資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.14 | -56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -1.41 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.06 | 0 | -2.06 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | -2.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.32 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -81.82 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 50.00 | 106.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.16 | -42.86 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -71.3 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.08 | -77.14 | 24.24 | -20.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -61.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.28 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -38.17 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 30.43 | 38.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.27 | -46.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -11.43 | -1.44 | 0 | 0.41 | 105.0 | 22.04 | 131.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -47.83 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -3.16 | 0 | -2.79 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | -4.95 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.5 | -63.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -32.26 | -2.31 | 0 | 0.2 | -76.74 | 9.52 | -65.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -68.49 | 3.74 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -1.44 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | -3.46 | 0 | -4.9 | 0 | 0.01 | 8.02 |
2017 (4) | 1.37 | -28.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -48.5 | -4.37 | 0 | 0.86 | -77.6 | 27.74 | -56.51 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -20.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -7.59 | 3.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -4.37 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -4.99 | 0 | 0.01 | 737.33 |
2016 (3) | 1.91 | -24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | -36.09 | -2.17 | 0 | 3.84 | -20.33 | 63.79 | 24.66 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 2.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -75.54 | 3.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 18.75 | -0.7 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | -96.7 |
2015 (2) | 2.52 | -67.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.42 | 10.18 | 0.52 | -55.17 | 4.82 | 36.16 | 51.17 | 23.58 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 271.26 | 3.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 52.38 | 1.59 | -9.66 | 1.92 | -2.54 | 0.57 | -34.48 | 2.16 | -17.87 | 0.03 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.76 | 214.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 12.2 | 1.16 | -44.23 | 3.54 | 25.98 | 41.40 | 12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 40.32 | 3.79 | 92.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.76 | -31.25 | 1.97 | -23.05 | 0.87 | 278.26 | 2.63 | -5.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q1 (20) | 0.1 | -28.57 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 72.73 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 42.86 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.09 | -1.46 | -171.43 | -2.09 | -1.46 | -171.43 | -0.72 | 0.0 | -1.41 | -2.81 | -1.08 | -89.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (19) | 0.14 | -17.65 | -56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 94.78 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.06 | -3.0 | -212.12 | -2.06 | -3.0 | -212.12 | -0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.78 | -2.21 | -101.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (18) | 0.17 | -22.73 | -55.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -1.15 | -1177.78 | -5850.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.0 | -132.56 | -217.46 | -2.0 | -132.56 | -217.46 | -0.72 | 4.0 | -4.35 | -2.72 | -68.94 | -106.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (17) | 0.22 | -12.0 | -43.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 18.18 | -550.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 51.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.86 | -11.69 | -32.31 | -0.86 | -11.69 | -32.31 | -0.75 | -5.63 | -7.14 | -1.61 | -8.78 | -19.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (16) | 0.25 | -21.88 | 47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -266.67 | -175.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 242.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | -16.67 | -16.67 | -0.77 | -16.67 | -16.67 | -0.71 | 1.39 | -1.43 | -1.48 | -7.25 | -8.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (15) | 0.32 | -15.79 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | -250.0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 76.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | -4.76 | -6.45 | -0.66 | -4.76 | -6.45 | -0.72 | -4.35 | -1.41 | -1.38 | -4.55 | -3.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (14) | 0.38 | -2.56 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -76.92 | 42.86 | 42.86 | 127.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 51.55 | 69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 3.08 | -12.5 | -0.63 | 3.08 | -12.5 | -0.69 | 1.43 | 2.82 | -1.32 | 2.22 | -3.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (13) | 0.39 | 129.41 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 0.02 | 150.0 | 125.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -84.21 | 30.00 | 140.0 | 48.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 11.81 | -56.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.65 | 1.52 | 77.03 | -0.65 | 1.52 | 77.03 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 1.41 | -1.35 | 0.74 | 61.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (12) | 0.17 | 6.25 | -10.53 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -89.47 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 77.78 | 0.02 | -75.0 | -87.5 | 12.50 | -48.44 | -14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | -61.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | -6.45 | 76.0 | -0.66 | -6.45 | 76.0 | -0.7 | 1.41 | 0.0 | -1.36 | -2.26 | 60.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (11) | 0.16 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 0.01 | -92.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -94.74 | -0.06 | -100.0 | 73.91 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -77.14 | 24.24 | 28.67 | -20.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | -61.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -10.71 | 75.69 | -0.62 | -10.71 | 75.69 | -0.71 | 0.0 | 2.74 | -1.33 | -4.72 | 59.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
21Q3 (10) | 0.2 | -25.93 | -31.03 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -86.21 | -0.03 | 62.5 | 76.92 | 0.13 | -31.58 | -66.67 | 18.84 | -6.79 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.44 | -61.5 | -61.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | 80.21 | 75.86 | -0.56 | 80.21 | 75.86 | -0.71 | 0.0 | 4.05 | -1.27 | 64.12 | 58.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (9) | 0.27 | 42.11 | 50.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -57.89 | -66.67 | -0.08 | 55.56 | -700.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | -32.14 | 20.21 | 38.96 | -3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -2.91 | 0 | -2.83 | -2.91 | -29.22 | -0.71 | -1.43 | 6.58 | -3.54 | -2.61 | -365.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (8) | 0.19 | -32.14 | -29.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -50.0 | -20.83 | -0.18 | 21.74 | -20.0 | 0.16 | -54.29 | -62.79 | 14.55 | -52.21 | -49.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.75 | -7.84 | 0 | -2.75 | -7.84 | 6.46 | -0.7 | 4.11 | 61.11 | -3.45 | -5.18 | -91.67 | 0.00 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
20Q4 (7) | 0.28 | -3.45 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 31.03 | -5.0 | -0.23 | -76.92 | 41.03 | 0.35 | -10.26 | -14.63 | 30.43 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -2.55 | -9.91 | 19.3 | -2.55 | -9.91 | 8.6 | -0.73 | 1.35 | 59.22 | -3.28 | -7.19 | 33.74 | -0.02 | 0 | -115.56 |
20Q3 (6) | 0.29 | 61.11 | -30.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | -36.96 | -0.13 | -1200.0 | 72.34 | 0.39 | 39.29 | -7.14 | 33.33 | 59.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -2.32 | 0 | 15.33 | -2.32 | -5.94 | 2.11 | -0.74 | 2.63 | 59.12 | -3.06 | -302.63 | 32.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
20Q2 (5) | 0.18 | -33.33 | -64.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -40.0 | -0.01 | 93.33 | 96.77 | 0.28 | -34.88 | -41.67 | 20.90 | -27.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -47.06 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -2.19 | 25.51 | -15.26 | -0.76 | 57.78 | 56.57 | -0.76 | 57.78 | 81.09 | -0.00 | 100.0 | -100.0 |
20Q1 (4) | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -40.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 61.54 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 28.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -2.94 | -5.38 | 0.0 | -1.8 | -0.56 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 63.64 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -19.75 | 0.0 |