資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 61.78 | 21.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | -7.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.43 | 2.91 | 32.87 | 10.49 | 7.29 | 0 | 9.93 | -4.52 | 50.09 | 24.73 | -2.59 | 0 | 7.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 50.79 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.83 | 2.9 | 29.75 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | 6.45 | 40.16 | 9.73 | -17.74 | 0 | -7.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 48.31 | 58.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 19.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.34 | 6.53 | 26.83 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 26.23 | 36.6 | 13.42 | 3.7 | -32.23 | 13.47 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 30.53 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.96 | 4.51 | 24.53 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | -1.53 | 32.27 | 7.14 | 5.46 | 49.18 | 13.2 | 14.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 28.34 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 61.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.09 | 3.9 | 22.18 | 5.77 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 7.86 | 95.04 | 30.12 | 20.24 | 3.66 | 646.94 | 11.52 | 154.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 29.39 | -29.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.03 | 3.7 | 20.97 | 6.45 | 0.05 | -89.36 | 4.03 | -5.18 | 25.05 | 2.58 | 0.49 | -10.91 | 4.52 | -5.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 41.58 | 4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -30.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.32 | 21.87 | 19.7 | 10.43 | 0.47 | 0 | 4.25 | -31.56 | 24.42 | 1.58 | 0.55 | 0 | 4.8 | -16.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 39.92 | 17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 9.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.32 | 5.69 | 17.84 | 11.08 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | 2.31 | 24.04 | 8.58 | -0.44 | 0 | 5.77 | -8.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 33.85 | -17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.89 | 5.2 | 16.06 | 10.15 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 25.41 | 22.14 | 9.17 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 6.34 | 26.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 41.08 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 21.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.04 | 2.69 | 14.58 | 4.59 | 0.86 | 0 | 4.84 | 126.17 | 20.28 | 26.12 | 0.17 | 0 | 5.01 | 291.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 46.13 | -8.36 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | -16.33 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182.63 | 0.0 | 43.32 | 35.85 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 2.9 | 0.0 | -60.22 | 10.37 | 29.3 | 31.93 | 49.11 | 5.03 | 2.27 | 2.67 | 192.71 | 120.26 | 13.04 | 153.7 | 345.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 50.34 | -0.2 | 43.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 71.93 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182.63 | 2.93 | 43.32 | 35.85 | 9.07 | 9.07 | 2.9 | -60.22 | -60.22 | 8.02 | -44.92 | 40.21 | 46.76 | -14.55 | 1.92 | -2.88 | 10.0 | 74.54 | 5.14 | -54.75 | 191.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 50.44 | -18.36 | 14.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -1.72 | -19.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177.43 | 39.24 | 43.29 | 32.87 | 0.0 | 10.49 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.56 | 46.63 | 16.02 | 54.72 | 9.24 | 29.36 | -3.2 | -23.55 | 66.91 | 11.36 | 54.77 | 294.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 61.78 | 32.86 | 21.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -21.27 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.43 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 32.87 | 0.0 | 10.49 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.93 | 26.34 | -4.52 | 50.09 | 4.31 | 24.73 | -2.59 | 80.35 | 85.4 | 7.34 | 237.97 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 46.5 | 32.71 | 55.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -14.67 | 4.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.43 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 32.87 | 0.0 | 10.49 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.86 | 37.41 | -11.69 | 48.02 | 4.66 | 24.21 | -13.18 | -16.53 | 37.0 | -5.32 | 4.83 | 55.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 35.04 | -20.67 | 7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 22.17 | -11.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.43 | 2.91 | 2.91 | 32.87 | 10.49 | 10.49 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | -54.42 | -18.4 | 45.88 | 8.46 | 24.81 | -11.31 | -16.96 | 32.48 | -5.59 | -294.1 | 42.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 44.17 | -13.03 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 41.33 | -24.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.83 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 29.75 | 0.0 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.55 | 20.67 | -9.52 | 42.3 | 5.33 | 3.93 | -9.67 | 45.49 | -121.28 | 2.88 | 139.24 | -69.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 50.79 | 69.81 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -29.25 | -29.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.83 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 29.75 | 0.0 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | 16.85 | 6.45 | 40.16 | 3.88 | 9.73 | -17.74 | 15.2 | -579.46 | -7.34 | 38.94 | -154.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 29.91 | -8.62 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -27.65 | -10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.83 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 29.75 | 0.0 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.9 | 26.96 | 17.41 | 38.66 | 5.17 | 12.35 | -20.92 | -24.9 | -547.01 | -12.02 | -23.41 | -198.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.73 | -14.34 | 21.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 4.64 | 26.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.83 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 29.75 | 10.88 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | -49.46 | 41.33 | 36.76 | -9.68 | 15.63 | -16.75 | -283.3 | -433.0 | -9.74 | -202.53 | -197.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 38.21 | -20.91 | 31.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 30.84 | 22.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.34 | 0.0 | 2.89 | 26.83 | 0.0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 41.97 | 33.88 | 40.7 | 11.2 | 16.65 | -4.37 | -218.11 | -260.66 | 9.5 | -29.47 | -27.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 48.31 | 65.96 | 58.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -9.32 | 15.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.34 | 0.0 | 6.53 | 26.83 | 0.0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 28.89 | 26.23 | 36.6 | 6.36 | 13.42 | 3.7 | -20.94 | -32.23 | 13.47 | 9.87 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 29.11 | 8.38 | -8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 2.16 | 28.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.34 | 0.0 | 11.33 | 26.83 | 0.0 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | 52.82 | -45.62 | 34.41 | 8.24 | -4.73 | 4.68 | -6.96 | 14.15 | 12.26 | 22.72 | -32.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 26.86 | -7.73 | -15.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 1.32 | 29.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.34 | 2.89 | 11.33 | 26.83 | 9.38 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | -52.12 | -58.67 | 31.79 | -8.89 | -6.99 | 5.03 | 84.93 | 19.48 | 9.99 | -23.62 | -38.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 29.11 | -4.65 | 15.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 22.58 | 6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116.96 | 3.54 | 8.21 | 24.53 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.36 | 33.85 | 3.39 | 34.89 | 8.12 | 8.09 | 2.72 | -50.18 | 386.32 | 13.08 | -0.91 | 44.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 30.53 | -4.14 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 1.64 | -8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.96 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 24.53 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.74 | -44.48 | -1.53 | 32.27 | -10.66 | 7.14 | 5.46 | 33.17 | 49.18 | 13.2 | -26.83 | 14.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 31.85 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 108.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.94 | 16.17 | 0.0 | 36.12 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 4.1 | -2.61 | 0.0 | 18.04 | 11.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |