 | 8.82 | 21.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -21.95 | -67.35 | 0.11 | 222.22 | 0 | 0.9 | -22.41 | -25.62 | 10.75 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -4.49 | -4.49 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.63 | 1.56 | 41.12 | -0.28 | 3.45 | 60.56 | -0.1 | 44.44 | 9.09 | -0.73 | 10.98 | 38.14 | 0.13 | 5.67 | 10.37 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.44 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 48.19 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -250.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 22.11 | 0.0 | 9.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.64 | -16.36 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -45.0 | 0.0 | -0.18 | -12.5 | 0.0 | -0.82 | -15.49 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 1.46 | 0.0 |