資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 53.8 | -36.1 | 5.89 | 1740.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183.47 | -19.61 | 14.43 | -62.64 | 29.87 | 2.93 | 16.28 | 28.03 | 20.29 | -45.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 9.91 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 26.51 | 0 | 0 | 39.34 | -34.17 | 57.8 | -22.27 | -0.34 | 0 | 39.0 | -35.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 84.19 | 22.32 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228.22 | -8.1 | 38.62 | -10.0 | 29.02 | -53.45 | 12.72 | -49.34 | 37.06 | 73.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 2.08 | 7.59 | -29.72 | 14.6 | 41.61 | 0 | 0 | 59.76 | 0.52 | 74.36 | 6.43 | 0.29 | -74.34 | 60.05 | -0.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 68.83 | 370.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248.34 | 72.16 | 42.91 | 400.7 | 62.34 | 88.91 | 25.10 | 9.73 | 21.42 | 31.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 6.33 | 10.8 | 61.43 | 10.31 | 8.99 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 59.45 | 143.15 | 69.87 | 105.56 | 1.13 | 0 | 60.58 | 153.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 14.63 | -9.97 | 1.71 | -40.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144.25 | 3.55 | 8.57 | 27.53 | 33.0 | 15.34 | 22.88 | 11.39 | 16.26 | 6.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -0.63 | 6.69 | -0.15 | 9.46 | 7.74 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 24.45 | 11.54 | 33.99 | 10.46 | -0.57 | 0 | 23.88 | 16.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 16.25 | 62.34 | 2.86 | 694.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.31 | 27.07 | 6.72 | 19.57 | 28.61 | -11.34 | 20.54 | -30.23 | 15.22 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -5.64 | 6.7 | -4.69 | 8.78 | 6.81 | 0.07 | 0 | 21.92 | -8.44 | 30.77 | -4.32 | -1.42 | 0 | 20.5 | -14.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.01 | -48.48 | 0.36 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.63 | 17.44 | 5.62 | 43.37 | 32.27 | 41.85 | 29.44 | 20.78 | 15.1 | 49.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 23.94 | 8.37 | 32.16 | 7.49 | -0.07 | 0 | 23.87 | 7.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 19.43 | 59.0 | 0.45 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.35 | 8.21 | 3.92 | -9.47 | 22.75 | -3.23 | 24.37 | -10.57 | 10.12 | -26.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -4.26 | 7.03 | -2.63 | 7.83 | 5.81 | 0 | 0 | 22.09 | -6.0 | 29.92 | -3.17 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 22.12 | -5.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 12.22 | -24.29 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.27 | 18.21 | 4.33 | 6.65 | 23.51 | -1.51 | 27.25 | -16.68 | 13.85 | 52.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 517.54 | 7.22 | 11.08 | 7.4 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 23.5 | 0.86 | 30.9 | 2.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 23.51 | 0.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 16.14 | 1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.98 | -9.82 | 4.06 | -11.55 | 23.87 | -5.91 | 32.71 | 4.34 | 9.09 | -20.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -32.94 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 6.99 | 7.04 | 0 | 0 | 23.3 | -0.77 | 30.29 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 23.3 | -0.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 15.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.93 | 0 | 4.59 | 0 | 25.37 | 0 | 31.35 | 0 | 11.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 6.5 | 0 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.48 | 0 | 30.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 53.07 | -10.94 | 2.61 | 0.23 | -97.82 | -96.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.0 | -3.91 | 23.53 | 5.37 | -9.14 | 21.49 | 37.12 | -10.14 | 2.12 | 15.73 | -14.64 | -23.74 | 23.95 | 17.23 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -4.08 | 3.22 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 42.83 | 14.34 | 22.02 | 63.08 | 9.31 | 17.75 | -0.97 | -25.97 | -110.87 | 41.86 | 14.09 | 20.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 59.59 | 12.46 | -12.55 | 10.57 | 71.31 | 1577.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.52 | 6.89 | 35.89 | 5.91 | 7.07 | 40.38 | 41.31 | 21.71 | 12.19 | 18.42 | 12.47 | -17.38 | 20.43 | 17.48 | -15.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -1.34 | 0.0 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 37.46 | 12.39 | 22.1 | 57.71 | 11.41 | 17.42 | -0.77 | -18.46 | -211.59 | 36.69 | 12.27 | 16.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 52.99 | -1.51 | -30.44 | 6.17 | 4.75 | 911.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.36 | 22.78 | 64.74 | 5.52 | 33.66 | 228.57 | 33.94 | 13.63 | 19.13 | 16.38 | 0.62 | 8.03 | 17.39 | -14.29 | -41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | -1.06 | 6.88 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 0.0 | 26.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | -15.28 | 9.85 | 51.8 | -10.38 | 15.26 | -0.65 | -91.18 | -184.42 | 32.68 | -16.21 | 5.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 53.8 | 4.02 | -36.1 | 5.89 | 0.0 | 1740.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.16 | -2.05 | 17.16 | 4.13 | -6.56 | 4.82 | 29.87 | -17.83 | 2.93 | 16.28 | -21.05 | 28.03 | 20.29 | -6.93 | -45.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 10.23 | 9.91 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 0.0 | 26.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.34 | 12.08 | -34.17 | 57.8 | 7.9 | -22.27 | -0.34 | 26.09 | -217.24 | 39.0 | 12.59 | -35.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 51.72 | -24.1 | -50.29 | 5.89 | 834.92 | 1684.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.19 | 5.71 | 28.56 | 4.42 | 4.99 | -19.64 | 36.35 | -1.28 | 28.49 | 20.62 | -7.52 | 84.32 | 21.8 | -9.51 | -49.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -7.07 | 7.55 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 0.0 | 26.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 14.41 | -37.12 | 53.57 | 8.99 | -23.93 | -0.46 | -166.67 | -100.0 | 34.64 | 10.42 | -37.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 68.14 | -10.55 | -42.96 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.48 | 29.59 | -32.4 | 4.21 | 150.6 | -68.63 | 36.82 | 29.24 | -43.19 | 22.30 | 47.05 | -3.25 | 24.09 | -18.31 | -32.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 5.44 | 6.36 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 26.51 | 26.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.68 | 1.12 | -39.02 | 49.15 | 9.37 | -24.28 | 0.69 | -10.39 | 1280.0 | 31.37 | 0.84 | -37.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 76.18 | -9.51 | -28.97 | 0.61 | 90.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.64 | -12.68 | -52.4 | 1.68 | -57.36 | -89.33 | 28.49 | -1.83 | -61.15 | 15.16 | 19.25 | -43.49 | 29.49 | -20.43 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 1.75 | -0.29 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 41.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 30.34 | -49.23 | -26.13 | 44.94 | -39.56 | -12.72 | 0.77 | 165.52 | 22.22 | 31.11 | -48.19 | -25.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 84.19 | -19.09 | 22.32 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.96 | 7.48 | -37.0 | 3.94 | -28.36 | -67.22 | 29.02 | 2.58 | -53.45 | 12.72 | 13.66 | -49.35 | 37.06 | -14.92 | 73.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 7.86 | 2.08 | 7.59 | 0.0 | -29.72 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 41.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 59.76 | 7.06 | 0.52 | 74.36 | 5.6 | 6.43 | 0.29 | 226.09 | -74.34 | 60.05 | 8.02 | -0.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 104.05 | -12.89 | 231.05 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.04 | -44.42 | -42.05 | 5.5 | -59.02 | -56.25 | 28.29 | -56.35 | -48.74 | 11.19 | -51.46 | -54.54 | 43.56 | 22.36 | 133.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -8.09 | -3.34 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 13.45 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 41.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 55.82 | 10.95 | 17.66 | 70.42 | 8.49 | 21.71 | -0.23 | -560.0 | -264.29 | 55.59 | 10.39 | 16.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 119.45 | 11.38 | 357.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.24 | -8.76 | 12.74 | 13.42 | -14.79 | 21.89 | 64.81 | -11.62 | 21.89 | 23.05 | -14.11 | -15.38 | 35.6 | 28.2 | 96.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -1.14 | 0.87 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 13.45 | 14.6 | 41.61 | 54.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 50.31 | 22.5 | 40.73 | 64.91 | 26.06 | 43.32 | 0.05 | -92.06 | -64.29 | 50.36 | 20.77 | 40.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 107.25 | 55.82 | 490.58 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.98 | 15.59 | 47.87 | 15.75 | 31.03 | 115.46 | 73.33 | 17.63 | 63.98 | 26.84 | 6.9 | 17.8 | 27.77 | 29.65 | 54.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 4.17 | 0.29 | 7.59 | -29.72 | 13.45 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 41.07 | -30.92 | 29.31 | 51.49 | -26.31 | 24.67 | 0.63 | -44.25 | 672.73 | 41.7 | -31.17 | 31.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 68.83 | 118.99 | 370.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.6 | -1.14 | 56.6 | 12.02 | -4.38 | 192.46 | 62.34 | 12.96 | 88.91 | 25.10 | 2.01 | 9.73 | 21.42 | 14.91 | 31.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 2.13 | 6.33 | 10.8 | 61.43 | 61.43 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 59.45 | 25.32 | 143.15 | 69.87 | 20.76 | 105.56 | 1.13 | 707.14 | 298.25 | 60.58 | 27.32 | 153.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 31.43 | 20.42 | 145.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.37 | 8.14 | 75.81 | 12.57 | 14.17 | 583.15 | 55.19 | 3.8 | 92.97 | 24.61 | -9.65 | -12.47 | 18.64 | 3.1 | 24.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -4.08 | 2.17 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.31 | 8.99 | 8.99 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 47.44 | 32.7 | 133.24 | 57.86 | 27.75 | 93.64 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 120.59 | 47.58 | 32.57 | 142.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 26.1 | 43.72 | 112.71 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.3 | 19.67 | -1.74 | 11.01 | 50.62 | 320.23 | 53.17 | 18.9 | 89.42 | 27.24 | 19.57 | 0 | 18.08 | 0.78 | -4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -1.72 | 6.85 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.75 | 12.56 | 93.24 | 45.29 | 9.66 | 61.52 | 0.14 | 227.27 | 116.67 | 35.89 | 13.4 | 103.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.16 | 24.13 | 0 | 5.59 | 226.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.06 | 22.41 | 0 | 7.31 | 77.86 | 0 | 44.72 | 35.52 | 0 | 22.78 | -0.42 | 0 | 17.94 | 10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 10.44 | 0 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 31.76 | 29.9 | 0 | 41.3 | 21.51 | 0 | -0.11 | 80.7 | 0 | 31.65 | 32.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 14.63 | 14.12 | 0 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.53 | 10.99 | 0 | 4.11 | 123.37 | 0 | 33.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 22.88 | -18.63 | 0 | 16.26 | 8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -1.86 | 0 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 24.45 | 20.21 | 0 | 33.99 | 13.76 | 0 | -0.57 | 16.18 | 0 | 23.88 | 21.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.82 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 38.32 | -39.56 | 0.0 | 1.84 | -29.77 | 0.0 | 28.6 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.95 | -21.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.34 | 9.95 | 0.0 | 29.88 | 6.56 | 0.0 | -0.68 | 19.05 | 0.0 | 19.66 | 11.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |