資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.89 | 27.12 | 0.8 | 300.0 | 0.03 | -86.96 | 0 | 0 | 29.83 | 12.82 | 0.75 | 11.94 | 4.71 | -0.42 | 15.79 | -11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 12.96 | 1.78 | 13.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 12.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.06 | 23.39 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 26.44 | 19.26 | 0.67 | -38.53 | 4.73 | 41.19 | 17.89 | 18.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -31.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 12.5 | 0.5 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -18.18 | 1.57 | -8.19 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -18.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.48 | -1.98 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0.03 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 22.17 | 6.69 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 8.77 | 15.11 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 228.57 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 1.71 | 20.42 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.53 | 5.86 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.78 | 10.77 | 1.09 | 87.93 | 3.08 | 20.78 | 14.82 | 9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 96.55 | 1.42 | 77.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 96.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.39 | 2.58 | 0.33 | -13.16 | 0.08 | -75.76 | 0 | 0 | 18.76 | 5.81 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 2.55 | 15.91 | 13.59 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 178.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 0.8 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.33 | 30.17 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.73 | 11.3 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 2.2 | -3.08 | 12.41 | -12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -69.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 19.87 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.79 | 9.82 | 0.26 | -42.22 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 0 | 0 | 15.93 | 14.28 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 2.27 | 28.98 | 14.25 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 58.95 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 28.0 | 0.73 | 32.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 28.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.63 | 73.4 | 0.45 | -23.73 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 13.94 | 35.6 | 0.49 | 88.46 | 1.76 | 15.03 | 12.63 | -15.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 92.31 | 0.55 | 96.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 92.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.94 | -28.79 | 0.59 | 136.0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.28 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 1.53 | 71.91 | 14.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 188.89 | 0.28 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 188.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.32 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.66 | -20.36 | 11.3 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 410.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.26 | -0.96 | 8.68 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 100.0 | 6.21 | 4.55 | 11.89 | 19.30 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -6.67 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 31.37 | 31.37 | 1.98 | 19.28 | 25.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 31.37 | 31.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.34 | 21.45 | 22.79 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.34 | 5.04 | 10.76 | 0.29 | 61.11 | 31.82 | 5.94 | 5.13 | 10.2 | 18.85 | 2.43 | -0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -4.44 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -27.14 | 20.0 | 1.66 | -15.31 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -27.14 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.75 | -29.31 | 23.87 | 0.5 | -37.5 | 150.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 4.06 | 12.31 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 5.65 | 19.96 | 12.1 | 18.40 | 16.56 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | -6.52 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 14.75 | 12.9 | 1.96 | 10.11 | 12.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 14.75 | 12.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.89 | 62.76 | 27.12 | 0.8 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 0.03 | -86.96 | -86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | 0.39 | 8.38 | 0.2 | 25.0 | -25.93 | 4.71 | -15.14 | -0.42 | 15.79 | -16.81 | -11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | -6.38 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 19.61 | 12.96 | 1.78 | 12.66 | 13.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 19.61 | 12.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.39 | -12.13 | 5.29 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -84.62 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.93 | 9.83 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 2.97 | 10.34 | 18.98 | 0.57 | -4.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -4.26 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 20.0 | 27.5 | 1.58 | 11.27 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 20.0 | 27.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.72 | 22.52 | 30.77 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.53 | 6.51 | 15.49 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 83.33 | 5.39 | 6.94 | 3.65 | 18.87 | 3.16 | -13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -33.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -31.45 | 32.81 | 1.42 | -18.39 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -31.45 | 32.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.22 | -27.45 | 38.75 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -78.95 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | 0.43 | 18.62 | 0.16 | -40.74 | 45.45 | 5.04 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 18.29 | 2.26 | -11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -32.35 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 14.81 | -13.29 | 1.74 | 10.83 | -4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 14.81 | -13.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.06 | 34.8 | 23.39 | 0.2 | -69.23 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.04 | 1.73 | 20.96 | 0.27 | 68.75 | -15.62 | 4.73 | -5.96 | 41.19 | 17.89 | -10.3 | 18.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -31.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 35.0 | -18.18 | 1.57 | 20.77 | -8.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 35.0 | -18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.27 | 9.13 | 32.75 | 0.65 | 0 | 62.5 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 6.13 | 22.05 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -42.86 | 5.03 | -3.27 | 38.95 | 19.94 | -8.06 | 20.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -30.88 | -32.86 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 25.0 | -20.0 | 1.3 | 14.04 | -6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 25.0 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.08 | 30.0 | -2.35 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -84.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | 9.4 | 20.07 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -60.0 | 5.2 | 9.94 | 46.48 | 21.69 | 4.94 | 30.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.25 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.5 | 28.21 | 78.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -55.24 | -60.74 | 1.14 | -37.36 | -40.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -55.24 | -60.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.6 | -35.48 | -8.57 | 0.95 | 375.0 | 102.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | 2.41 | 13.52 | 0.11 | -65.62 | -42.11 | 4.73 | 41.19 | 39.53 | 20.67 | 36.81 | 58.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -4.23 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 1.82 | 6.43 | 13.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.48 | 45.03 | -1.98 | 0.2 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | 2.65 | 6.99 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 6.67 | 3.35 | -7.46 | 8.77 | 15.11 | -9.04 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 228.57 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 32.0 | 15.79 | 1.71 | 23.02 | 20.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 32.0 | 15.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.71 | -19.72 | -17.39 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | -73.68 | -72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 4.42 | 9.88 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 1.97 | 18.3 | 16.61 | -0.41 | -16.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 218.18 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -38.65 | 19.05 | 1.39 | -27.23 | 24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -38.65 | 19.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.13 | 21.71 | 4.41 | 0.2 | -57.45 | 100.0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 216.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 3.43 | -46.66 | 0.3 | 57.89 | -42.31 | 3.55 | 4.72 | 10.94 | 16.68 | 28.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | 94.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 23.48 | 191.07 | 1.91 | 19.38 | 127.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 23.48 | 191.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.75 | -30.83 | 0 | 0.47 | 56.67 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | -3.49 | 0 | 0.19 | -36.67 | 0 | 3.39 | 10.06 | 0 | 13.02 | -12.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 238.1 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 0 | 1.6 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.53 | 22.22 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 5.43 | 0 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 0 | 3.08 | 0.65 | 0 | 14.82 | -25.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 35.71 | 0 | 1.42 | 26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 35.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.07 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.16 | -49.31 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -46.15 | 0.0 | 3.06 | -4.38 | 0.0 | 19.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -38.89 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |