資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.8927.120.8300.00.03-86.960029.8312.820.7511.944.71-0.4215.79-11.7400000.44-6.380.02-33.332.250.00.5612.0001.2212.961.7813.38001.2212.960.000
2022 (9)3.0623.390.20.00.23666.670026.4419.260.67-38.534.7341.1917.8918.3900000.47-31.880.030.02.2512.50.528.21001.08-18.181.57-8.19001.08-18.180.000
2021 (8)2.48-1.980.2-33.330.03-83.330022.176.691.090.03.358.7715.111.9500000.69228.570.0302.00.00.3939.29001.3215.791.7120.42001.3215.790.000
2020 (7)2.535.860.3-9.090.18125.00020.7810.771.0987.933.0820.7814.829.0400000.21-46.15002.00.00.2827.27001.1496.551.4277.5001.1496.550.000
2019 (6)2.392.580.33-13.160.08-75.760018.765.810.58-10.772.5515.9113.599.5500000.39178.57002.010.50.2237.5000.58-10.770.8-1.23000.58-10.770.000
2018 (5)2.3330.170.3846.150.3310.00017.7311.30.651.562.2-3.0812.41-12.9200000.14-69.57001.8119.870.1677.78000.651.560.8110.96000.651.560.000
2017 (4)1.799.820.26-42.220.357.890015.9314.280.6430.612.2728.9814.2512.8700000.4653.33001.5158.950.09125.0000.6428.00.7332.73000.6428.00.000
2016 (3)1.6373.40.45-23.730.19-17.390013.9435.60.4988.461.7615.0312.63-15.1700000.3-36.17000.9518.750.04100.0000.592.310.5596.43000.592.310.000
2015 (2)0.94-28.790.59136.00.2353.330010.2800.2601.5371.9114.88000000.4751.61000.8100.00.02100.0000.26188.890.28180.0000.26188.890.000
2014 (1)1.3200.2500.1500000000.8900.00000000.310000.400.010000.0900.10000.0900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.66-20.3611.30.512.0410.00.030.0-86.960008.26-0.968.680.3210.34100.06.214.5511.8919.302.41.70000000.42-2.33-6.670-100.0-100.02.250.00.00.640.014.290001.3431.3731.371.9819.2825.320001.3431.3731.370.0000
24Q2 (19)3.3421.4522.790.50.0150.00.030.0-86.960008.345.0410.760.2961.1131.825.945.1310.218.852.43-0.110000000.430.0-4.440.010.0-50.02.250.00.00.6414.2914.290001.02-27.1420.01.66-15.3116.90001.02-27.1420.00.0000
24Q1 (18)2.75-29.3123.870.5-37.5150.00.030.0-86.960007.944.0612.310.18-10.012.55.6519.9612.118.4016.560.60000000.43-2.27-6.520.01-50.0-50.02.250.00.00.560.012.00001.414.7512.91.9610.1112.640001.414.7512.90.0000
23Q4 (17)3.8962.7627.120.8700.0300.00.03-86.96-86.960007.630.398.380.225.0-25.934.71-15.14-0.4215.79-16.81-11.740000000.44-2.22-6.380.020.0-33.332.250.00.00.560.012.00001.2219.6112.961.7812.6613.380001.2219.6112.960.0000
23Q3 (16)2.39-12.135.290.1-50.0-84.620.230.00.00007.60.939.830.16-27.270.05.552.9710.3418.980.57-4.830000000.450.0-4.260.020.0-33.332.250.00.00.560.012.00001.0220.027.51.5811.2721.540001.0220.027.50.0000
23Q2 (15)2.7222.5230.770.20.000.230.0666.670007.536.5115.490.2237.583.335.396.943.6518.873.16-13.00000000.45-2.17-33.820.020.0-33.332.250.00.00.5612.012.00000.85-31.4532.811.42-18.3924.560000.85-31.4532.810.0000
23Q1 (14)2.22-27.4538.750.20.0-78.950.230.0666.670007.070.4318.620.16-40.7445.455.046.556.5518.292.26-11.510000000.46-2.13-32.350.02-33.33-33.332.250.012.50.50.028.210001.2414.81-13.291.7410.83-4.40001.2414.81-13.290.0000
22Q4 (13)3.0634.823.390.2-69.230.00.230.0666.670007.041.7320.960.2768.75-15.624.73-5.9641.1917.89-10.318.390000000.470.0-31.880.030.00.02.250.012.50.50.028.210001.0835.0-18.181.5720.77-8.190001.0835.0-18.180.0000
22Q3 (12)2.279.1332.750.65062.50.23666.67360.00006.926.1322.050.1633.33-42.865.03-3.2738.9519.94-8.0620.050000000.47-30.88-32.860.030.0-25.02.250.012.50.50.028.210000.825.0-20.01.314.04-6.470000.825.0-20.00.0000
22Q2 (11)2.0830.0-2.350-100.0-100.00.030.0-84.210006.529.420.070.129.09-60.05.29.9446.4821.694.9430.040000000.680.0-2.860.030.050.02.2512.512.50.528.2178.570000.64-55.24-60.741.14-37.36-40.310000.64-55.24-60.740.0000
22Q1 (10)1.6-35.48-8.570.95375.0102.130.030.0-85.00005.962.4113.520.11-65.62-42.114.7341.1939.5320.6736.8158.740000000.68-1.45-4.230.030.050.02.00.00.00.390.039.290001.438.338.331.826.4313.750001.438.338.330.0000
21Q4 (9)2.4845.03-1.980.2-50.0-33.330.03-40.0-83.330005.822.656.990.3214.296.673.35-7.468.7715.11-9.041.950000000.69-1.43228.570.03-25.002.00.00.00.390.039.290001.3232.015.791.7123.0220.420001.3232.015.790.0000
21Q3 (8)1.71-19.72-17.390.4100.000.05-73.68-72.220005.674.429.880.28-6.670.03.621.9718.316.61-0.41-16.720000000.70.0218.180.04100.0100.02.00.00.00.3939.2939.290001.0-38.6519.051.39-27.2324.110001.0-38.6519.050.0000
21Q2 (7)2.1321.714.410.2-57.45100.00.19-5.0216.670005.433.43-46.660.357.89-42.313.554.7210.9416.6828.0900000000.7-1.4194.440.020.00.02.00.00.00.280.00.00001.6323.48191.071.9119.38127.380001.6323.48191.070.0000
21Q1 (6)1.75-30.8300.4756.6700.211.1100005.25-3.4900.19-36.6703.3910.06013.02-12.1300000000.71238.100.02002.00.000.280.000001.3215.7901.612.6800001.3215.7900.0000
20Q4 (5)2.5322.2200.3000.180.000005.445.4300.37.1403.080.65014.82-25.700000000.21-4.5500-100.002.00.000.280.000001.1435.7101.4226.7900001.1435.7100.0000
20Q3 (4)2.071.470.00-100.00.00.18200.00.0000.05.16-49.310.00.28-46.150.03.06-4.380.019.9500.0000.0000.00.22-38.890.00.020.00.02.00.00.00.280.00.0000.00.8450.00.01.1233.330.0000.00.8450.00.00.0000.0

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