資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.748.971.8612.050.3566.670010.12-3.160.91-1.094.123.7840.717.162.273.18002.43-5.080.030.02.780.00.6216.980.32-15.793.1311.394.079.41-0.4102.729.240.000
2022 (9)4.3535.511.66-47.30.21-34.380010.45-8.090.92-25.23.97-15.1737.99-7.72.2-8.71002.5637.630.0350.02.7812.10.5329.270.385.562.817.663.7210.06-0.3202.4911.660.000
2021 (8)3.21114.03.15-5.410.32-31.910011.3726.611.2332.264.68-1.0641.16-21.862.4134.64001.8612.730.020.02.4814.810.4132.260.36-14.292.6136.653.3828.03-0.3802.2343.870.000
2020 (7)1.523.973.33-13.050.47-7.84008.983.940.9304.7317.3752.6712.931.7916.99001.65-13.160.020.02.160.00.310.00.4235.481.9159.172.6445.05-0.3601.5598.720.000
2019 (6)1.2128.723.8328.520.516.25008.644.98-0.0704.0332.5746.6426.281.53-15.0001.9-21.160.02-50.02.160.00.3110.710.3119.231.2-15.491.82-7.61-0.4200.78-29.730.000
2018 (5)0.9402.9800.480008.2300.3103.04036.9401.80002.4100.0402.1600.2800.2601.4201.970-0.3101.1100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.98-12.53-6.571.9818.566.450.415.1332.260003.524.4536.960.3228.052.384.873.8413.2638.62-3.98-11.982.919.8128.760002.12-4.5-16.210.030.0-25.03.00.07.910.710.014.520.410.028.123.2211.0313.784.357.9415.38-0.220.035.483.0213.9619.840.0000
24Q2 (19)4.55-6.1923.641.67-10.2265.350.392.6339.290003.3715.8134.260.25-3.85-3.854.697.3222.4540.22-0.591.662.658.6129.90002.22-4.72-14.290.030.00.03.07.917.910.7114.5214.520.4128.1228.122.9-14.4510.694.03-7.1413.2-0.2516.6743.182.65-14.2421.560.0000
24Q1 (18)4.852.328.021.860.011.380.388.5765.220002.913.5630.490.26-13.3385.714.376.0729.6740.46-0.6118.152.447.498.440002.33-4.12-6.430.030.00.02.780.00.00.620.016.980.320.0-15.793.398.3114.924.346.6312.44-0.326.83-3.453.0913.616.170.0000
23Q4 (17)4.7411.278.971.860.012.050.3512.966.670002.819.3412.850.342.86400.04.12-4.193.7840.71-7.227.162.270.443.180002.43-3.95-5.080.03-25.00.02.780.00.00.620.016.980.320.0-15.793.1310.611.394.077.969.41-0.41-32.26-28.122.727.949.240.0000
23Q3 (16)4.2615.7618.661.8684.16-43.120.3110.7155.00002.572.394.90.21-19.23-32.264.312.27-9.8543.8810.9-4.242.2610.787.620002.53-2.322.850.0433.33100.02.780.04.510.620.016.980.320.0-15.792.838.024.043.775.94.14-0.3129.55-14.812.5215.62.860.0000
23Q2 (15)3.68-18.0432.851.01-39.52-65.880.2821.74-12.50002.5112.56-5.990.2685.7136.843.8313.65-22.7839.5715.53-11.382.04-9.33-4.230002.594.0221.030.030.050.02.780.012.10.6216.9816.980.32-15.79-15.792.62-11.198.713.56-7.777.55-0.44-51.72-51.722.18-18.052.830.0000
23Q1 (14)4.493.2233.231.670.6-48.460.239.52-28.120002.23-10.44-21.480.14133.33-61.113.37-15.11-29.534.25-9.85-17.62.252.271.810002.49-2.7338.330.030.050.02.780.012.10.530.029.270.380.05.562.954.98-0.673.863.763.21-0.299.38-26.092.666.83-2.920.0000
22Q4 (13)4.3521.1735.511.66-49.24-47.30.215.0-34.380002.491.631.630.06-80.65-66.673.97-16.77-15.1737.99-17.09-7.72.24.76-8.710002.564.0737.630.0350.050.02.784.5112.10.530.029.270.380.05.562.813.317.663.722.7610.06-0.32-18.5215.792.491.6311.660.0000
22Q3 (12)3.5929.644.183.2710.470.930.2-37.5-33.330002.45-8.24-22.220.3163.16-24.394.77-3.83-14.5245.822.6414.472.1-1.41-12.130002.4614.9535.160.020.00.02.667.267.260.530.029.270.380.05.562.7212.8611.023.629.3712.42-0.276.934.152.4515.5720.10.0000
22Q2 (11)2.77-17.85.322.96-8.644.230.320.018.520002.67-5.99-12.750.19-47.22-47.224.963.775.5344.647.412.492.13-3.620.00002.1418.8922.290.020.00.02.480.00.00.5329.2729.270.385.565.562.41-18.8618.143.31-11.517.79-0.29-26.0927.52.12-22.6329.270.0000
22Q1 (10)3.374.9817.013.242.86-8.220.320.0-27.270002.8415.924.80.36100.028.574.782.14-7.3641.570.98-37.732.21-8.38.330001.8-3.2310.430.020.00.02.480.05.080.410.032.260.360.0-14.292.9713.7935.623.7410.6528.08-0.2339.4737.842.7422.8750.550.0000
21Q4 (9)3.2128.92114.03.15-2.78-5.410.326.67-31.910002.45-22.22-51.20.18-56.1-73.914.68-16.13-1.0641.162.83-56.322.410.8434.640001.862.212.730.020.00.02.480.014.810.410.032.260.360.0-14.292.616.5336.653.384.9728.03-0.387.32-5.562.239.3143.870.0000
21Q3 (8)2.49-5.3203.2414.0800.311.1100003.152.9400.4113.8905.5818.72040.03-8.102.3912.2100001.824.000.020.002.480.000.410.000.360.002.4520.103.2214.590-0.41-2.502.0424.3900.0000
21Q2 (7)2.63-8.6802.84-19.5500.27-38.6400003.0612.9200.3628.5704.7-8.91043.56-34.7502.134.4100001.757.3600.020.002.485.0800.4132.2600.36-14.2902.04-6.8502.81-3.770-0.4-8.1101.64-9.8900.0000
21Q1 (6)2.8892.003.536.0100.44-6.3800002.71-46.0200.28-59.4205.169.09066.75-29.1502.0413.9700001.63-1.2100.020.002.369.2600.310.000.420.002.1914.6602.9210.610-0.37-2.7801.8217.4200.0000
20Q4 (5)1.5003.33000.47000005.02000.69004.730094.22001.79000001.65000.02002.16000.31000.42001.91002.6400-0.36001.55000.0000

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