資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.8749.60.73386.670.0650.0004.15-38.15-1.0201.03-33.5524.827.441.1431.03001.0339.190.07250.04.921.590.1344.4400-1.020-0.89000-1.0200.000
2022 (9)1.25-30.940.15-50.00.04100.0006.7111.650.42-53.331.5547.6223.1032.220.878.75000.7480.490.02-33.334.0330.00.090000.46-48.890.55-38.89000.46-48.890.000
2021 (8)1.81108.050.300.020.0006.0198.350.901.0511.717.47-43.680.8-12.090.95-1.040.41-6.820.03-25.03.14.7300000.900.90000.900.000
2020 (7)0.87222.22000.02-75.0003.0311.81-0.2600.944.4431.02-6.590.9133.820.960.00.44-64.80.04-33.332.9643.690000-0.260-0.26000-0.2600.000
2019 (6)0.27-44.91.040.850.080.0002.7116.81-0.3200.9-8.1633.21-21.380.689.680.960.01.25-11.970.06500.02.061.980000-0.320-0.32000-0.3200.000
2018 (5)0.496.520.71136.670.0833.33002.32-12.12-0.3100.98-19.6742.24-8.590.620.00.9601.4247.920.0102.021.510.0433.3300-0.310-0.27000-0.3100.000
2017 (4)0.4617.950.3-23.080.0620.0002.640.760.09-10.01.2222.046.2121.080.6272.22000.9623.08001.9953.080.0350.0000.09-10.00.120.0000.09-10.00.000
2016 (3)0.3956.00.39-48.680.050.0002.62-2.240.10.01.0-2.9138.17-0.690.369.09000.78-6.02001.325.00.02100.0000.10.00.120.0000.10.00.000
2015 (2)0.2500.7600.050002.6800.101.03038.4300.330000.8300.0101.0400.010000.100.120000.100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.43-24.56-36.761.2854.22141.510.1440.0250.00001.253.3123.76-0.3612.2-38.461.377.0345.7428.961.619.551.1610.4812.620001.12-4.2757.750.060.0-14.295.392.2817.1700-100.0000-1.15-43.75-79.69-1.15-43.75-125.49000-1.15-43.75-79.690.0000
24Q2 (19)0.57-47.22-50.860.8313.7196.430.125.0150.00001.2126.0437.5-0.41-5.13-36.671.2854.2258.0228.5142.8849.231.05-13.22-9.480001.1717.062.50.060.0-25.05.274.9814.570-100.0-100.0000-0.843.26-110.53-0.837.5-220.0000-0.843.26-110.530.0000
24Q1 (18)1.08-42.256.930.730.000.0833.33100.00000.96-26.721.05-0.39-2.63-387.50.83-19.42-25.2319.95-19.6137.511.216.1426.040001.0-2.9136.990.06-14.29200.05.022.4524.570.130.044.44000-1.41-38.24-471.05-1.28-43.82-372.34000-1.41-38.24-471.050.0000
23Q4 (17)1.87175.049.60.7337.74386.670.0650.050.00001.3129.725.96-0.38-46.15-11.761.039.57-33.5524.822.457.281.1410.6831.030001.0345.0739.190.070.0250.04.96.5221.590.130.044.44000-1.02-59.38-321.74-0.89-74.51-261.82000-1.02-59.38-321.740.0000
23Q3 (16)0.68-41.38-39.290.5389.29112.00.040.00.00001.0114.77-26.28-0.2613.33-116.670.9416.05-53.6924.2326.829.81.03-11.21-6.360000.71-1.39-5.330.07-12.5250.04.60.014.140.130.044.44000-0.64-68.42-180.0-0.51-104.0-157.3000-0.64-68.42-180.00.0000
23Q2 (15)1.1614.85-23.180.28000.040.0100.00000.88-7.37-79.49-0.3-275.0-134.090.81-27.03-70.8619.1031.66-46.191.1620.8322.110000.72-1.3780.00.08300.0300.04.614.1414.140.1344.4444.44000-0.38-200.0-141.76-0.25-153.19-125.0000-0.38-200.0-141.760.0000
23Q1 (14)1.01-19.200-100.000.040.000000.95-8.650-0.0876.4701.11-28.39014.51-37.2800.9610.3400000.73-1.3500.020.004.030.000.090.000000.38-17.3900.47-14.5500000.38-17.3900.0000
22Q4 (13)1.2511.61-30.940.15-40.0-50.00.040.0100.00001.04-24.09-70.62-0.34-183.33-161.821.55-23.6547.6223.134.8532.420.87-20.918.7500-100.00.74-1.3380.490.020.0-33.334.030.030.00.090.000000.46-42.5-48.890.55-38.2-38.890000.46-42.5-48.890.0000
22Q3 (12)1.12-25.8300.25000.04100.000001.37-68.070-0.12-113.6402.03-26.98022.07-37.8501.115.7900000.7587.500.020.004.030.000.090.000000.8-12.0900.89-11.000000.8-12.0900.0000
22Q2 (11)1.510214.5800-100.00.0200.00004.29073.680.880151.432.78051.0935.500-52.340.9505.5600-100.00.40-6.980.020-33.334.03036.150.09000000.910911.111.001011.110000.910911.110.0000

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