資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 (10) | 1.09 | -17.42 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 26.23 | 0.48 | 0 | 2.02 | 90.57 | 25.44 | 50.96 | 1.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -16.87 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (9) | 1.32 | 28.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.16 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.06 | 2.91 | 16.85 | 2.75 | 0.78 | -39.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.9 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (8) | 1.03 | -49.01 | 0.2 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | -15.36 | -1.63 | 0 | 1.03 | -32.68 | 16.40 | -20.46 | 1.28 | -30.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (7) | 2.02 | 23.17 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.42 | -4.87 | -0.27 | 0 | 1.53 | -1.92 | 20.62 | 3.1 | 1.85 | 5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -45.45 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -62.79 | 0.9 | -23.08 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.18 | -60.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (6) | 1.64 | 69.07 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -13.72 | -0.65 | 0 | 1.56 | -33.9 | 20.00 | -23.39 | 1.76 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -31.25 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -65.87 | 1.17 | -41.21 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.46 | -64.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (5) | 0.97 | -49.48 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 9.04 | -5.54 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 2.36 | 43.9 | 26.11 | 52.34 | 2.0 | 16.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -23.81 | 0.03 | -85.71 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -8.03 | 1.99 | -4.78 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -7.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (4) | 1.92 | -2.54 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | -16.64 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 1.64 | -22.27 | 17.14 | -6.76 | 1.71 | 19.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -20.75 | 0.21 | -52.27 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -3.52 | 2.09 | -1.42 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.41 | -2.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (3) | 1.97 | -21.51 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.08 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 11.48 | 21.87 | 0.2 | -35.48 | 2.11 | 26.35 | 18.38 | 3.68 | 1.43 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 307.69 | 0.44 | 450.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 1.44 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.45 | 2.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2013 (2) | 2.51 | 4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 9.42 | 7.78 | 0.31 | -18.42 | 1.67 | -2.91 | 17.73 | -9.92 | 1.1 | 23.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -31.58 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 6.77 | 2.09 | 6.63 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 6.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2012 (1) | 2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.74 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 1.72 | 0 | 19.68 | 0 | 0.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 3.44 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 0 | 1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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22Q1 (20) | 1.19 | 9.17 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 29.8 | 38.17 | -0.01 | 88.89 | -105.26 | 2.17 | 7.43 | 33.13 | 25.09 | -1.39 | -1.65 | 0.93 | -10.58 | 20.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -5.8 | -17.72 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -0.7 | 15.79 | -0.7 | -1.45 | 27.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -0.7 | 15.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (19) | 1.09 | -27.81 | -17.42 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 5.88 | 63.64 | -0.09 | -350.0 | 62.5 | 2.02 | 29.49 | 90.57 | 25.44 | 16.93 | 50.96 | 1.04 | 36.84 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -4.17 | -16.87 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | -6.72 | 24.74 | -0.69 | -15.0 | 40.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.43 | -6.72 | 22.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (18) | 1.51 | 38.53 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -16.14 | 14.02 | -0.02 | -105.13 | 33.33 | 1.56 | -19.59 | 54.46 | 21.76 | -22.17 | 36.36 | 0.76 | 2.7 | -10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -5.26 | -16.28 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | -0.75 | 19.28 | -0.6 | -1.69 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.34 | -0.75 | 16.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (17) | 1.09 | -8.4 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 19.89 | 32.74 | 0.39 | 105.26 | 1075.0 | 1.94 | 19.02 | 32.88 | 27.95 | 9.59 | 16.79 | 0.74 | -3.9 | -43.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -3.8 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | 22.22 | 18.4 | -0.59 | 39.18 | 33.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.33 | 22.22 | 15.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (16) | 1.19 | -9.85 | 65.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 53.72 | 5.68 | 0.19 | 179.17 | 272.73 | 1.63 | 53.77 | 24.43 | 25.51 | 51.37 | 22.09 | 0.77 | -1.28 | -32.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -4.82 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | 10.0 | -7.55 | -0.97 | 16.38 | -14.12 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.71 | 7.57 | -11.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (15) | 1.32 | -10.81 | 28.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -26.22 | -3.2 | -0.24 | -700.0 | 7.69 | 1.06 | 4.95 | 2.91 | 16.85 | 5.62 | 2.91 | 0.78 | -8.24 | -39.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -3.49 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.9 | -14.46 | -28.38 | -1.16 | -26.09 | -56.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.85 | -14.91 | -29.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (14) | 1.48 | 37.04 | 8.03 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -2.38 | 16.31 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 95.16 | 1.01 | -30.82 | -22.9 | 15.96 | -33.34 | -20.46 | 0.85 | -34.62 | -13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.66 | -1.84 | -36.07 | -0.92 | -3.37 | -91.67 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.61 | -1.9 | -37.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q2 (13) | 1.08 | 50.0 | -34.15 | 1.0 | 66.67 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -4.55 | -9.19 | -0.04 | 63.64 | 77.78 | 1.46 | 11.45 | -0.68 | 23.93 | 14.56 | 8.27 | 1.3 | 14.04 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.63 | -2.52 | -176.27 | -0.89 | -4.71 | -693.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.58 | -2.6 | -192.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q1 (12) | 0.72 | -30.1 | -62.89 | 0.6 | 200.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 40.8 | -1.12 | -0.11 | 57.69 | 80.7 | 1.31 | 27.18 | -19.14 | 20.89 | 27.59 | -8.17 | 1.14 | -10.94 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | -7.43 | -287.8 | -0.85 | -14.86 | -357.58 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.54 | -7.69 | -327.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q4 (11) | 1.03 | -24.82 | -49.01 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -11.35 | -16.11 | -0.26 | 58.06 | 44.68 | 1.03 | -21.37 | -32.68 | 16.38 | -18.37 | -20.59 | 1.28 | 30.61 | -30.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -21.31 | -1025.0 | -0.74 | -54.17 | -182.22 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -1.43 | -22.22 | -894.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q3 (10) | 1.37 | -16.46 | -39.65 | 0.2 | -55.56 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -23.78 | -7.84 | -0.62 | -244.44 | -616.67 | 1.31 | -10.88 | 2.34 | 20.06 | -9.25 | -7.06 | 0.98 | -14.04 | -44.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | -106.78 | -293.65 | -0.48 | -420.0 | -135.04 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -1.17 | -116.67 | -280.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q2 (9) | 1.64 | -15.46 | -5.75 | 0.45 | -43.75 | 80.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 3.93 | -20.26 | -0.18 | 68.42 | -400.0 | 1.47 | -9.26 | -20.11 | 22.11 | -2.85 | -47.14 | 1.14 | -25.0 | -34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | -43.9 | -215.69 | 0.15 | -54.55 | -88.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | -0.54 | -50.0 | -200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q1 (8) | 1.94 | -3.96 | 28.48 | 0.8 | 60.0 | 220.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 19.46 | -14.42 | -0.57 | -21.28 | -2950.0 | 1.62 | 5.88 | -1.22 | 22.75 | 10.34 | -71.14 | 1.52 | -17.84 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | -51.28 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.41 | -356.25 | -191.11 | 0.33 | -63.33 | -72.27 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 150.0 | -0.36 | -300.0 | -176.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q4 (7) | 2.02 | -11.01 | 0 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -2.61 | 0 | -0.47 | -491.67 | 0 | 1.53 | 19.53 | 0 | 20.62 | -4.47 | 0 | 1.85 | 5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -74.6 | 0 | 0.9 | -34.31 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.18 | -72.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q3 (6) | 2.27 | 30.46 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -34.05 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.28 | -30.43 | 0 | 21.59 | -48.38 | 0 | 1.76 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 23.53 | 0 | 1.37 | 9.6 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q2 (5) | 1.74 | 15.23 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 11.54 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 1.84 | 12.2 | 0 | 41.82 | -46.96 | 0 | 1.74 | -9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 0 | 1.25 | 5.04 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q1 (4) | 1.51 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 78.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |