資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2021 (10)0.07133.33000.17112.5000.62-20.51-0.0200.22-8.3335.4815.320.58-10.77000.4446.670.05-28.5710.480.00000-10.430-10.430-0.030-10.4600.000
2020 (9)0.03-40.0000.080000.78-31.58-0.7300.24-17.2430.7720.950.65-1.52000.300.07-22.2210.4829.70000-10.410-10.410-0.040-10.4500.000
2019 (8)0.05-28.570.5726.6700001.14-38.38-1.2300.29-42.025.44-5.880.66-22.3500000.09-18.188.08-70.00000-7.880-7.880-0.040-7.9200.000
2018 (7)0.07-66.670.45-51.6100001.85-18.50.7100.5-35.0627.03-20.320.85-24.1100000.11-15.3826.930.00000-25.50-25.5000-25.500.000
2017 (6)0.21200.00.93-72.9700002.2731.98-1.3600.778.4533.92-17.831.1234.94003.68172.590.13-18.7526.930.00000-25.890-25.8900.03-25.0-25.8600.000
2016 (5)0.07-74.073.4430.30.04-81.82001.7237.6-1.5900.7186.8441.2835.790.83118.421.8915.951.353275.00.16-11.1126.930.00000-24.540-24.5400.04-75.0-24.500.000
2015 (4)0.2792.862.640.380.22-66.67001.25-37.5-2.6600.38-46.4830.40-14.370.38-55.811.63-49.060.04-73.330.18-14.2926.930.00000-22.950-22.9500.16-23.81-22.7900.000
2014 (3)0.14-75.442.6378.910.663.12002.0-48.59-4.1800.71-39.8335.5017.030.86-38.133.2-3.90.15-70.590.21-19.2326.930.00000-20.280-20.2800.2190.91-20.0700.000
2013 (2)0.57-88.911.47-37.970.64392.31003.89-40.61-5.9101.18-64.8830.33-40.871.39-59.03.3327.590.5100.26-3.726.930.00000-16.150-16.1500.110-16.0400.000
2012 (1)5.1402.3700.130006.550-5.303.36051.3003.3902.610000.27026.9300000-10.70-10.70-0.270-10.9700.040
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
22Q2 (20)0.18200.0125.00-100.0-100.00.2110.53162.50000.07-41.67-56.25-0.28-1300.0-366.670.5315.22152.38120.4538.78364.610.626.95.080000.33-13.1626.920.040.0-33.3310.480.00.0000000-10.73-2.68-2.88-10.73-2.68-2.88-0.02-100.050.0-10.75-2.77-2.670.0000
22Q1 (19)0.06-14.29-25.00.14180.01300.00.1911.76137.50000.12-7.69-42.86-0.020.0-150.00.46109.0991.6786.79144.6196.540.580.0-6.450000.38-13.6435.710.04-20.0-33.3310.480.00.0000000-10.45-0.19-0.77-10.45-0.19-0.77-0.0166.6775.0-10.460.0-0.480.0000
21Q4 (18)0.07-22.22133.330.05-16.67-37.50.17112.5112.50000.138.33-50.0-0.02-200.080.00.2269.23-8.3335.48104.7115.320.58-4.92-10.770000.4483.3346.670.050.0-28.5710.480.00.0000000-10.43-0.19-0.19-10.43-0.19-0.19-0.0325.025.0-10.46-0.1-0.10.0000
21Q3 (17)0.0912.5-68.970.06-50.0-25.00.080.014.290000.12-25.0-33.330.02133.33108.00.13-38.1-38.117.33-33.14-36.440.613.39-14.080000.24-7.69-20.00.05-16.67-28.5710.480.00.0000000-10.410.19-0.97-10.410.19-0.97-0.040.020.0-10.450.19-0.870.0000
21Q2 (16)0.080.0-87.10.121100.000.080.000000.16-23.81-5.88-0.06-250.075.00.21-12.5-4.5525.93-11.427.240.59-4.84-10.610000.26-7.1400.060.0-25.010.480.00.0000000-10.43-0.58-3.68-10.43-0.58-3.68-0.040.042.86-10.47-0.58-3.360.0000
21Q1 (15)0.08166.67-20.00.01-87.5-97.30.080.000000.21-19.2323.530.04140.0128.570.240.0-11.1129.27-4.889.490.62-4.62-11.430000.28-6.6700.06-14.29-25.010.480.029.7000000-10.370.38-29.3-10.370.38-29.3-0.040.020.0-10.410.38-29.00.0000
20Q4 (14)0.03-89.66-40.00.080.000.0814.2900000.2644.444.0-0.160.072.970.2414.29-17.2430.7712.8220.950.65-8.45-1.520000.30.000.070.0-22.2210.480.029.7000000-10.41-0.97-32.11-10.41-0.97-32.11-0.0420.00.0-10.45-0.87-31.940.0000
20Q3 (13)0.29-53.23866.670.080-82.220.07000000.185.88-43.75-0.25-4.173.850.21-4.55-43.2427.2712.81-9.340.717.58-11.250000.3000.07-12.5-22.2210.480.0-61.08000000-10.31-2.4960.89-10.31-2.4960.89-0.0528.57-66.67-10.36-2.2760.740.0000
20Q2 (12)0.62520.0785.710-100.0-100.000000-100.00.170.0-37.04-0.24-71.437.690.22-18.52-37.1424.18-9.56-12.280.66-5.71-10.810000000.080.0-20.010.4829.7-61.08000000-10.06-25.4461.46-10.06-25.4461.46-0.07-40.0-800.0-10.13-25.5361.170.0000
20Q1 (11)0.1100.0100.00.370-17.780000000.17-32.0-43.33-0.1462.1658.820.27-6.9-22.8626.735.0910.750.76.06-9.090000000.08-11.11-20.08.080.0-70.0000000-8.02-1.7868.96-8.02-1.7868.96-0.05-25.0-350.0-8.07-1.8968.750.0000
19Q4 (10)0.0566.67-28.570-100.0-100.00000000.25-21.88-26.47-0.37-42.3121.280.29-21.62-42.025.44-15.43-6.390.66-17.5-22.350000000.090.0-18.188.08-70.0-70.0000000-7.8870.1169.1-7.8870.1169.1-0.04-33.330-7.9269.9968.940.0000
19Q3 (9)0.03-57.14-94.640.450.00.00000-100.000.3218.52-11.11-0.260.036.590.375.71-47.8930.089.15-14.420.88.11-27.930000000.09-10.0-18.1826.930.00.0000000-26.36-1.0-5.31-26.36-1.0-5.31-0.03-400.0-200.0-26.39-1.15-5.390.0000
19Q2 (8)0.0740.0-56.250.450.0-33.820000.21000.27-10.0-40.0-0.2623.53-113.680.350.0-49.2827.5614.17-4.540.74-3.9-43.080000000.10.0-16.6726.930.00.0000000-26.1-1.01-7.27-26.1-1.01-7.270.01-50.0-75.0-26.09-1.05-7.410.0000
19Q1 (7)0.05-28.57-66.670.450.0-48.860000000.3-11.76-56.52-0.3427.66-6.250.35-30.0-54.5524.14-11.1700.77-9.41-36.8900000-100.00.1-9.09-23.0826.930.00.0000000-25.84-1.331.49-25.84-1.331.490.020-66.67-25.82-1.251.340.0000
18Q4 (6)0.07-87.5-66.670.450.0-51.610000000.34-5.56-34.62-0.47-14.6335.620.5-29.58-35.0627.17-22.6900.85-23.42-24.1100000-100.00.110.0-15.3826.930.00.0000000-25.5-1.881.51-25.5-1.881.510100.0-100.0-25.5-1.841.390.0000
18Q3 (5)0.56250.000.45-33.8200000000.36-20.0-50.68-0.41-121.586.820.712.9035.1521.7501.11-14.6200000000.11-8.33026.930.00.0000000-25.03-2.880-25.03-2.880.52-0.01-125.00-25.04-3.0900.0000
18Q2 (4)0.166.670.00.68-22.730.0000.0000.00.45-34.780.01.9693.750.00.69-10.390.028.8700.01.36.560.0000.00-100.00.00.12-7.690.026.930.00.0000.0000.0-24.337.240.0-24.337.240.00.04-33.330.0-24.297.180.00.0000.0

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