資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 36.88 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.01 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 91.41 | 3.84 | 17.88 | 4260.98 | 38.83 | -31.43 | 148.13 | 2.11 | -12.58 | 0 | 26.25 | -32.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 49.41 | 33.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | -54.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | -0.02 | 88.03 | 8.6 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 56.63 | -14.98 | 145.07 | -2.03 | -17.61 | 0 | 39.02 | -41.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 37.05 | 77.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.24 | 7.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 81.06 | 8.49 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 66.61 | 4.05 | 148.08 | 6.42 | 0.48 | -92.28 | 67.09 | -4.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 20.85 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.71 | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 74.72 | 8.95 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 64.02 | 1.11 | 139.15 | 5.17 | 6.22 | 29.85 | 70.24 | 3.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 38.22 | -8.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.82 | -5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 7.65 | 68.58 | 10.7 | 0.41 | 36.67 | 63.32 | -15.81 | 132.31 | -3.75 | 4.79 | 48.3 | 68.11 | -13.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 41.7 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.1 | 5.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181.88 | 4.81 | 61.95 | 11.32 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 75.21 | 0.78 | 137.46 | 5.3 | 3.23 | 16050.0 | 78.44 | 5.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 37.3 | -13.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.0 | 99.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173.53 | 3.31 | 55.65 | 6.04 | 0.27 | 92.86 | 74.63 | 6.86 | 130.54 | 6.59 | 0.02 | 0 | 74.65 | 6.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 43.18 | -24.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.55 | -67.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167.97 | 0.0 | 52.48 | 23.19 | 0.14 | -94.38 | 69.84 | -9.18 | 122.47 | 0.39 | -0.07 | 0 | 69.77 | -9.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 57.04 | -24.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.95 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167.97 | 0.0 | 42.6 | 29.13 | 2.49 | -67.95 | 76.9 | 30.87 | 121.99 | 22.57 | 0.25 | 0 | 77.15 | 36.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 75.67 | 80.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.01 | 21.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167.97 | 0.0 | 32.99 | 31.59 | 7.77 | 484.21 | 58.76 | 15.28 | 99.53 | 28.64 | -2.35 | 0 | 56.41 | 30.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 28.15 | -11.92 | 9.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 29.34 | -34.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 94.68 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 12.84 | 0.0 | -28.19 | 44.26 | 11.43 | 24.29 | 151.78 | 3.08 | 4.75 | -7.79 | 42.3 | 57.78 | 36.47 | 39.09 | 112.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 31.96 | -2.17 | 44.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 15.08 | -46.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 94.68 | 3.58 | 3.58 | 12.84 | -28.19 | -28.19 | 39.72 | -5.16 | 38.59 | 147.24 | -2.6 | 6.73 | -13.5 | 1.96 | 15.68 | 26.22 | -6.72 | 107.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 32.67 | -11.42 | 51.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -8.96 | 151.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.41 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 17.88 | 0.0 | 4260.98 | 41.88 | 7.85 | -17.49 | 151.17 | 2.05 | 8.6 | -13.77 | -9.46 | 8.5 | 28.11 | 7.09 | -21.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 36.88 | 43.89 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -51.73 | 161.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.41 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 17.88 | 0.0 | 4260.98 | 38.83 | 9.04 | -31.43 | 148.13 | 2.23 | 2.11 | -12.58 | 31.82 | 28.56 | 26.25 | 52.97 | -32.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 25.63 | 15.87 | -4.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 5.31 | 49.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.41 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 17.88 | 0.0 | 4260.98 | 35.61 | 24.25 | -42.08 | 144.9 | 5.03 | -3.35 | -18.45 | -15.24 | 9.91 | 17.16 | 35.65 | -58.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 22.12 | 2.5 | -5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 212.27 | 40.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.41 | 3.84 | 3.84 | 17.88 | 4260.98 | 4260.98 | 28.66 | -43.54 | -49.59 | 137.96 | -0.89 | -5.05 | -16.01 | -6.38 | -9.96 | 12.65 | -64.58 | -70.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 21.58 | -56.32 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87 | -7.31 | -186.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 88.03 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.76 | -10.37 | -30.86 | 139.2 | -4.05 | -10.13 | -15.05 | 14.54 | -98.55 | 35.71 | -8.48 | -45.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 49.41 | 85.06 | 33.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.47 | -218.14 | -218.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 88.03 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.63 | -7.89 | -14.98 | 145.07 | -3.24 | -2.03 | -17.61 | 14.01 | -3768.75 | 39.02 | -4.83 | -41.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 26.7 | 14.54 | 33.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | -1.07 | -27.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 88.03 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 61.48 | 8.14 | -0.89 | 149.92 | 3.19 | 4.47 | -20.48 | -40.66 | -1052.56 | 41.0 | -3.05 | -36.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 23.31 | 24.72 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | -31.28 | -29.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.76 | -0.02 | -0.02 | 88.03 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.85 | -22.57 | 2.12 | 145.29 | -6.2 | 5.94 | -14.56 | -92.08 | -430.16 | 42.29 | -35.77 | -29.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 18.69 | -49.55 | -10.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 48.04 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.06 | 0.0 | 8.49 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.42 | 10.22 | 5.41 | 154.89 | 4.6 | 6.98 | -7.58 | -1679.17 | -257.26 | 65.84 | -1.86 | -11.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 37.05 | 84.88 | 77.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -27.56 | -26.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.06 | 0.0 | 8.49 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66.61 | 7.38 | 4.05 | 148.08 | 3.19 | 6.42 | 0.48 | -77.67 | -92.28 | 67.09 | 4.53 | -4.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 20.04 | -3.28 | -18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 | -4.65 | 78.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.06 | 0.0 | 8.49 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 62.03 | 11.42 | 7.36 | 143.5 | 4.64 | 7.97 | 2.15 | -51.25 | -63.68 | 64.18 | 6.82 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 20.72 | -0.62 | -25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 18.29 | 36.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.06 | 8.49 | 8.49 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.67 | -20.07 | 1.66 | 137.14 | -5.28 | 5.58 | 4.41 | -8.51 | -17.42 | 60.08 | -19.32 | -0.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 20.85 | 0.0 | -13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -10.06 | -20.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.72 | 0.0 | 8.95 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.65 | 8.79 | -0.94 | 144.78 | 4.05 | 3.93 | 4.82 | -22.51 | -6.77 | 74.47 | 6.02 | -1.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 20.85 | -14.93 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 76.34 | 36.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.72 | 0.0 | 8.95 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64.02 | 10.8 | 1.11 | 139.15 | 4.69 | 5.17 | 6.22 | 5.07 | 29.85 | 70.24 | 10.27 | 3.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 24.51 | -11.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.55 | -27.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 195.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.78 | 5.51 | 0.0 | 132.91 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 5.92 | 10.86 | 0.0 | 63.7 | 5.99 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |