資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 19.94 | -22.92 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 220.79 | 13.37 | 25.25 | 22.1 | 14.52 | 16.35 | 6.58 | 2.63 | 53.28 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | 1.27 | 16.72 | 14.21 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | -5.17 | 42.21 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | -5.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 25.87 | -9.58 | 0 | 0 | 13.53 | -16.12 | 0 | 0 | 194.76 | 11.49 | 20.68 | 12.39 | 12.48 | 19.88 | 6.41 | 7.53 | 49.75 | 12.79 | 0 | 0 | 9.13 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.22 | 1.29 | 14.64 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 26.88 | 40.15 | 41.52 | 29.83 | 0 | 0 | 26.88 | 40.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 28.61 | 65.95 | 0 | 0 | 16.13 | 37.63 | 0 | 0 | 174.69 | -0.4 | 18.4 | -12.8 | 10.41 | 6.77 | 5.96 | 7.2 | 44.11 | 8.19 | 0 | 0 | 21.91 | 80.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | 3.28 | 12.8 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 19.18 | -10.42 | 31.98 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 19.18 | -10.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 17.24 | 34.69 | 0 | 0 | 11.72 | 81.14 | 0 | 0 | 175.39 | 11.09 | 21.1 | 11.82 | 9.75 | 14.84 | 5.56 | 3.38 | 40.77 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | 20.06 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 21.06 | 0 | 0 | 21.41 | 13.28 | 32.11 | 15.75 | 0 | 0 | 21.41 | 13.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.8 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | 5.03 | 0 | 0 | 157.88 | 12.1 | 18.87 | 10.42 | 8.49 | 3.66 | 5.38 | -7.53 | 34.73 | 14.39 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 23.84 | 0 | 0 | 18.9 | 8.62 | 27.74 | 13.09 | 0 | 0 | 18.9 | 8.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.47 | 28.16 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 140.84 | 6.2 | 17.09 | 19.59 | 8.19 | 19.21 | 5.82 | 12.26 | 30.36 | 15.04 | 0 | 0 | 9.44 | 19.04 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 0.0 | 7.13 | 25.09 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 20.58 | 24.53 | 21.86 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 20.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.73 | 16.81 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 32.27 | 0 | 0 | 132.62 | 6.75 | 14.29 | 22.24 | 6.87 | 3.15 | 5.18 | -3.36 | 26.39 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.93 | 42.63 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 1.24 | 5.7 | 25.83 | 0 | 0 | 14.43 | 22.91 | 20.13 | 23.72 | 0 | 0 | 14.43 | 22.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.33 | 9.03 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | 124.24 | 16.24 | 11.69 | 22.79 | 6.66 | 16.03 | 5.36 | -0.18 | 23.15 | 11.94 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 64.5 | 0 | 0 | 9.65 | 1.26 | 4.53 | 26.89 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 23.19 | 16.27 | 24.1 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 23.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.64 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 24.62 | 0 | 0 | 106.88 | 16.58 | 9.52 | 23.32 | 5.74 | 29.86 | 5.37 | 11.4 | 20.68 | 17.1 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 70.71 | 0 | 0 | 9.53 | 1.28 | 3.57 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 9.53 | 21.87 | 13.11 | 22.98 | 0 | 0 | 9.53 | 21.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.72 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 10.92 | 0 | 0 | 91.68 | 26.47 | 7.72 | 38.1 | 4.42 | 49.83 | 4.82 | 18.47 | 17.66 | 24.63 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -20.48 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | 1.29 | 2.84 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 51.26 | 10.66 | 42.9 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 51.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 21.9 | -24.06 | -2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.08 | 24.45 | -9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.25 | 8.83 | 4.34 | 7.63 | 29.54 | 7.01 | 12.65 | 25.87 | 5.5 | 5.44 | 24.49 | -2.11 | 55.4 | -1.14 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.85 | 52.62 | 30.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.49 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 19.24 | 0.0 | 15.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | 54.34 | 15.7 | 40.91 | 22.93 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | 54.34 | 15.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 28.84 | 6.89 | -24.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.51 | -4.19 | -28.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.28 | -4.19 | 6.57 | 5.89 | -16.1 | 24.0 | 10.05 | 19.64 | 31.03 | 4.37 | 17.84 | 19.4 | 56.04 | 3.99 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | 11.58 | 39.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.49 | 1.35 | -12.36 | 19.24 | 15.07 | 15.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.04 | 30.36 | 20.93 | 33.28 | 21.06 | 17.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.04 | 30.36 | 20.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 26.98 | 35.31 | -17.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.97 | -11.89 | -16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.74 | 4.24 | 10.98 | 7.02 | 3.24 | 6.69 | 8.4 | -42.15 | 47.11 | 3.71 | -43.63 | 30.2 | 53.89 | 1.14 | 6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | -4.8 | 18.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 16.72 | 0.0 | 14.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.77 | -57.75 | 19.27 | 27.49 | -34.87 | 16.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.77 | -57.75 | 19.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 19.94 | -11.34 | -22.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | -14.02 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.35 | -4.0 | 9.63 | 6.8 | -4.63 | 3.66 | 14.52 | 21.1 | 16.35 | 6.58 | 18.39 | 2.63 | 53.28 | 5.25 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | -19.22 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 16.72 | 0.0 | 14.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | 36.09 | -5.17 | 42.21 | 19.07 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | 36.09 | -5.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 22.49 | -41.36 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.48 | -1.9 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.7 | 11.15 | 11.79 | 7.13 | 50.11 | 15.0 | 11.99 | 56.32 | 31.47 | 5.56 | 51.84 | 16.22 | 50.62 | -0.24 | 13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.34 | 62.23 | -7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | -13.53 | 1.27 | 16.72 | 0.0 | 14.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.73 | 61.33 | -7.55 | 35.45 | 25.18 | 1.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.73 | 61.33 | -7.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 38.35 | 16.78 | 19.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.76 | 12.5 | -13.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.81 | -0.23 | 20.79 | 4.75 | -27.81 | 65.51 | 7.67 | 34.33 | 23.51 | 3.66 | 28.5 | 6.27 | 50.74 | 0.38 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | -5.16 | -59.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | 17.12 | 4.91 | 16.72 | 14.21 | 14.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.61 | 28.57 | -17.43 | 28.32 | 19.65 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.61 | 28.57 | -17.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 32.84 | 26.94 | -4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.12 | -3.03 | -24.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.93 | 2.98 | 12.31 | 6.58 | 0.3 | 30.3 | 5.71 | -54.25 | 5.55 | 2.85 | -55.57 | -8.12 | 50.55 | 1.61 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | -19.28 | -66.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.22 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 14.64 | 0.0 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | -66.41 | -62.72 | 23.67 | -42.99 | -36.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | -66.41 | -62.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 25.87 | 2.25 | -9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.53 | -6.63 | -16.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.4 | -2.11 | 8.32 | 6.56 | 5.81 | 18.41 | 12.48 | 36.84 | 19.88 | 6.41 | 34.07 | 7.53 | 49.75 | 11.52 | 12.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.13 | -25.29 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.22 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 14.64 | 0.0 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.88 | 32.68 | 40.15 | 41.52 | 18.97 | 29.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.88 | 32.68 | 40.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 25.3 | -21.06 | 14.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.49 | -15.31 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.51 | 20.11 | 24.79 | 6.2 | 116.03 | 56.96 | 9.12 | 46.86 | 12.59 | 4.78 | 38.83 | 2.04 | 44.61 | 1.71 | 15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.22 | -29.28 | -45.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.22 | -10.43 | -10.82 | 14.64 | 0.0 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.26 | 44.1 | 48.86 | 34.9 | 21.6 | 32.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.26 | 44.1 | 48.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.05 | -6.56 | 4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.11 | -1.27 | 15.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.72 | -7.24 | 15.23 | 2.87 | -43.17 | 0.7 | 6.21 | 14.79 | -0.8 | 3.44 | 11.11 | -1.84 | 43.86 | -3.22 | 5.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.28 | -21.53 | -25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.41 | 13.08 | 13.42 | 14.64 | 14.37 | 14.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.06 | -41.95 | 45.55 | 28.7 | -22.5 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.06 | -41.95 | 45.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 34.3 | 19.89 | 84.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 7.44 | 47.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.13 | -0.67 | -0.19 | 5.05 | -8.84 | -16.67 | 5.41 | -48.03 | 4.84 | 3.10 | -48.0 | 8.05 | 45.32 | 2.74 | 2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.02 | 0.5 | 138.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.22 | 26.28 | 162.98 | 37.03 | 15.79 | 86.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.22 | 26.28 | 162.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 28.61 | 28.93 | 65.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.13 | 2.41 | 37.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.45 | 12.76 | 3.85 | 5.54 | 40.25 | 4.53 | 10.41 | 28.52 | 6.77 | 5.96 | 27.22 | 7.19 | 44.11 | 13.74 | 8.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.91 | -2.58 | 80.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | -11.95 | 3.28 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.18 | 40.93 | -10.42 | 31.98 | 21.09 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.18 | 40.93 | -10.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 22.19 | -27.98 | 25.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.75 | 6.06 | 32.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.08 | 10.91 | -11.65 | 3.95 | 38.6 | -42.5 | 8.1 | 29.39 | -5.15 | 4.68 | 33.55 | -6.82 | 38.78 | -7.0 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.49 | -2.98 | 62.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.46 | 13.92 | 17.3 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.61 | 40.89 | -15.68 | 26.41 | 17.59 | -1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.61 | 40.89 | -15.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 30.81 | 65.56 | 95.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.85 | 26.71 | 24.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.94 | -19.65 | -3.71 | 2.85 | -52.97 | -28.57 | 6.26 | 21.32 | 9.25 | 3.51 | 22.31 | 0 | 41.7 | -5.44 | 21.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.18 | 151.41 | 37.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 2.97 | 2.97 | 12.8 | 19.74 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 4.89 | 4.21 | 22.46 | 12.86 | 12.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 4.89 | 4.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.61 | 7.95 | -18.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.72 | 0.0 | 51.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.22 | 3.35 | 10.69 | 6.06 | 14.34 | 22.67 | 5.16 | -47.08 | 29.32 | 2.87 | -48.42 | 0 | 44.1 | 8.17 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | -24.12 | -17.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0.0 | 21.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | -56.98 | 28.99 | 19.9 | -38.03 | 24.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | -56.98 | 28.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 17.24 | -2.16 | 34.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.72 | -1.68 | 81.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.69 | -4.07 | 13.66 | 5.3 | -22.85 | 4.54 | 9.75 | 14.17 | 14.84 | 5.56 | 10.59 | 0 | 40.77 | 7.89 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | -12.15 | 20.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0.0 | 21.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.41 | 32.65 | 13.28 | 32.11 | 19.68 | 15.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.41 | 32.65 | 13.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.62 | 11.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.92 | -0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 47.63 | 20.89 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 72.18 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 49.04 | 0.0 | 5.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 37.79 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.83 | -17.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.14 | 74.11 | 0.0 | 26.83 | 34.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.14 | 74.11 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |