玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)-0.32-255.568.5718.03-3.58430.29-25.25-220.0387.56-22.03-234.889.24-22.35-437.2687.64-3.08-280.2530.79-2.68-277.4635.270.12-29.41500.0-4.16-181.0995.9114.62-1.1575.09114.52-4.4315.44-14.5226.79-1917.7913.5857.54-84.28
24Q2 (19)-0.0972.7366.6718.7028.52-41.53-7.8991.3696.3-6.5892.1296.84-4.1694.0997.73-0.8173.6275.3-0.7174.0977.170.17325.0750.05.13112.22106.314.7918.13119.76119.839.6116.91-19.83-112.57-693.258.62-75.7-89.68
24Q1 (18)-0.33-10.0-10.014.559.15-37.95-91.2842.0691.4-83.4930.2992.0-70.4432.9392.27-3.07-0.3314.48-2.741.4419.410.0433.330-41.9714.9491.312.5215.71201.69109.33-16.867.54-9.3370.38-460.835.48-52.15-94.74
23Q4 (17)-0.3014.2914.2913.33292.06-48.37-157.5422.457.31-119.7741.5166.25-105.0241.9465.73-3.0631.2423.5-2.7832.8526.260.0350.0200.0-49.3451.4574.7610.8229.5847.21131.5032.5626.44-31.50-4044.03-686.2974.15-14.19-59.39
23Q3 (16)-0.35-29.63-29.633.40-89.37-88.34-203.024.6966.21-204.761.5465.13-180.881.3567.55-4.45-35.67-47.35-4.14-33.12-42.270.020.0100.0-101.63-24.8752.618.3524.0770.4199.20-3.22-3.20.80131.95135.4686.413.5-69.98
23Q2 (15)-0.2710.0-80.031.9836.38137.24-213.0179.9487.26-207.9780.0786.59-183.3579.8984.35-3.288.64-106.29-3.118.53-100.650.0200-81.3983.1489.766.7362.17110.31102.500.82-5.09-2.50-50.2868.7583.49-87.63-91.99
23Q1 (14)-0.3014.29-172.7323.45-9.18-69.68-1061.83-187.72-24.5-1043.52-194.09-24.08-911.51-197.41-35.48-3.5910.25-206.84-3.409.81-198.250.00-100.00-482.69-146.967.884.15-43.54144.12101.66-2.250.25-1.6658.48-17.56675.05269.67-8.63
22Q4 (13)-0.35-29.63025.82-11.420-369.0538.580-354.8339.570-306.4845.020-4.00-32.450-3.77-29.5500.010.00-195.458.8707.3550.00104.011.490-4.01-77.880182.61-36.570
22Q3 (12)-0.27-80.0029.15116.250-600.8764.070-587.1662.140-557.4352.420-3.02-89.940-2.91-87.7400.0100-214.4773.0104.9053.120102.48-5.110-2.2571.850287.87-72.390
22Q2 (11)-0.15-36.36013.48-82.570-1672.27-96.080-1550.81-84.40-1171.47-74.120-1.59-35.90-1.55-35.9600.0000-794.74-51.6703.2088.240108.006.490-8.00-465.3301042.8041.140
22Q1 (10)-0.110077.3300-852.8500-841.0000-672.8000-1.1700-1.14000.0000-524.00001.7000101.4200-1.4200738.8400
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)-1.20015.05-50.25-228.02034.87-63.14-210.030-184.600-11.900-10.8800.06200.0-93.39010.8247.21108.574.47-8.57033.96-31.69109.64-64.99
2022 (9)-0.87030.25-52.72-554.75094.59-76.79-533.850-458.410-9.770-9.3000.020-266.8907.35146.64103.92-3.08-3.92049.710313.14-74.06
2021 (8)-0.51063.980-1592.070407.580-1484.610-1187.690-5.290-5.1400.000-1046.9702.989.16107.227.22-7.2200.0001207.380
2020 (7)-0.1400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0002.730100.000-0.0000.0000.000

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