資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.95 | -4.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -20.85 | 0.51 | -26.09 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 8.64 | 6.12 | 0.31 | -31.11 | 0.92 | -3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 0.13 | -43.48 | 0.51 | -13.56 | 1.6 | -6.43 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.38 | -17.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.28 | 7.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 8.48 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 0.25 | -26.47 | 8.14 | -32.22 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 0.95 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.31 | -1.77 | 0.89 | 8.54 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.59 | -15.71 | 1.71 | 13.25 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.79 | -0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 20.94 | 0.7 | 112.12 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 12.01 | -14.81 | 0.35 | 40.0 | 1.15 | 13.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 112.12 | 1.51 | 36.04 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.47 | 261.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.8 | -9.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | -3.7 | 0.33 | -19.51 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 14.10 | 7.09 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 1.01 | -1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | -0.12 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -21.43 | 1.11 | -5.13 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.13 | -48.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.53 | -9.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -6.9 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 0.32 | -20.0 | 13.17 | -14.07 | 0.28 | -17.65 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 1.17 | 8.33 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 0.00 | 4.07 |
2018 (5) | 8.36 | -5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -14.98 | 0.38 | -26.92 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 15.33 | 34.43 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 1.06 | -2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -25.49 | 1.08 | -6.9 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.29 | -23.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.81 | -3.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -1.92 | 0.52 | -26.76 | 0.35 | -16.67 | 11.40 | -15.04 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 1.09 | -2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 1.68 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -28.17 | 1.16 | -10.77 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.38 | -44.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.15 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -4.86 | 0.71 | -15.48 | 0.42 | -20.75 | 13.42 | -16.7 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 1.12 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -13.41 | 1.3 | -1.52 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.69 | -16.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.97 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 2.17 | 0.84 | 1.2 | 0.53 | 17.78 | 16.11 | 15.27 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 1.15 | -10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.33 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 18.84 | 1.32 | 16.81 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.16 | -0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -8.0 | 0.83 | 15.28 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 13.98 | 13.75 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 1.28 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | -2.46 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 1.13 | 2.73 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 6.51 | -8.18 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 4.76 | -6.38 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -90.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 23.81 | 14.29 | 20.13 | 71.43 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -30.56 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -86.67 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -22.08 | -0.1 | -42.86 | -25.0 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -110.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.09 | 1.29 | -8.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | -39.13 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -85.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -15.38 | 11.89 | 20.05 | 30.81 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -26.32 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 5.21 | 5.21 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -82.86 | 1.2 | 3.45 | -16.67 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 36.36 | -0.01 | 0 | -104.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.0 | 0.72 | -6.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -37.29 | -44.78 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -86.67 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 9.91 | 14.15 | 23.0 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -13.51 | 0.91 | -1.09 | -3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -43.48 | 0.08 | -84.31 | -89.19 | 1.16 | -27.5 | -37.3 | -0.08 | 38.46 | 42.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.95 | 0.29 | -4.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 25.53 | -14.49 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -50.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -16.0 | 8.68 | 4.13 | 6.56 | 0.31 | -13.89 | -31.11 | 0.92 | -1.08 | -3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -43.48 | 0.51 | 13.33 | -13.56 | 1.6 | 3.9 | -6.43 | -0.13 | -62.5 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -17.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.93 | -10.12 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -31.88 | -41.98 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -47.37 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -43.24 | 8.33 | -8.33 | -31.76 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -28.0 | 0.93 | -1.06 | -16.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -43.48 | 0.45 | 28.57 | -2.17 | 1.54 | 6.94 | -1.91 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 11.11 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.71 | 2.94 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 2.99 | -14.81 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 11.11 | 0.26 | 8.33 | -27.78 | 9.09 | 12.88 | -24.49 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -19.15 | 0.94 | 0.0 | -16.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 7.87 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -43.48 | 0.35 | -52.7 | 29.63 | 1.44 | -22.16 | 4.35 | -0.11 | 21.43 | 31.25 | 0.24 | -60.0 | 118.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.49 | 2.88 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -2.9 | -11.84 | 0.15 | 25.0 | -25.0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -31.43 | 8.05 | -1.1 | -32.81 | 0.37 | -17.78 | -2.63 | 0.94 | -1.05 | -17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.74 | 25.42 | -5.13 | 1.85 | 8.19 | 15.62 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 30.0 | 0.6 | 30.43 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.28 | 4.75 | 7.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -14.81 | 6.15 | 0.12 | -36.84 | -33.33 | 0.25 | -32.43 | -26.47 | 8.14 | -33.31 | -32.22 | 0.45 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 0.95 | -15.18 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | -1.77 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.59 | 28.26 | -15.71 | 1.71 | 8.92 | 13.25 | -0.13 | -44.44 | 43.48 | 0.46 | 24.32 | -2.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.95 | -6.08 | 4.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -9.52 | 0.37 | 2.78 | -17.78 | 12.21 | 1.42 | -23.75 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 72.41 | 1.12 | -0.88 | 13.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | -1.77 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.46 | 70.37 | -11.54 | 1.57 | 13.77 | 18.05 | -0.09 | 43.75 | 59.09 | 0.37 | 236.36 | 23.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.4 | 4.23 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 6.58 | 9.46 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 12.04 | 0.45 | -12.71 | 0.47 | 23.68 | 104.35 | 1.13 | -0.88 | 14.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 0.0 | -1.77 | 0.89 | 8.54 | 12.66 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -65.38 | -57.14 | 1.38 | -13.75 | -2.82 | -0.16 | 20.0 | 27.27 | 0.11 | -81.03 | -73.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.1 | 4.57 | 15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 16.92 | 13.43 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 17.65 | 0.35 | 2.94 | -2.78 | 11.99 | -0.23 | -16.43 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 58.33 | 1.14 | -0.87 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.31 | -1.77 | -1.77 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 56.0 | 1.6 | 5.96 | 25.0 | -0.2 | 13.04 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 93.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.79 | 2.26 | -0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -15.58 | 3.17 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 125.0 | 0.34 | -24.44 | 3.03 | 12.01 | -24.98 | -15.17 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 40.0 | 1.15 | 16.16 | 13.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 34.62 | 112.12 | 1.51 | 13.53 | 36.04 | -0.23 | -4.55 | -15.0 | 0.47 | 56.67 | 261.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.64 | 0.45 | -0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 4.05 | 35.09 | 0.21 | 50.0 | 250.0 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 16.01 | 16.1 | 6.76 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | -1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -17.46 | 116.67 | 1.33 | -6.34 | 29.13 | -0.22 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0.3 | -26.83 | 400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.61 | 7.48 | -9.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 10.45 | 15.62 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -26.32 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -12.2 | 13.79 | -3.83 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -28.12 | 0.99 | -1.0 | -1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 26.0 | 231.58 | 1.42 | 10.94 | 44.9 | -0.22 | -10.0 | -29.41 | 0.41 | 36.67 | 1950.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.15 | -9.56 | -11.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 36.73 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 0 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 5.88 | 14.34 | 1.27 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -33.33 | 1.0 | -0.99 | -1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 51.52 | 16.28 | 1.28 | 15.32 | 9.4 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.3 | 130.77 | 11.11 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.8 | 2.26 | -9.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 10.53 | -10.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -50.0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | 3.12 | 14.16 | -5.58 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -10.71 | 1.01 | 0.0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | -21.43 | 1.11 | 7.77 | -5.13 | -0.2 | -11.11 | -17.65 | 0.13 | 116.67 | -48.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.65 | -8.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -10.94 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -68.42 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -12.2 | 0.0 | 15.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 0.0 | -0.18 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0.0 |