資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2021 (10)1.09-17.420.500.140.0007.9426.230.4802.0290.5725.4450.961.0433.33000.69-16.870.010.03.440.00.740.000-1.430-0.69000-1.4300.000
2020 (9)1.3228.16000.140006.290.16-0.4301.062.9116.852.750.78-39.06000.8300.010.03.440.00.740.000-1.90-1.1600.050.0-1.8500.000
2019 (8)1.03-49.010.2-60.000006.28-15.36-1.6301.03-32.6816.40-20.461.28-30.8100000.010.03.440.00.740.000-1.480-0.7400.05150.0-1.4300.000
2018 (7)2.0223.170.50.00.20.0007.42-4.87-0.2701.53-1.9220.623.11.855.11000.24-45.450.010.03.440.00.740.0000.16-62.790.9-23.080.02-33.330.18-60.870.000
2017 (6)1.6469.070.5100.00.20.0007.8-13.72-0.6501.56-33.920.00-23.391.76-12.0000.44-31.250.01-66.673.440.00.741.37000.43-65.871.17-41.210.03-25.00.46-64.620.000
2016 (5)0.97-49.480.25-28.570.2-9.09009.04-5.540.08-46.672.3643.926.1152.342.016.96000.64-23.810.03-85.713.440.00.731.39001.26-8.031.99-4.780.040.01.3-7.80.000
2015 (4)1.92-2.540.3516.670.22175.0009.57-16.640.15-25.01.64-22.2717.14-6.761.7119.58000.84-20.750.21-52.273.440.00.722.86001.37-3.522.09-1.420.0433.331.41-2.760.000
2014 (3)1.97-21.510.300.08-73.330011.4821.870.2-35.482.1126.3518.383.681.4330.0001.06307.690.44450.03.440.00.74.48001.420.02.121.440.0301.452.110.000
2013 (2)2.514.15000.311.11009.427.780.31-18.421.67-2.9117.73-9.921.123.6000.26-31.580.08100.03.440.00.676.35001.426.772.096.63001.426.770.000
2012 (1)2.410000.270008.7400.3801.72019.6800.890000.3800.0403.4400.630001.3301.960001.3300.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
22Q1 (20)1.199.170.01.0100.000.140.00.00002.5729.838.17-0.0188.89-105.262.177.4333.1325.09-1.39-1.650.93-10.5820.780000.65-5.8-17.720.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.44-0.715.79-0.7-1.4527.84000-1.44-0.715.790.0000
21Q4 (19)1.09-27.81-17.420.5000.140.00.00001.985.8863.64-0.09-350.062.52.0229.4990.5725.4416.9350.961.0436.8433.330000.69-4.17-16.870.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.43-6.7224.74-0.69-15.040.5200-100.0-1.43-6.7222.70.0000
21Q3 (18)1.5138.532.030000.140.00.00001.87-16.1414.02-0.02-105.1333.331.56-19.5954.4621.76-22.1736.360.762.7-10.590000.72-5.26-16.280.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.34-0.7519.28-0.6-1.6934.7800-100.0-1.34-0.7516.770.0000
21Q2 (17)1.09-8.40.9300-100.00.140.000002.2319.8932.740.39105.261075.01.9419.0232.8827.959.5916.790.74-3.9-43.080000.76-3.800.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.3322.2218.4-0.5939.1833.7100-100.0-1.3322.2215.820.0000
21Q1 (16)1.19-9.8565.2800-100.00.140.000001.8653.725.680.19179.17272.731.6353.7724.4325.5151.3722.090.77-1.28-32.460000.79-4.8200.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.7110.0-7.55-0.9716.38-14.120-100.0-100.0-1.717.57-11.040.0000
20Q4 (15)1.32-10.8128.1600-100.00.140.000001.21-26.22-3.2-0.24-700.07.691.064.952.9116.855.622.910.78-8.24-39.060000.83-3.4900.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.9-14.46-28.38-1.16-26.09-56.760.050.00.0-1.85-14.91-29.370.0000
20Q3 (14)1.4837.048.030-100.0-100.00.14000001.64-2.3816.31-0.0325.095.161.01-30.82-22.915.96-33.34-20.460.85-34.62-13.270000.86000.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.66-1.84-36.07-0.92-3.37-91.670.050.00.0-1.61-1.9-37.610.0000
20Q2 (13)1.0850.0-34.151.066.67122.220000001.68-4.55-9.19-0.0463.6477.781.4611.45-0.6823.9314.568.271.314.0414.040000000.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.63-2.52-176.27-0.89-4.71-693.330.050.00.0-1.58-2.6-192.590.0000
20Q1 (12)0.72-30.1-62.890.6200.0-25.000-100.00001.7640.8-1.12-0.1157.6980.71.3127.18-19.1420.8927.59-8.171.14-10.94-25.000000-100.00.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.59-7.43-287.8-0.85-14.86-357.580.050.00.0-1.54-7.69-327.780.0000
19Q4 (11)1.03-24.82-49.010.20.0-60.000-100.00001.25-11.35-16.11-0.2658.0644.681.03-21.37-32.6816.38-18.37-20.591.2830.61-30.8100000-100.00.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.48-21.31-1025.0-0.74-54.17-182.220.050.0150.0-1.43-22.22-894.440.0000
19Q3 (10)1.37-16.46-39.650.2-55.56-20.000-100.00001.41-23.78-7.84-0.62-244.44-616.671.31-10.882.3420.06-9.25-7.060.98-14.04-44.3200000-100.00.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-1.22-106.78-293.65-0.48-420.0-135.040.050.0150.0-1.17-116.67-280.00.0000
19Q2 (9)1.64-15.46-5.750.45-43.7580.00-100.0-100.00001.853.93-20.26-0.1868.42-400.01.47-9.26-20.1122.11-2.85-47.141.14-25.0-34.480000-100.0-100.00.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-0.59-43.9-215.690.15-54.55-88.00.050.066.67-0.54-50.0-200.00.0000
19Q1 (8)1.94-3.9628.480.860.0220.00.20.00.00001.7819.46-14.42-0.57-21.28-2950.01.625.88-1.2222.7510.34-71.141.52-17.84-20.830000.19-20.83-51.280.010.00.03.440.00.00.740.00.0000-0.41-356.25-191.110.33-63.33-72.270.05150.0150.0-0.36-300.0-176.60.0000
18Q4 (7)2.02-11.0100.5100.000.20.000001.49-2.610-0.47-491.6701.5319.53020.62-4.4701.855.1100000.24-17.2400.010.003.440.000.740.000000.16-74.600.9-34.3100.020.000.18-72.3100.0000
18Q3 (6)2.2730.4600.250.000.20.000001.53-34.0500.12100.001.28-30.43021.59-48.3801.761.1500000.29-14.7100.010.003.440.000.740.000000.6323.5301.379.600.02-33.3300.6520.3700.0000
18Q2 (5)1.7415.2300.250.000.20.000002.3211.5400.06200.001.8412.2041.82-46.9601.74-9.3800000.34-12.8200.010.003.440.000.740.000000.5113.3301.255.0400.0350.000.5414.8900.0000
18Q1 (4)1.5100.00.2500.00.200.0000.02.0800.00.0200.01.6400.078.8500.01.9200.0000.00.3900.00.0100.03.4400.00.7400.0000.00.4500.01.1900.00.0200.00.4700.00.0000.0

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