資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.7 | -32.69 | 7.2 | 111.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.76 | 0 | 10.31 | 63.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.85 | 15.63 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 8.69 | 1875.0 | 21.27 | 63.49 | 2.55 | 25.62 | 11.24 | 355.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.04 | 8.33 | 3.4 | -50.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | 6.3 | -47.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.68 | 6.0 | 2.05 | 50.74 | 10.53 | 15.08 | 0.44 | -94.25 | 13.01 | -28.36 | 2.03 | -25.37 | 2.47 | -76.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.96 | 9.09 | 6.9 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 49.89 | 12.03 | -5.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 34.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | 5.98 | 1.36 | 51.11 | 9.15 | 5.66 | 7.65 | 67.76 | 18.16 | 28.52 | 2.72 | 305.97 | 10.37 | 98.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.88 | -23.48 | 2.3 | 76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 244.85 | 12.74 | 84.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.75 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 8.66 | 7.31 | 4.56 | 124.63 | 14.13 | 29.99 | 0.67 | 0 | 5.23 | 231.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.15 | -20.69 | 1.3 | -56.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -69.44 | 6.89 | 42.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.75 | 6.03 | 0.77 | 133.33 | 8.07 | 6.75 | 2.03 | -53.55 | 10.87 | -11.41 | -0.45 | 0 | 1.58 | -62.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.45 | -5.23 | 3.0 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 253.17 | 4.83 | -22.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.4 | 5.51 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 7.56 | -1.69 | 4.37 | 286.73 | 12.27 | 35.88 | -0.11 | 0 | 4.26 | 598.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.53 | -10.53 | 3.8 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -34.38 | 6.26 | 110.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.23 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 633.33 | 7.69 | 5.2 | 1.13 | -40.21 | 9.03 | -2.17 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.61 | -39.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.71 | 4.91 | 2.6 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 585.71 | 2.98 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.23 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 7.31 | 2.67 | 1.89 | 800.0 | 9.23 | 25.92 | -0.88 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.63 | -58.84 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 2.92 | -30.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | -3.52 | 0.21 | 0 | 7.33 | 2.95 | -1.43 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.96 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | 4.21 | -38.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | -6.46 | -0.26 | 0 | 7.12 | -3.52 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.53 | -1.85 | -32.05 | 8.6 | 53.57 | 45.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -96.87 | 102.58 | 12.89 | -13.43 | 23.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | -1.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.93 | 0.0 | 24.65 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 42.44 | 12.26 | 0.0 | 16.43 | 9.98 | 1.63 | 51.9 | 25.16 | 0.64 | 31.45 | 2.02 | -16.53 | 1.51 | 12.0 | -1.96 | 40.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.54 | -3.57 | -20.59 | 5.6 | -32.53 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 57.23 | -40.72 | 14.89 | -4.06 | 22.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -0.61 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.93 | 9.98 | 24.65 | 2.92 | 42.44 | 42.44 | 12.26 | 16.43 | 16.43 | 9.82 | -17.76 | -23.1 | 25.0 | 2.0 | -1.38 | 2.42 | 10.0 | -17.41 | 12.24 | -13.44 | -22.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.56 | -20.0 | -26.32 | 8.3 | 15.28 | 93.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 47.73 | -21.5 | 15.52 | 50.53 | 75.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -0.61 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.85 | 0.0 | 15.63 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.94 | 37.4 | 160.7 | 24.51 | 15.23 | 42.92 | 2.2 | -13.73 | -30.82 | 14.14 | 25.8 | 82.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.7 | -10.26 | -32.69 | 7.2 | 22.03 | 111.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 135.43 | 340.0 | 10.31 | -1.53 | 63.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.85 | 13.34 | 15.63 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.69 | 32.27 | 1875.0 | 21.27 | 11.13 | 63.49 | 2.55 | 28.14 | 25.62 | 11.24 | 31.31 | 355.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.78 | 14.71 | -40.0 | 5.9 | 3.51 | 22.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.21 | -172.04 | -1013.24 | 10.47 | -13.97 | 50.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -0.6 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.22 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | -48.55 | 3557.89 | 19.14 | -24.5 | 54.48 | 1.99 | -32.08 | 53.08 | 8.56 | -45.48 | 671.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.68 | -10.53 | -38.74 | 5.7 | 32.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | 108.21 | 312.84 | 12.17 | 37.67 | 11.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 1.84 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.22 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.77 | 178.82 | 1584.88 | 25.35 | 47.81 | 116.48 | 2.93 | -7.86 | 112.32 | 15.7 | 102.32 | 2919.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.76 | -26.92 | -16.48 | 4.3 | 26.47 | -23.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 728.0 | 567.74 | 8.84 | 40.32 | -6.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -0.61 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.68 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 50.74 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 15.08 | 4.58 | 940.91 | -44.62 | 17.15 | 31.82 | -8.68 | 3.18 | 56.65 | 20.91 | 7.76 | 214.17 | -28.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.04 | -20.0 | 8.33 | 3.4 | -29.17 | -50.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -26.47 | -73.96 | 6.3 | -9.35 | -47.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 4.46 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.68 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 50.74 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 15.08 | 0.44 | 331.58 | -94.25 | 13.01 | 5.0 | -28.36 | 2.03 | 56.15 | -25.37 | 2.47 | 122.52 | -76.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.3 | 17.12 | 54.76 | 4.8 | -15.79 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 116.79 | 326.67 | 6.95 | -36.59 | -46.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -0.63 | -1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.68 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 50.74 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 15.08 | -0.19 | 77.91 | -103.23 | 12.39 | 5.81 | -24.36 | 1.3 | -5.8 | -63.99 | 1.11 | 113.46 | -88.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.11 | 21.98 | -22.38 | 5.7 | 1.79 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.05 | -753.23 | -198.54 | 10.96 | 16.22 | -53.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.68 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 2.05 | 50.74 | 50.74 | 10.53 | 15.08 | 15.08 | -0.86 | -110.4 | -113.94 | 11.71 | -37.65 | -29.8 | 1.38 | -47.53 | -77.08 | 0.52 | -95.23 | -95.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.91 | -5.21 | 2.25 | 5.6 | -18.84 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -67.71 | -52.31 | 9.43 | -21.61 | -35.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -0.63 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 51.11 | 9.15 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 8.27 | 8.1 | 41.37 | 18.78 | 3.41 | 21.79 | 2.63 | -3.31 | 317.46 | 10.9 | 5.11 | 68.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.96 | 14.29 | 9.09 | 6.9 | 11.29 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 740.0 | -19.67 | 12.03 | -7.75 | -5.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 34.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 51.11 | 9.15 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 7.65 | 30.1 | 67.76 | 18.16 | 10.87 | 28.52 | 2.72 | -24.65 | 305.97 | 10.37 | 9.27 | 98.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.84 | -41.26 | 6.33 | 6.2 | 29.17 | 1966.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -107.3 | -130.0 | 13.04 | -45.23 | 129.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -0.62 | 33.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 51.11 | 9.15 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 5.88 | -4.7 | 155.65 | 16.38 | -1.8 | 37.99 | 3.61 | -40.03 | 1102.78 | 9.49 | -22.15 | 389.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.43 | 60.67 | 95.89 | 4.8 | 128.57 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 216.15 | 7.03 | 23.81 | 62.53 | 156.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -0.62 | 34.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 1.36 | 51.11 | 51.11 | 9.15 | 5.66 | 5.66 | 6.17 | 5.47 | 370.99 | 16.68 | 8.17 | 53.31 | 6.02 | 855.56 | 2415.38 | 12.19 | 88.12 | 1060.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.89 | 1.14 | -75.14 | 2.1 | -8.7 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -45.61 | 151.38 | 14.65 | 14.99 | 188.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 36.44 | 35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 16.88 | 8.66 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 5.85 | 28.29 | 1293.88 | 15.42 | 9.13 | 84.67 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 180.77 | 6.48 | 23.9 | 610.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.88 | 11.39 | -23.48 | 2.3 | 666.67 | 76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 139.0 | 953.57 | 12.74 | 124.69 | 84.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -0.84 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 16.88 | 8.66 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 4.56 | 98.26 | 124.63 | 14.13 | 19.04 | 29.99 | 0.67 | 286.11 | 248.89 | 5.23 | 169.59 | 231.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.79 | 8.22 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -81.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -73.96 | 0.0 | 5.67 | -38.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 23.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 75.57 | 0.0 | 11.87 | 9.1 | 0.0 | -0.36 | -38.46 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 84.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |