資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.76 | -59.17 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 0 | 5.08 | 68.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 9.99 | 0.9 | -68.97 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0 | 14.51 | 101.25 | 1.32 | 123.73 | 8.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.21 | 57.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.65 | 0 | 3.01 | -31.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.02 | 20.03 | 2.9 | 93.33 | 6.31 | 80.8 | -2.0 | 0 | 7.21 | -62.53 | 0.59 | -16.9 | -1.41 | 0 | 0.05 | -21.65 |
2021 (8) | 5.84 | 29.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.11 | 449.03 | 4.41 | 35.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.01 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 20.97 | 3.49 | 17.51 | 14.26 | 385.03 | 19.24 | 168.72 | 0.71 | 238.1 | 14.97 | 375.24 | 0.07 | -27.86 |
2020 (7) | 4.5 | -46.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 5.33 | 3.26 | 54.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.74 | 1.06 | 1.24 | 24.0 | 2.97 | 19.28 | 2.94 | 2.8 | 7.16 | 12.58 | 0.21 | 600.0 | 3.15 | 9.0 | 0.09 | -1.93 |
2019 (6) | 8.34 | -21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 559.46 | 2.11 | -18.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.48 | 0.87 | 1.0 | 3.09 | 2.49 | 3.32 | 2.86 | 172.38 | 6.36 | 43.57 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.89 | 175.24 | 0.10 | -19.83 |
2018 (5) | 10.61 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -92.34 | 2.6 | -34.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.27 | 0.41 | 0.97 | 102.08 | 2.41 | 69.72 | 1.05 | -80.26 | 4.43 | -38.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -80.26 | 0.12 | 7.76 |
2017 (4) | 10.58 | 120.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 299.17 | 3.96 | -22.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.17 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 1.42 | 21.37 | 5.32 | 209.3 | 7.22 | 122.15 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 209.3 | 0.11 | -5.27 |
2016 (3) | 4.8 | -42.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -9.02 | 5.1 | 132.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.17 | 5.09 | 0.36 | 56.52 | 1.17 | 28.57 | 1.72 | 4.88 | 3.25 | 16.91 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 4.88 | 0.12 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.29 | 105.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -66.16 | 2.19 | -86.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 1050.0 | 0.91 | 82.0 | 1.64 | -19.61 | 2.78 | 8.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -19.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.04 | -11.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 95.52 | 15.89 | 25.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.0 | 15.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 0 | 2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.61 | -39.44 | -70.34 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | -100.5 | -100.63 | 7.07 | 12.76 | 76.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 81.11 | 7.77 | 0.0 | 23.14 | 5.43 | 3.82 | 8.6 | 14.83 | 1.37 | 21.46 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -74.07 | 5.85 | 3.36 | -11.63 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.31 | 119.9 | -16.63 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 2.55 | 66.12 | 6.27 | -21.23 | -40.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 81.11 | 81.11 | 7.77 | 23.14 | 23.14 | 5.23 | 18.06 | 58.48 | 14.63 | 25.69 | 39.2 | 0.43 | -65.6 | -63.25 | 5.66 | -0.35 | 26.62 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.96 | -47.87 | -85.5 | 3.5 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 18.79 | 7.69 | 7.96 | 56.69 | 73.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -68.97 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | -39.32 | 22050.0 | 11.64 | -19.78 | 25.97 | 1.25 | -5.3 | -17.76 | 5.68 | -34.11 | 268.83 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.76 | -57.27 | -59.17 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 4.43 | 1750.0 | 5.08 | 26.68 | 68.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 0.0 | 9.99 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -68.97 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 46.0 | 465.0 | 14.51 | 18.84 | 101.25 | 1.32 | -18.52 | 123.73 | 8.62 | 30.21 | 711.35 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.8 | 70.21 | 13.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 30.58 | 422.45 | 4.01 | -62.06 | 1.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 0.0 | 9.99 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -68.97 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 51.52 | 357.73 | 12.21 | 16.18 | 67.95 | 1.62 | 38.46 | 217.65 | 6.62 | 48.1 | 562.94 | 0.03 | 16.36 | -51.37 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.17 | -61.76 | -18.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -33.52 | 143.68 | 10.57 | 129.78 | 208.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 0.0 | 9.99 | 0.9 | -68.97 | -68.97 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 16400.0 | 327.59 | 10.51 | 13.74 | 35.44 | 1.17 | -23.03 | 101.72 | 4.47 | 190.26 | 613.79 | 0.02 | -56.1 | -56.43 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.52 | 46.8 | 72.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 1920.0 | 152.78 | 4.6 | 52.82 | 45.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.62 | 9.99 | 32.02 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 80.8 | 0.02 | 101.0 | -99.87 | 9.24 | 28.16 | -54.03 | 1.52 | 157.63 | 44.76 | 1.54 | 209.22 | -90.47 | 0.06 | 6.13 | -25.2 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.21 | 18.69 | 57.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 79.59 | -102.13 | 3.01 | -23.6 | -31.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.02 | 0.0 | 20.03 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 80.8 | -2.0 | -3.09 | -114.03 | 7.21 | -0.83 | -62.53 | 0.59 | 15.69 | -16.9 | -1.41 | 1.4 | -109.42 | 0.05 | -10.3 | -21.65 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.76 | 22.01 | 197.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | 82.31 | -120.25 | 3.94 | 14.87 | -28.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.02 | 0.0 | 20.03 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 6.31 | 0.0 | 80.8 | -1.94 | -33.79 | -120.34 | 7.27 | -6.31 | -49.93 | 0.51 | -12.07 | -8.93 | -1.43 | -64.37 | -114.16 | 0.06 | 4.27 | -22.47 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.36 | -18.67 | -26.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | -484.72 | -169.77 | 3.43 | 8.2 | -52.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.02 | 20.03 | 26.74 | 2.9 | 93.33 | 133.87 | 6.31 | 80.8 | 112.46 | -1.45 | -109.6 | -115.33 | 7.76 | -61.39 | -43.27 | 0.58 | -44.76 | 9.43 | -0.87 | -105.38 | -108.71 | 0.06 | -24.65 | -37.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.82 | 33.9 | 124.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -84.68 | -76.16 | 3.17 | -28.12 | -30.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.01 | 0.0 | 20.72 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 20.97 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 17.51 | 15.11 | 5.96 | 154.81 | 20.1 | 4.47 | 98.22 | 1.05 | 47.89 | 228.12 | 16.16 | 7.95 | 158.56 | 0.08 | 11.18 | -23.76 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.84 | 123.75 | 29.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 94.21 | 193.75 | 4.41 | -19.96 | 35.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.01 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 20.97 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 17.51 | 14.26 | 49.48 | 385.03 | 19.24 | 32.51 | 168.72 | 0.71 | 26.79 | 238.1 | 14.97 | 48.22 | 375.24 | 0.07 | -11.24 | -27.86 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.61 | -70.0 | -74.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -39.04 | 633.33 | 5.51 | -23.15 | 290.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.01 | 5.59 | 21.94 | 1.5 | 20.97 | 20.97 | 3.49 | 17.51 | 17.51 | 9.54 | 0.85 | 596.35 | 14.52 | 6.14 | 160.22 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 250.0 | 10.1 | 1.1 | 560.13 | 0.08 | -15.27 | -21.57 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.7 | 149.28 | -31.23 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 31.46 | 70.39 | 7.17 | 57.93 | 184.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.42 | 14.32 | 15.72 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 59.53 | 809.62 | 13.68 | 34.91 | 160.08 | 0.53 | 65.62 | 657.14 | 9.99 | 59.84 | 800.0 | 0.09 | -8.82 | -13.83 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.49 | -22.44 | -73.22 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 88.75 | 278.7 | 4.54 | 39.26 | 226.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.86 | 0.49 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 19.28 | 5.93 | 101.7 | 411.21 | 10.14 | 41.62 | 118.06 | 0.32 | 52.38 | 700.0 | 6.25 | 98.41 | 420.83 | 0.10 | 5.2 | 3.29 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.5 | -56.77 | -46.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 384.85 | 150.0 | 3.26 | 131.21 | 54.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.74 | 0.53 | 1.06 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 19.28 | 2.94 | 114.6 | 2.8 | 7.16 | 28.32 | 12.58 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 600.0 | 3.15 | 105.88 | 9.0 | 0.09 | -3.5 | -1.93 |
20Q3 (4) | 10.41 | -17.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -85.84 | 0.0 | 1.41 | -44.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 24.61 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 31.73 | 0.0 | 5.58 | 6.08 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 37.84 | 0.0 | 0.10 | -6.91 | 0.0 |