資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.99 | 110.64 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -14.26 | 0.13 | -73.47 | 1.33 | 12.71 | 25.73 | 31.46 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -23.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 10.0 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -38.18 | 1.06 | -25.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -37.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.47 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | -6.07 | 0.49 | -46.15 | 1.18 | -20.81 | 19.57 | -15.68 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 11.38 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -21.43 | 1.43 | -12.8 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.09 | -22.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.51 | 64.52 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 42.35 | 0.91 | 75.0 | 1.49 | 30.7 | 23.21 | -8.18 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -15.17 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.5 | 4.17 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 47.37 | 1.64 | 45.13 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 45.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.31 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 4.4 | 0.52 | 116.67 | 1.14 | 18.75 | 25.28 | 13.75 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -11.04 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 37.68 | 1.13 | 32.94 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.96 | 39.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.25 | -24.24 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -33.44 | 0.24 | -56.36 | 0.96 | -28.89 | 22.22 | 6.83 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -14.66 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -21.59 | 0.85 | -14.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -21.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.33 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 1.35 | 0 | 20.80 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.55 | -48.6 | -45.54 | 0.11 | -76.09 | -75.56 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -6.54 | 23.28 | -0.02 | -133.33 | 33.33 | 1.17 | -18.75 | 4.46 | 20.21 | -22.54 | -8.17 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -7.5 | -34.51 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 1.67 | 1.0 | -1.96 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 3.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.07 | -15.75 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -17.86 | 0 | 0.22 | -31.25 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 9.29 | 22.4 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.44 | 7.46 | 35.85 | 26.09 | 2.01 | 35.85 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -17.53 | -33.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -16.22 | -1.59 | 1.02 | -8.93 | 0.99 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.62 | -17.33 | -1.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.27 | 28.28 | 135.19 | 0.56 | 60.0 | 180.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -2.1 | 5.26 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -25.0 | 1.34 | 0.75 | 14.53 | 25.57 | -0.59 | 28.96 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -7.62 | -24.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 8.82 | -37.29 | 1.12 | 5.66 | -25.83 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 10.29 | -36.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.99 | -1.98 | 110.64 | 0.35 | -22.22 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 23.28 | 5.93 | 0.09 | 400.0 | 50.0 | 1.33 | 18.75 | 12.71 | 25.73 | 16.91 | 31.46 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -7.08 | -23.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 13.33 | -38.18 | 1.06 | 8.16 | -25.87 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.68 | 15.25 | -37.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.01 | -5.61 | 80.36 | 0.45 | 0 | 12.5 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -7.2 | -27.04 | -0.03 | 0 | -130.0 | 1.12 | 5.66 | -11.81 | 22.00 | 14.59 | 10.02 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -6.61 | -22.07 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -4.76 | -42.31 | 0.98 | -2.97 | -28.47 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -6.35 | -43.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.07 | 98.15 | 62.12 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -6.02 | -23.31 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.06 | -9.4 | -17.19 | 19.20 | -3.16 | -2.79 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -6.2 | -20.39 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.75 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -46.61 | -32.98 | 1.01 | -33.11 | -20.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -46.61 | -32.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.54 | 14.89 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | -54.55 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -1.48 | -8.9 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -38.46 | 1.17 | -0.85 | 2.63 | 19.83 | 1.34 | -15.63 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -5.84 | 9.32 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 7.27 | -22.88 | 1.51 | 5.59 | -14.69 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.18 | 8.26 | -23.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.47 | -16.07 | -7.84 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -15.09 | -19.16 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -72.73 | 1.18 | -7.09 | -20.81 | 19.57 | -2.16 | -55.48 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -5.52 | 11.38 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 5.77 | -21.43 | 1.43 | 4.38 | -12.8 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 4.81 | -22.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.56 | -15.15 | -3.45 | 0.4 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -2.45 | -7.56 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -58.33 | 1.27 | -0.78 | -12.41 | 20.00 | 1.25 | -76.28 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -4.61 | 12.4 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 10.64 | -12.61 | 1.37 | 7.87 | -4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 10.64 | -12.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.66 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 11.64 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0 | 1.28 | 12.28 | 0 | 19.75 | -15.96 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 28.81 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -38.56 | 0 | 1.27 | -28.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.94 | -38.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.54 | 5.88 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -12.57 | 0 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 0 | 1.14 | -23.49 | 0 | 23.51 | -46.52 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -4.07 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 9.29 | 0 | 1.77 | 7.93 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.51 | -12.07 | 0 | 0.44 | 120.0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -2.91 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0 | 1.49 | 2.76 | 0 | 43.95 | -47.86 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -4.65 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 1.64 | 14.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 84.30 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |