資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 (10) | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -20.51 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 35.48 | 15.32 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 46.67 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.43 | 0 | -10.43 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -10.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (9) | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -31.58 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 30.77 | 20.95 | 0.65 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 10.48 | 29.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.41 | 0 | -10.41 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -10.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (8) | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -38.38 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.29 | -42.0 | 25.44 | -5.88 | 0.66 | -22.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 8.08 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.88 | 0 | -7.88 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -7.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (7) | 0.07 | -66.67 | 0.45 | -51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -18.5 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.5 | -35.06 | 27.03 | -20.32 | 0.85 | -24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.5 | 0 | -25.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (6) | 0.21 | 200.0 | 0.93 | -72.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 31.98 | -1.36 | 0 | 0.77 | 8.45 | 33.92 | -17.83 | 1.12 | 34.94 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 172.59 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.89 | 0 | -25.89 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (5) | 0.07 | -74.07 | 3.44 | 30.3 | 0.04 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 37.6 | -1.59 | 0 | 0.71 | 86.84 | 41.28 | 35.79 | 0.83 | 118.42 | 1.89 | 15.95 | 1.35 | 3275.0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -24.54 | 0 | -24.54 | 0 | 0.04 | -75.0 | -24.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (4) | 0.27 | 92.86 | 2.64 | 0.38 | 0.22 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -37.5 | -2.66 | 0 | 0.38 | -46.48 | 30.40 | -14.37 | 0.38 | -55.81 | 1.63 | -49.06 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.95 | 0 | -22.95 | 0 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -22.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (3) | 0.14 | -75.44 | 2.63 | 78.91 | 0.66 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -48.59 | -4.18 | 0 | 0.71 | -39.83 | 35.50 | 17.03 | 0.86 | -38.13 | 3.2 | -3.9 | 0.15 | -70.59 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.28 | 0 | -20.28 | 0 | 0.21 | 90.91 | -20.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2013 (2) | 0.57 | -88.91 | 1.47 | -37.97 | 0.64 | 392.31 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | -40.61 | -5.91 | 0 | 1.18 | -64.88 | 30.33 | -40.87 | 1.39 | -59.0 | 3.33 | 27.59 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.15 | 0 | -16.15 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | -16.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2012 (1) | 5.14 | 0 | 2.37 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0 | -5.3 | 0 | 3.36 | 0 | 51.30 | 0 | 3.39 | 0 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 26.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.7 | 0 | -10.7 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -10.97 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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22Q2 (20) | 0.18 | 200.0 | 125.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 162.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -56.25 | -0.28 | -1300.0 | -366.67 | 0.53 | 15.22 | 152.38 | 120.45 | 38.78 | 364.61 | 0.62 | 6.9 | 5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -13.16 | 26.92 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.73 | -2.68 | -2.88 | -10.73 | -2.68 | -2.88 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 50.0 | -10.75 | -2.77 | -2.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (19) | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 1300.0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 137.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -42.86 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -150.0 | 0.46 | 109.09 | 91.67 | 86.79 | 144.6 | 196.54 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -13.64 | 35.71 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.45 | -0.19 | -0.77 | -10.45 | -0.19 | -0.77 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 75.0 | -10.46 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (18) | 0.07 | -22.22 | 133.33 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -50.0 | -0.02 | -200.0 | 80.0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | -8.33 | 35.48 | 104.71 | 15.32 | 0.58 | -4.92 | -10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 83.33 | 46.67 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.43 | -0.19 | -0.19 | -10.43 | -0.19 | -0.19 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | -10.46 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (17) | 0.09 | 12.5 | -68.97 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -25.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -33.33 | 0.02 | 133.33 | 108.0 | 0.13 | -38.1 | -38.1 | 17.33 | -33.14 | -36.44 | 0.61 | 3.39 | -14.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.41 | 0.19 | -0.97 | -10.41 | 0.19 | -0.97 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | -10.45 | 0.19 | -0.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (16) | 0.08 | 0.0 | -87.1 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -5.88 | -0.06 | -250.0 | 75.0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -4.55 | 25.93 | -11.42 | 7.24 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.43 | -0.58 | -3.68 | -10.43 | -0.58 | -3.68 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 42.86 | -10.47 | -0.58 | -3.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (15) | 0.08 | 166.67 | -20.0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -97.3 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 23.53 | 0.04 | 140.0 | 128.57 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 29.27 | -4.88 | 9.49 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 29.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.37 | 0.38 | -29.3 | -10.37 | 0.38 | -29.3 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | -10.41 | 0.38 | -29.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (14) | 0.03 | -89.66 | -40.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 60.0 | 72.97 | 0.24 | 14.29 | -17.24 | 30.77 | 12.82 | 20.95 | 0.65 | -8.45 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 29.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.41 | -0.97 | -32.11 | -10.41 | -0.97 | -32.11 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0.0 | -10.45 | -0.87 | -31.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (13) | 0.29 | -53.23 | 866.67 | 0.08 | 0 | -82.22 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -43.75 | -0.25 | -4.17 | 3.85 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -43.24 | 27.27 | 12.81 | -9.34 | 0.71 | 7.58 | -11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 10.48 | 0.0 | -61.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.31 | -2.49 | 60.89 | -10.31 | -2.49 | 60.89 | -0.05 | 28.57 | -66.67 | -10.36 | -2.27 | 60.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q2 (12) | 0.62 | 520.0 | 785.71 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -37.04 | -0.24 | -71.43 | 7.69 | 0.22 | -18.52 | -37.14 | 24.18 | -9.56 | -12.28 | 0.66 | -5.71 | -10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 10.48 | 29.7 | -61.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.06 | -25.44 | 61.46 | -10.06 | -25.44 | 61.46 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -800.0 | -10.13 | -25.53 | 61.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q1 (11) | 0.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.37 | 0 | -17.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | -43.33 | -0.14 | 62.16 | 58.82 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -22.86 | 26.73 | 5.09 | 10.75 | 0.7 | 6.06 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 8.08 | 0.0 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.02 | -1.78 | 68.96 | -8.02 | -1.78 | 68.96 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -350.0 | -8.07 | -1.89 | 68.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q4 (10) | 0.05 | 66.67 | -28.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -21.88 | -26.47 | -0.37 | -42.31 | 21.28 | 0.29 | -21.62 | -42.0 | 25.44 | -15.43 | -6.39 | 0.66 | -17.5 | -22.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 8.08 | -70.0 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.88 | 70.11 | 69.1 | -7.88 | 70.11 | 69.1 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 0 | -7.92 | 69.99 | 68.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q3 (9) | 0.03 | -57.14 | -94.64 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | -11.11 | -0.26 | 0.0 | 36.59 | 0.37 | 5.71 | -47.89 | 30.08 | 9.15 | -14.42 | 0.8 | 8.11 | -27.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26.36 | -1.0 | -5.31 | -26.36 | -1.0 | -5.31 | -0.03 | -400.0 | -200.0 | -26.39 | -1.15 | -5.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q2 (8) | 0.07 | 40.0 | -56.25 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -33.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | -40.0 | -0.26 | 23.53 | -113.68 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -49.28 | 27.56 | 14.17 | -4.54 | 0.74 | -3.9 | -43.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26.1 | -1.01 | -7.27 | -26.1 | -1.01 | -7.27 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | -26.09 | -1.05 | -7.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
19Q1 (7) | 0.05 | -28.57 | -66.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -48.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -56.52 | -0.34 | 27.66 | -6.25 | 0.35 | -30.0 | -54.55 | 24.14 | -11.17 | 0 | 0.77 | -9.41 | -36.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.84 | -1.33 | 1.49 | -25.84 | -1.33 | 1.49 | 0.02 | 0 | -66.67 | -25.82 | -1.25 | 1.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q4 (6) | 0.07 | -87.5 | -66.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | -34.62 | -0.47 | -14.63 | 35.62 | 0.5 | -29.58 | -35.06 | 27.17 | -22.69 | 0 | 0.85 | -23.42 | -24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.5 | -1.88 | 1.51 | -25.5 | -1.88 | 1.51 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | -25.5 | -1.84 | 1.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q3 (5) | 0.56 | 250.0 | 0 | 0.45 | -33.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -20.0 | -50.68 | -0.41 | -121.58 | 6.82 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 0 | 35.15 | 21.75 | 0 | 1.11 | -14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.03 | -2.88 | 0 | -25.03 | -2.88 | 0.52 | -0.01 | -125.0 | 0 | -25.04 | -3.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q2 (4) | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -22.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -34.78 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 693.75 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -10.39 | 0.0 | 28.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 26.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -24.33 | 7.24 | 0.0 | -24.33 | 7.24 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -24.29 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |