資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.23 | -31.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 86.36 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 6.71 | -1.63 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | -3.41 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -3.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.79 | 2457.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -20.0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 6.82 | 7.14 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 75.76 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.08 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.07 | -84.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -30.38 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 6.36 | 67.58 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.45 | 309.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -7.6 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 3.80 | -27.85 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -57.69 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.32 | 38.95 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | -1.95 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.11 | -86.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -47.87 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 5.26 | 56.94 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -46.63 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.83 | 25.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -44.31 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.11 | -80.7 | 3.35 | -65.35 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -12.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 11.25 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | -1.63 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.66 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | -19.97 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 9.68 | 22.8 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.02 | -28.7 |
2016 (3) | 0.55 | -63.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -16.17 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 7.88 | 44.15 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.52 | 181.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.78 | 0.23 | 0.26 | -63.38 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 5.47 | 6.42 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 32.23 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -61.76 | 0.4 | -47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -61.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.54 | -38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.76 | 40.84 | 0.71 | 22.41 | 0.45 | -22.41 | 5.14 | -44.91 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 34.44 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 0.76 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.36 | -40.0 | -75.68 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 77.08 | 107.32 | -0.09 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 0.47 | 327.27 | 422.22 | 20.89 | 243.72 | 234.22 | 0.04 | -66.67 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.05 | -2.27 | -19.82 | -3.88 | -2.11 | -20.87 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.06 | -2.27 | -19.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.6 | -34.78 | -60.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 23.08 | -0.15 | 34.78 | -87.5 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 37.5 | 6.08 | 4.53 | -3.52 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.96 | -3.94 | -21.47 | -3.8 | -4.4 | -22.98 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.97 | -3.93 | -21.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.92 | -25.2 | -40.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 23.08 | -0.23 | -15.0 | -155.56 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 11.11 | 5.81 | -13.85 | -34.11 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.81 | -6.42 | -20.19 | -3.64 | -6.74 | -20.93 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.82 | -6.41 | -20.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.23 | -16.89 | -31.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 76.0 | -0.2 | -66.67 | 16.67 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 83.33 | 6.75 | 7.98 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.58 | -5.92 | -16.23 | -3.41 | -6.23 | -17.18 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.59 | -5.9 | -16.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.48 | -2.63 | -21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 70.83 | -0.12 | -50.0 | 14.29 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 6.25 | -0.78 | -4.17 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.38 | -3.68 | -19.01 | -3.21 | -3.88 | -20.22 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -3.39 | -3.67 | -18.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.52 | -1.94 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 178.57 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 46.67 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 166.67 | 6.30 | -28.61 | 80.58 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 14.85 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.26 | -2.84 | -20.3 | -3.09 | -2.66 | -21.65 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -3.27 | -2.83 | -19.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.55 | -13.41 | 7650.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 50.0 | -0.09 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 28.57 | 8.82 | 30.88 | 21.01 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 75.76 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.17 | -2.92 | -23.83 | -3.01 | -3.44 | -25.94 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -3.18 | -2.91 | -23.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.79 | -4.79 | 2457.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -10.71 | -0.24 | -71.43 | -300.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 6.74 | 3.37 | 5.94 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 75.76 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.08 | -8.45 | -24.7 | -2.91 | -8.99 | -26.52 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -3.09 | -8.04 | -24.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.88 | 42.42 | 1780.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 71.43 | 33.33 | -0.14 | 6.67 | -16.67 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 6.52 | 86.96 | 94.02 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 14.85 | 75.76 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.84 | -4.8 | -17.84 | -2.67 | -5.12 | -19.2 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.86 | -4.76 | -17.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.32 | 6500.0 | 500.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -46.15 | -41.67 | -0.15 | -66.67 | -87.5 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 50.0 | 3.49 | -52.16 | 147.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -12.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 53.03 | 53.03 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.71 | -5.86 | -18.34 | -2.54 | -6.28 | -19.81 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.73 | -5.81 | -18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.02 | -71.43 | -94.44 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -35.0 | -0.09 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 7.29 | 14.58 | 44.92 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | -15.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.56 | -3.64 | -15.84 | -2.39 | -3.91 | -17.16 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | -2.58 | -3.61 | -15.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.07 | -30.0 | -84.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | -24.32 | -0.06 | 50.0 | 45.45 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 16.67 | 6.36 | 89.32 | 67.58 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 4.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | -2.49 | -16.51 | -2.3 | -2.68 | -17.95 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -2.49 | -2.47 | -15.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.1 | -54.55 | -80.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -25.0 | -56.1 | -0.12 | -50.0 | -71.43 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -20.0 | 3.36 | 138.66 | 8.91 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 62.5 | 13.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | -1.49 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.41 | -5.24 | -19.9 | -2.24 | -5.66 | -21.74 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | -2.43 | -5.19 | -19.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.22 | -38.89 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -40.0 | -41.46 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -14.29 | 0.02 | -75.0 | -77.78 | 1.41 | -72.01 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | -3.62 | -18.04 | -2.12 | -3.92 | -19.77 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | -2.31 | -3.12 | -17.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.36 | -20.0 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 2.56 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 40.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 60.0 | 5.03 | 32.49 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | -4.25 | -18.18 | -2.04 | -4.62 | -20.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0.0 | -2.24 | -3.7 | -17.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.45 | -13.46 | 309.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -9.76 | -9.76 | -0.11 | -57.14 | 21.43 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -50.0 | 3.80 | 23.04 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -57.69 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | -1.49 | 38.95 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12 | -5.47 | -23.26 | -1.95 | -5.98 | -25.81 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | -2.16 | -5.88 | -23.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.52 | 57.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -1.47 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.01 | -3.61 | 0.0 | -1.84 | -3.95 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.04 | -3.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |