資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.13 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 17.87 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 1.46 | 324.2 | 0 | 0 | 58.67 | 2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 3.53 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 20.44 | 4.93 | 35.46 | 3.68 | 12.79 | 13.09 | 33.23 | 7.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.83 | -9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 15.02 | 3.01 | 285.9 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -13.06 | 0 | 0 | 57.15 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.8 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 19.48 | 13.06 | 34.2 | 7.31 | 11.31 | 56.43 | 30.79 | 25.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.12 | 16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -4.53 | 0.78 | -51.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.40 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 52.02 | -3.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 1.99 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 17.23 | -0.69 | 31.87 | 0.09 | 7.23 | -5.86 | 24.46 | -2.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.67 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -23.63 | 1.61 | -69.74 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.38 | -67.26 | 0 | 0 | 54.03 | -4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 6.61 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 17.35 | -6.32 | 31.84 | -1.94 | 7.68 | -26.44 | 25.03 | -13.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.98 | -42.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 5.15 | 5.32 | 23.72 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 1.15 | -23.92 | 0 | 0 | 56.85 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 5.67 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 18.52 | 16.62 | 32.47 | 10.44 | 10.44 | 8.19 | 28.96 | 13.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.18 | -25.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 4.3 | -22.52 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 54.26 | 12.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 2.77 | 7.59 | 7.81 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 15.88 | 7.15 | 29.4 | 5.83 | 9.65 | 52.45 | 25.53 | 20.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.97 | -9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -1.49 | 5.55 | 10.56 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 1.52 | -27.49 | 0 | 0 | 48.22 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.65 | 7.99 | 7.04 | 7.65 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 14.82 | 3.78 | 27.78 | 3.89 | 6.33 | -24.91 | 21.15 | -6.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.72 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -7.71 | 5.02 | 9.61 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 2.09 | 26.42 | 0 | 0 | 47.3 | 6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.05 | 7.21 | 6.54 | 7.57 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 5.7 | 26.74 | 4.82 | 8.43 | -9.84 | 22.71 | -0.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.59 | -31.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -1.63 | 4.58 | 15.66 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 1.65 | 21.98 | 0 | 0 | 44.46 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.02 | 7.19 | 6.08 | 7.04 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 13.51 | 5.05 | 25.51 | 4.25 | 9.35 | 15.29 | 22.86 | 9.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.2 | 41.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 2.22 | 3.96 | 30.69 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 1.36 | 22.29 | 0 | 0 | 40.56 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.2 | 6.0 | 5.68 | 5.58 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 12.86 | 7.71 | 24.47 | 5.29 | 8.11 | 32.3 | 20.97 | 16.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.31 | 5.75 | 7.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 16.87 | -30.71 | 1.4 | 32.08 | 10.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 1.00 | 14.33 | -23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.96 | -1.14 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.06 | 7.07 | 6.47 | 36.39 | 4.0 | 4.54 | 13.66 | -11.7 | 4.2 | 34.72 | -1.2 | 5.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.13 | 4.33 | -2.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -2.35 | -3.49 | 1.06 | 360.87 | 35.9 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -49.56 | -7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.66 | 2.04 | 7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.67 | -4.79 | 6.27 | 34.99 | -1.96 | 4.35 | 15.47 | 10.9 | 10.82 | 35.14 | 1.53 | 8.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.0 | -4.15 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 142.86 | 3.66 | 0.23 | -64.62 | -25.81 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 1.73 | 18.96 | 160.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.43 | 3.0 | 7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.66 | 1.08 | 4.4 | 35.69 | 0.65 | 3.42 | 13.95 | 9.07 | 22.05 | 34.61 | 4.15 | 10.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.13 | 1.62 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -75.0 | -54.55 | 0.65 | -48.82 | 140.74 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.46 | 12.24 | 322.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.67 | -2.22 | 2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.44 | 3.34 | 4.93 | 35.46 | 1.87 | 3.68 | 12.79 | -2.44 | 13.09 | 33.23 | 1.03 | 7.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.08 | -4.05 | -3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 62.79 | 97.18 | 1.27 | 62.82 | 10.43 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 1.30 | 36.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.0 | 4.15 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.78 | 6.86 | 3.07 | 34.81 | 3.82 | 2.65 | 13.11 | -6.09 | 24.03 | 32.89 | 1.29 | 10.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.21 | 12.63 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 4.88 | 21.13 | 0.78 | 151.61 | -39.06 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.95 | 42.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.61 | 2.04 | 4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.51 | -6.47 | 2.55 | 33.53 | -2.84 | 2.32 | 13.96 | 22.13 | 74.28 | 32.47 | 4.0 | 24.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.85 | 0.71 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 6.49 | 15.49 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.66 | 92.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.46 | -1.21 | 6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 1.59 | 12.83 | 34.51 | 0.91 | 7.24 | 11.43 | 1.06 | 55.09 | 31.22 | 1.4 | 25.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.83 | -11.56 | -9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 8.45 | 2.67 | 0.27 | -76.52 | 170.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0 | -13.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.15 | -2.66 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.48 | 1.51 | 13.06 | 34.2 | 0.86 | 7.31 | 11.31 | 7.0 | 56.43 | 30.79 | 3.46 | 25.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.2 | -1.54 | 6.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 42.0 | 1.15 | -10.16 | 105.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.71 | 6.82 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.19 | 6.32 | 12.03 | 33.91 | 3.48 | 6.74 | 10.57 | 31.96 | 91.49 | 29.76 | 14.2 | 31.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.25 | 13.24 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 22.41 | 1.28 | 312.9 | 540.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.96 | 4.11 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 0.8 | 2.81 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.05 | 2.91 | 3.26 | 32.77 | 1.83 | 2.53 | 8.01 | 8.68 | 24.57 | 26.06 | 4.62 | 8.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.87 | -8.01 | 10.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -5.33 | 2.9 | 0.31 | 210.0 | 542.86 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.79 | 1.48 | -0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 32.18 | 0.97 | 1.32 | 7.37 | 1.94 | 14.26 | 24.91 | 1.84 | 4.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.12 | 3.65 | 16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 50.0 | 2.74 | 0.1 | -82.14 | -87.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.40 | 0 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.02 | 0.66 | -3.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.23 | 0.58 | -0.69 | 31.87 | 0.31 | 0.09 | 7.23 | 30.98 | -5.86 | 24.46 | 7.99 | -2.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.01 | 0.33 | -17.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -23.08 | 0.56 | 180.0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.68 | -0.02 | -4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.13 | -2.0 | 3.5 | 31.77 | -0.59 | 2.38 | 5.52 | -14.15 | -9.8 | 22.65 | -5.27 | -0.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.0 | 15.38 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -15.94 | 13.73 | 0.2 | 385.71 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.69 | -2.4 | -6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.48 | 1.16 | 6.52 | 31.96 | 0.63 | 3.46 | 6.43 | -0.31 | -14.04 | 23.91 | 0.76 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.6 | -2.62 | -4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -5.48 | -8.0 | -0.07 | -108.75 | -114.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.96 | -1.98 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.28 | -0.4 | -9.1 | 31.76 | -0.25 | -3.64 | 6.45 | -16.02 | -0.92 | 23.73 | -5.19 | -7.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.67 | -26.85 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 12.31 | -18.89 | 0.8 | 471.43 | -5.88 | 0.01 | 0 | -75.0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.03 | -0.06 | -4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 4.83 | -6.32 | 31.84 | 2.61 | -1.94 | 7.68 | 25.49 | -26.44 | 25.03 | 10.41 | -13.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.65 | 25.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 27.45 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 54.06 | -2.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.55 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 31.03 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 6.12 | -18.18 | 0.0 | 22.67 | -5.11 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |