資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.89 | -52.39 | 1.0 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -15.48 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.04 | -71.43 | 1.53 | -66.19 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.97 | 177.62 | 2.75 | 82.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 20.62 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 4.52 | 45.08 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.43 | -20.99 | 1.51 | 403.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 14.22 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 3.11 | -12.45 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.81 | -22.98 | 0.3 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -18.18 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 3.56 | -24.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.35 | -10.98 | 0.46 | -39.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -1.79 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.13 | -38.1 | 4.73 | -36.97 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 6.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.02 | 4.28 |
2018 (5) | 2.64 | 4.35 | 0.76 | -47.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 3.32 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.21 | -73.08 | 7.50 | -73.94 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 6.37 | -3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.02 | 1.91 |
2017 (4) | 2.53 | 80.71 | 1.46 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -9.06 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.78 | -27.1 | 28.78 | -19.84 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 0.13 | 85.71 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.05 | -90.38 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.02 | 8.63 |
2016 (3) | 1.4 | -20.0 | 1.24 | 210.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -2.61 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 1.07 | 105.77 | 35.91 | 111.29 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.57 | -2.95 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.52 | 13.04 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.4 |
2015 (2) | 1.75 | -42.43 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -8.66 | 0.02 | -90.91 | 0.52 | -22.39 | 16.99 | -15.03 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.77 | -1.88 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.04 | -82.61 | 0.46 | -26.98 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.02 | 6.33 |
2014 (1) | 3.04 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 16.32 | 0.22 | 2100.0 | 0.67 | -9.46 | 20.00 | -22.16 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.63 | 53.66 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.02 | -11.52 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.2 | 233.33 | 217.07 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -3.92 | -22.22 | -0.18 | 60.0 | 30.77 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 18.18 | 5.12 | 71.46 | 19.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 8.22 | 32.15 | 32.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | -7.14 | -81.21 | -2.7 | -7.14 | -81.21 | -0.29 | 0.0 | -3.57 | -2.99 | -6.41 | -68.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.56 | -9.3 | -34.73 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -32.0 | -19.05 | -0.45 | -55.17 | -95.65 | 0.08 | -50.0 | -52.94 | 2.99 | -47.76 | -50.66 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.52 | -21.74 | -104.88 | -2.52 | -21.74 | -104.88 | -0.29 | -3.57 | 3.33 | -2.81 | -19.57 | -83.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.72 | -8.99 | -48.35 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -5.06 | 31.58 | -0.29 | 0.0 | -52.63 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 220.0 | 5.71 | 274.29 | 233.71 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -75.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07 | -16.29 | -107.0 | -2.07 | -16.29 | -107.0 | -0.28 | 3.45 | -27.27 | -2.35 | -13.53 | -92.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.89 | 15.24 | -52.39 | 1.0 | -9.09 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 25.4 | 8.22 | -0.29 | -11.54 | -38.1 | 0.04 | -63.64 | -71.43 | 1.53 | -64.47 | -66.19 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -50.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.78 | -19.46 | -119.75 | -1.78 | -19.46 | -119.75 | -0.29 | -3.57 | -31.82 | -2.07 | -16.95 | -100.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.64 | -31.38 | -24.42 | 1.1 | -8.33 | -45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | -28.41 | -0.26 | -13.04 | -471.43 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -21.43 | 4.30 | -28.98 | -0.25 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | -21.14 | -166.07 | -1.49 | -21.14 | -166.07 | -0.28 | 6.67 | -16.67 | -1.77 | -15.69 | -121.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.39 | -28.23 | 40.59 | 1.2 | -56.36 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 10.53 | -14.86 | -0.23 | -21.05 | -1250.0 | 0.17 | 240.0 | 70.0 | 6.05 | 253.31 | 87.54 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -57.14 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 800.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | -23.0 | -95.24 | -1.23 | -23.0 | -95.24 | -0.3 | -36.36 | -7.14 | -1.53 | -25.41 | -68.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.33 | -16.12 | 116.23 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 30.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -21.92 | -24.0 | -0.19 | 9.52 | 0 | 0.05 | -64.29 | -64.29 | 1.71 | -62.08 | -65.02 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -38.46 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -23.46 | -47.06 | -1.0 | -23.46 | -47.06 | -0.22 | 0.0 | 18.52 | -1.22 | -18.45 | -28.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.97 | 82.95 | 177.62 | 2.75 | 37.5 | 82.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -17.05 | -17.05 | -0.21 | -400.0 | -216.67 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 4.52 | 4.84 | 45.08 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | -44.64 | -19.12 | -0.81 | -44.64 | -19.12 | -0.22 | 8.33 | 29.03 | -1.03 | -28.75 | -4.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.17 | 27.65 | 28.4 | 2.0 | 11.11 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 18.92 | 20.55 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 450.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | -39.13 | 4.31 | 33.54 | -57.11 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -56.25 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | -56.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | 11.11 | 36.36 | -0.56 | 11.11 | 36.36 | -0.24 | 14.29 | 22.58 | -0.8 | 12.09 | 32.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.7 | 10.39 | 1.19 | 1.8 | -14.69 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 48.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 113.33 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -52.38 | 3.23 | -34.1 | -66.05 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -58.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -94.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 7.35 | 46.61 | -0.63 | 7.35 | 46.61 | -0.28 | -3.7 | 6.67 | -0.91 | 4.21 | 38.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.54 | 7.69 | -22.61 | 2.11 | 39.74 | 427.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -14.77 | 63.04 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 7.69 | 4.90 | 57.26 | -17.54 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 85.71 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0.0 | 33.98 | -0.68 | 0.0 | 33.98 | -0.27 | 12.9 | 6.9 | -0.95 | 4.04 | 28.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.43 | -15.38 | -20.99 | 1.51 | 51.0 | 403.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 20.55 | 46.67 | 0.18 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 0.0 | 3.11 | -69.01 | -12.45 | 0.06 | -62.5 | 0 | 0.08 | -68.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 22.73 | 15.0 | -0.68 | 22.73 | 15.0 | -0.31 | 0.0 | -3.33 | -0.99 | 16.81 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.69 | 0.6 | 38.52 | 1.0 | 150.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 46.0 | 12.31 | -0.02 | 86.67 | 91.67 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 109.09 | 10.04 | 5.7 | 117.31 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 433.33 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | -25.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 25.42 | -25.71 | -0.88 | 25.42 | -25.71 | -0.31 | -3.33 | -10.71 | -1.19 | 19.59 | -21.43 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.68 | -15.58 | 46.09 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 4.17 | -0.15 | 34.78 | -36.36 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 40.0 | 9.50 | 60.08 | 0 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 1600.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | -14.56 | -156.52 | -1.18 | -14.56 | -156.52 | -0.3 | -3.45 | -15.38 | -1.48 | -12.12 | -105.56 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.99 | 9.94 | 42.14 | 0.4 | 33.33 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -23.33 | -11.54 | -0.23 | -155.56 | 34.29 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -31.58 | 5.94 | 66.95 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.03 | -28.75 | -58.46 | -1.03 | -28.75 | -98.08 | -0.29 | 3.33 | -31.82 | -1.32 | -20.0 | -51.72 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.81 | 48.36 | -22.98 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -7.69 | -17.81 | -0.09 | 62.5 | -550.0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -38.46 | 3.56 | -23.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.8 | -14.29 | -166.67 | -0.8 | -14.29 | -370.59 | -0.3 | -7.14 | -36.36 | -1.1 | -12.24 | -111.54 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.22 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -34.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 35.42 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -118.18 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.22 | -2.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -52.17 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -52.17 | 0.0 | -0.28 | -7.69 | 0.0 | -0.98 | -36.11 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 4.56 | 0.0 |