資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1390.31 | 57.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 332.47 | 81.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.99 | 20.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1419.05 | 1.8 | 476.7 | 3.68 | 161.64 | 536.63 | 584.27 | -1.02 | 1222.61 | 13.69 | 31.43 | 0 | 615.7 | 40.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 885.46 | -37.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183.35 | -28.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.8 | -4.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1393.98 | 2.5 | 459.77 | 6.07 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 590.27 | -12.12 | 1075.43 | -4.87 | -153.26 | 0 | 437.01 | -44.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1406.18 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257.31 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.9 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 433.44 | 5.82 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 671.64 | 3.8 | 1130.46 | 4.47 | 111.6 | -21.35 | 783.24 | -0.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1194.28 | -18.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250.18 | -13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.31 | 60.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 409.62 | 7.61 | 25.39 | -0.24 | 647.06 | -3.28 | 1082.08 | 0.65 | 141.89 | 14.83 | 788.95 | -0.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1461.89 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289.56 | 3.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.41 | -11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 380.67 | 7.97 | 25.45 | 0.0 | 669.0 | 3.28 | 1075.11 | 4.81 | 123.57 | 65.33 | 792.57 | 9.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1296.76 | -9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281.09 | 9.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.69 | -4.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 352.56 | 7.88 | 25.45 | -15.28 | 647.74 | 9.45 | 1025.75 | 8.12 | 74.74 | 0 | 722.48 | 24.19 | 0.00 | -69.92 |
2017 (4) | 1438.65 | 46.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257.35 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.82 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 326.82 | 7.38 | 30.04 | 18.04 | 591.82 | 3.87 | 948.69 | 5.46 | -10.07 | 0 | 581.75 | 6.14 | 0.00 | -4.37 |
2016 (3) | 981.31 | -35.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224.56 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.2 | 10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 304.37 | 10.7 | 25.45 | 0.0 | 569.77 | -2.32 | 899.59 | 1.79 | -21.66 | 0 | 548.11 | -7.37 | 0.00 | -17.24 |
2015 (2) | 1528.72 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294.17 | -2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.45 | -8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 9.24 | 274.95 | 12.37 | 25.45 | -0.12 | 583.33 | 15.31 | 883.73 | 13.87 | 8.39 | -75.04 | 591.72 | 9.68 | 0.00 | -72.01 |
2014 (1) | 1715.6 | 7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 302.79 | 34.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.39 | -0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1244.98 | 0.0 | 244.69 | 10.12 | 25.48 | 0.0 | 505.9 | 37.6 | 776.07 | 26.12 | 33.62 | 3228.71 | 539.52 | 46.34 | 0.00 | -19.78 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 897.22 | 16.29 | 13.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.06 | -22.49 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.74 | -1.3 | 13.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1483.34 | 3.0 | 5.57 | 509.82 | 6.95 | 6.95 | 25.36 | -84.31 | -84.31 | 676.54 | -6.93 | 53.95 | 1211.73 | -11.25 | 12.43 | 37.58 | -15.87 | 173.4 | 714.12 | -7.45 | 83.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (19) | 771.53 | -44.51 | 16.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.9 | 84.76 | 6.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.74 | -1.6 | 14.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1440.13 | 1.49 | 3.31 | 476.7 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 161.64 | 0.0 | 536.63 | 726.93 | 24.42 | 4.31 | 1365.28 | 11.67 | 15.5 | 44.67 | 42.13 | 141.83 | 771.6 | 25.32 | 30.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (18) | 1390.31 | 91.59 | 57.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.19 | -24.72 | 33.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.99 | 11.94 | 20.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1419.05 | 0.99 | 1.8 | 476.7 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 161.64 | 0.0 | 536.63 | 584.27 | 9.85 | -1.02 | 1222.61 | 4.48 | 13.69 | 31.43 | 142.7 | 120.51 | 615.7 | 34.35 | 40.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (17) | 725.67 | -8.13 | 17.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.61 | 3.38 | 44.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.67 | 4.63 | 9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1405.13 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 476.7 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 161.64 | 0.0 | 536.63 | 531.9 | 21.04 | -2.16 | 1170.24 | 8.58 | 13.75 | -73.61 | -43.77 | 58.4 | 458.29 | 18.04 | 24.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (16) | 789.86 | 19.22 | -27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.91 | -25.84 | 318.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.59 | -0.36 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1405.13 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 476.7 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 161.64 | 536.63 | 536.63 | 439.45 | -36.94 | -11.62 | 1077.8 | -8.82 | 9.71 | -51.2 | 52.06 | 46.38 | 388.25 | -34.21 | -3.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (15) | 662.54 | -25.18 | -46.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107.76 | 130.5 | 78.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.83 | 3.13 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1393.98 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 459.77 | 0.0 | 6.07 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 696.9 | 18.06 | -5.04 | 1182.05 | 9.91 | -0.89 | -106.8 | 30.31 | -347.8 | 590.1 | 35.03 | -24.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (14) | 885.46 | 43.72 | -37.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.75 | -18.04 | -22.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.8 | 1.71 | -4.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1393.98 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 459.77 | 0.0 | 6.07 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 590.27 | 8.58 | -12.12 | 1075.43 | 4.53 | -4.87 | -153.26 | 13.38 | -237.33 | 437.01 | 19.17 | -44.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (13) | 616.11 | -43.37 | -57.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.04 | 198.64 | -20.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.71 | -4.09 | -5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1393.98 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 459.77 | 0.0 | 6.07 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 543.64 | 9.33 | -10.34 | 1028.8 | 4.72 | -3.41 | -176.94 | -85.3 | -238.81 | 366.7 | -8.72 | -50.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (12) | 1087.99 | -12.46 | -11.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.1 | -68.41 | -69.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.43 | -0.35 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1393.98 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 459.77 | 6.07 | 6.07 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 497.23 | -32.24 | -7.22 | 982.39 | -17.63 | -1.25 | -95.49 | -321.55 | -164.94 | 401.74 | -48.29 | -41.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (11) | 1242.82 | -11.62 | 1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.46 | 0.35 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.66 | -1.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 433.44 | 0.0 | 5.82 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 733.86 | 9.26 | 3.31 | 1192.69 | 5.5 | 4.13 | 43.1 | -61.38 | -62.82 | 776.96 | -0.8 | -5.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (10) | 1406.18 | -3.42 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.25 | -16.3 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.9 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 433.44 | 0.0 | 5.82 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 671.64 | 10.77 | 3.8 | 1130.46 | 6.13 | 4.47 | 111.6 | -12.45 | -21.35 | 783.24 | 6.74 | -0.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (9) | 1455.94 | 18.59 | 9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.98 | 14.51 | -6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.7 | 1.94 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 433.44 | 0.0 | 5.82 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 606.32 | 13.13 | 2.25 | 1065.15 | 7.07 | 3.61 | 127.47 | -13.31 | -1.43 | 733.79 | 7.44 | 1.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (8) | 1227.66 | 0.44 | -19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.86 | 1.03 | -32.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.41 | -0.38 | -0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 433.44 | 5.82 | 5.82 | 25.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 535.95 | -24.55 | 3.73 | 994.78 | -13.15 | 4.53 | 147.04 | 26.84 | 4.56 | 682.99 | -17.34 | 3.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (7) | 1222.34 | 2.35 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.22 | 2.54 | 222.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.66 | 0.53 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 409.62 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 25.39 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 710.37 | 9.78 | 3.96 | 1145.38 | 5.85 | 5.14 | 115.93 | -18.3 | -0.61 | 826.3 | 4.73 | 3.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (6) | 1194.28 | -9.84 | -18.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.68 | -20.88 | -2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.31 | 1.83 | 60.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 409.62 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 25.39 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 647.06 | 9.12 | -3.28 | 1082.08 | 5.26 | 0.65 | 141.89 | 9.72 | 14.83 | 788.95 | 9.22 | -0.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (5) | 1324.63 | -12.77 | 21.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.69 | -18.0 | 3.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.12 | -2.09 | 45.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 409.62 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 25.39 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 593.0 | 14.77 | -3.53 | 1028.01 | 8.02 | 0.7 | 129.32 | -8.04 | 0.95 | 722.32 | 9.89 | -2.76 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q2 (4) | 1518.47 | 35.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 93.52 | 384.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 66.51 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1359.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 409.62 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 25.39 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 516.7 | -24.38 | 0.0 | 951.71 | -12.64 | 0.0 | 140.63 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 657.33 | -17.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |