資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.13 | -85.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -91.84 | -13.13 | 0 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 29.89 | 2350.57 | 1.23 | 10.81 | 35.27 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 17.71 | -15.63 | 45.45 | 16.24 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -13.07 | 0 | -12.67 | 0 | 17.5 | 0.75 | 4.43 | -78.87 | 0.03 | 73.94 |
2022 (9) | 56.55 | 1598.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | 1515.15 | 3.6 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 1.22 | -94.63 | 1.11 | 37.04 | 36.34 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 20.99 | -15.26 | 39.1 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0 | 3.6 | 0 | 17.37 | -2.31 | 20.97 | 182.61 | 0.02 | 239.83 |
2021 (8) | 3.33 | 52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 57.14 | -4.03 | 0 | 0.15 | -96.62 | 22.73 | -97.85 | 0.81 | 62.0 | 36.08 | 38.4 | 0 | 0 | 24.77 | -3.36 | 38.53 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.36 | 0 | -10.36 | 0 | 17.78 | 25.65 | 7.42 | -4.99 | 0.01 | -43.42 |
2020 (7) | 2.18 | 30.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 223.08 | -2.42 | 0 | 4.44 | 22100.0 | 1057.14 | 6771.43 | 0.5 | 4.17 | 26.07 | 81.04 | 0 | 0 | 25.63 | 0.43 | 37.71 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.34 | 0 | -6.34 | 0 | 14.15 | 0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0.01 | -55.19 |
2019 (6) | 1.67 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -31.58 | -3.22 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 15.38 | 192.31 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 14.4 | 215.1 | 0 | 0 | 25.52 | 4807.69 | 35.25 | 80.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.22 | 0 | -4.22 | 0 | -4.46 | 0 | -8.68 | 0 | 0.02 | -67.45 |
2018 (5) | 1.51 | -38.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 533.33 | -2.35 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.26 | 0 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 4.57 | 56.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 126.09 | 19.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | -4.73 | 0 | -7.27 | 0 | 0.06 | 7.3 |
2017 (4) | 2.44 | 25.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 2.92 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 19.58 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.94 | -72.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 33.33 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 3.17 | -7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 19.52 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -1.85 | 0 | -1.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.95 | 1554.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.50 | -37.5 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 3.41 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 19.45 | 27.46 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -0.85 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.55 | -56.69 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.42 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 2.0 | -27.54 | 0.01 | 0 | 20.00 | 0 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 3.53 | 39.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 15.26 | 18.48 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.06 | -29.45 | 2.38 | -19.59 | 1.27 | -63.4 | 3.33 | -47.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.06 | 19.76 | -9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 52.63 | -5.06 | -192.49 | -122.91 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 100.0 | 21.43 | -24.63 | 35.71 | 1.24 | 5.08 | 2.48 | 32.55 | -1.15 | -6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | -4.8 | -17.64 | 47.85 | 0.06 | 5.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -7.71 | -189.85 | 6.09 | -7.71 | -189.85 | 1.28 | 14.79 | 4.45 | 1.02 | 7.08 | -38.43 | 10.11 | 0.03 | 1.29 | 7.11 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.4 | -14.29 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 55.0 | -1.73 | -86.02 | 48.36 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 141.67 | 28.43 | 12.49 | 68.22 | 1.18 | -3.28 | 2.61 | 32.93 | -2.08 | -0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.04 | -5.2 | -17.15 | 47.82 | 5.01 | 5.56 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -2.66 | 81.0 | 55.22 | -2.66 | 80.43 | 51.99 | 14.16 | -8.23 | -22.67 | 11.5 | 704.2 | -7.03 | 0.03 | 3.19 | 8.56 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.8 | 20.54 | 14.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 18.18 | -0.93 | 80.86 | 64.91 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 27.78 | 25.27 | -15.43 | 1399.63 | 1.22 | -0.81 | 4.27 | 33.63 | -4.65 | -8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.92 | -4.46 | -16.03 | 45.54 | 0.2 | 16.23 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -14.0 | -7.12 | -2600.0 | -13.59 | -7.26 | -2526.79 | 15.43 | -11.83 | -19.76 | 1.43 | -67.72 | -92.77 | 0.03 | 5.03 | 8.49 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.13 | -26.69 | -85.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 73.33 | -4.86 | -114.1 | 24.42 | 0.26 | 116.67 | 100.0 | 29.89 | 89.27 | 2350.57 | 1.23 | 1.65 | 10.81 | 35.27 | 1.5 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.71 | -4.48 | -15.63 | 45.45 | 0.22 | 16.24 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -13.07 | -59.2 | -463.06 | -12.67 | -62.23 | -451.94 | 17.5 | 19.54 | 0.75 | 4.43 | -31.1 | -78.87 | 0.03 | -2.43 | 73.94 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.09 | 12.82 | 86.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 35.71 | -2.27 | 32.24 | -182.25 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 15.79 | -6.58 | 1198.38 | 1.21 | 5.22 | 16.35 | 34.75 | 5.49 | -11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.54 | -4.24 | -15.19 | 45.35 | 0.11 | 16.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | -8.21 | -38.22 | -181.85 | -7.81 | -40.97 | -177.87 | 14.64 | -20.04 | -23.75 | 6.43 | -48.02 | -78.0 | 0.03 | 2.66 | 85.88 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.83 | 14.84 | 495.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -98.03 | -3.35 | -26.42 | -199.11 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 16.90 | 902.82 | 1723.66 | 1.15 | -1.71 | 21.05 | 32.94 | -10.32 | -6.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | -3.92 | -14.45 | 45.3 | 15.62 | 16.6 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | -5.94 | -1160.71 | -181.71 | -5.54 | -1089.29 | -176.2 | 18.31 | -4.78 | 47.9 | 12.37 | -37.49 | -37.05 | 0.03 | 3.12 | 333.19 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.56 | -84.86 | 245.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 10.0 | -2.65 | 58.79 | -168.12 | 0.18 | 38.46 | -25.0 | 1.69 | 38.2 | -94.73 | 1.17 | 5.41 | 44.44 | 36.73 | 1.07 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.15 | -4.0 | -18.06 | 39.18 | 0.2 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -84.44 | 108.64 | 0.56 | -84.44 | 108.64 | 19.23 | 10.71 | 29.84 | 19.79 | -5.63 | 137.58 | 0.03 | 68.39 | 471.75 |
22Q4 (13) | 56.55 | 850.42 | 1598.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | -16.67 | -6.43 | -332.97 | -602.34 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -13.33 | 1.22 | 0.28 | -94.63 | 1.11 | 6.73 | 37.04 | 36.34 | -7.13 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.99 | -3.98 | -15.26 | 39.1 | 0.59 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -64.11 | 134.75 | 3.6 | -64.11 | 134.75 | 17.37 | -9.53 | -2.31 | 20.97 | -28.26 | 182.61 | 0.02 | 4.27 | 239.83 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.95 | 260.61 | 208.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -98.62 | -41.67 | 2.76 | -18.34 | 256.82 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -48.0 | 1.22 | 31.22 | -97.42 | 1.04 | 9.47 | 55.22 | 39.13 | 11.01 | 29.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.86 | -3.4 | -12.45 | 38.87 | 0.05 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.03 | 37.96 | 186.09 | 10.03 | 37.96 | 186.09 | 19.2 | 55.09 | 110.53 | 29.23 | 48.75 | 1255.34 | 0.02 | 139.26 | 196.76 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.65 | -33.47 | -73.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.17 | 4985.0 | 7723.08 | 3.38 | -13.11 | 171.46 | 0.1 | -58.33 | -9.09 | 0.93 | -97.1 | -97.39 | 0.95 | 17.28 | 46.15 | 35.25 | -11.23 | 15.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.63 | -7.97 | -9.95 | 38.85 | 0.1 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 212.19 | 173.51 | 7.27 | 212.19 | 173.51 | 12.38 | -16.41 | 1.39 | 19.65 | 135.89 | 746.98 | 0.01 | 36.1 | 23.35 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.48 | -25.53 | -44.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 81.82 | 3.89 | 203.91 | 232.48 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 300.0 | 32.00 | 40.8 | 166.67 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 52.83 | 39.71 | 10.06 | 21.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.59 | -0.73 | -3.34 | 38.81 | 0.73 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.48 | 37.45 | -25.58 | -6.48 | 37.45 | -25.58 | 14.81 | -16.7 | 3.42 | 8.33 | 12.26 | -9.06 | 0.01 | 0.08 | -67.72 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.33 | 72.54 | 52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -25.0 | 260.0 | 1.28 | 172.73 | 122.54 | 0.15 | -40.0 | -96.62 | 22.73 | -51.82 | -97.85 | 0.81 | 20.9 | 62.0 | 36.08 | 19.55 | 38.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.77 | -0.8 | -3.36 | 38.53 | 0.76 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.36 | 11.07 | -63.41 | -10.36 | 11.07 | -63.41 | 17.78 | 94.96 | 25.65 | 7.42 | 393.28 | -4.99 | 0.01 | -8.94 | -43.42 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.93 | -69.27 | -5.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 1100.0 | -1.76 | 62.79 | -865.22 | 0.25 | 127.27 | -94.48 | 47.17 | 32.93 | -95.94 | 0.67 | 3.08 | 36.73 | 30.18 | -0.82 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.97 | -0.64 | -5.09 | 38.24 | 0.21 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.65 | -17.8 | -1665.15 | -11.65 | -17.8 | -1665.15 | 9.12 | -25.31 | -53.33 | -2.53 | -209.05 | -113.4 | 0.01 | -0.56 | -57.72 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.28 | 41.44 | 116.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | -59.38 | -4.73 | -504.27 | -196.14 | 0.11 | 83.33 | -97.69 | 35.48 | 195.7 | 0 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 38.3 | 30.43 | -7.03 | 9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.13 | -1.22 | -4.7 | 38.16 | 0.18 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.89 | -91.67 | 0 | -9.89 | -91.67 | -760.0 | 12.21 | -14.73 | -25.37 | 2.32 | -74.67 | -85.82 | 0.01 | -64.38 | -60.37 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.44 | 103.67 | 76.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 266.67 | 1.17 | 120.6 | 161.9 | 0.06 | -98.65 | 100.0 | 12.00 | -98.86 | 0 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 12.77 | 32.73 | 25.55 | 137.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.44 | -0.74 | 0.08 | 38.09 | 1.01 | 7.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.16 | 18.61 | 15.55 | -5.16 | 18.61 | 15.55 | 14.32 | 1.2 | 382.45 | 9.16 | 17.29 | 181.93 | 0.02 | 75.45 | -22.46 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.18 | 6.86 | 30.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 150.0 | -5.68 | -2569.57 | -228.32 | 4.44 | -1.99 | 22100.0 | 1057.14 | -8.99 | 0 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 4.17 | 26.07 | -14.13 | 81.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.63 | -2.58 | 0.43 | 37.71 | 5.96 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.34 | -860.61 | -50.24 | -6.34 | -860.61 | -50.24 | 14.15 | -27.58 | 417.26 | 7.81 | -58.63 | 189.98 | 0.01 | -31.95 | -55.19 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.04 | -29.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -93.75 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -95.33 | 0.0 | 4.53 | -4.83 | 0.0 | 1161.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 30.36 | 9.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 26.31 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 35.59 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.66 | 42.61 | 0.0 | 19.54 | 19.44 | 0.0 | 18.88 | 15.4 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -6.79 | 0.0 |