資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.01 | 19.44 | 1.39 | -60.17 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -0.97 | 1.19 | 221.62 | 0.11 | -54.17 | 5.39 | -53.72 | 1.69 | 0 | 0.69 | -57.93 | 0.66 | -48.84 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 2.97 | 2.06 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.23 | 1266.67 | 1.3 | 1344.44 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.99 | 3200.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.52 | 620.0 | 3.49 | 114.11 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 296.15 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.24 | -25.0 | 11.65 | -81.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 107.59 | 1.29 | 0 | 0.06 | -94.06 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.35 | -36.36 | 1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -16.13 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.32 | 88.24 | 61.54 | 124.43 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.79 | -30.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.55 | 89.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -23.46 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 27.42 | 5.76 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.38 | 52.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -2.68 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.29 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -23.58 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.21 | -32.26 | 25.93 | -11.35 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.37 | -44.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -24.82 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 29.25 | -4.1 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.35 | -38.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.67 | -20.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 11.9 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 30.50 | 13.02 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -8.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.84 | -11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -13.7 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.34 | -15.0 | 26.98 | -1.51 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -26.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.95 | 30.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -3.95 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 27.40 | 6.78 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.73 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -18.72 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.39 | -13.33 | 25.66 | 6.62 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.05 | -12.15 | 193.48 | 2.0 | 5.26 | 22.7 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 950.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -70.43 | 65.85 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -107.26 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -94.65 | 1.38 | 6.98 | -97.95 | 2.82 | 20.0 | 907.14 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -1.45 | 1.08 | -0.92 | 2060.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 31.31 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 1.11 | -7.5 | -5.93 | 1.26 | -6.67 | 0.8 | -0.38 | 17.39 | -2.7 | 0.73 | -1.35 | -9.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.61 | -2.95 | 215.75 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -5.47 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 950.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -32.75 | 289.83 | -0.05 | -122.73 | 58.33 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -50.0 | 1.29 | -32.02 | -82.55 | 2.35 | 2.17 | 0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -1.45 | 1.09 | 70.31 | 1716.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.9 | 1.56 | 34.02 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 1200.0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 1.2 | -17.24 | 2100.0 | 1.35 | -11.18 | 13400.0 | -0.46 | -253.85 | -475.0 | 0.74 | -43.94 | 628.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.75 | 57.81 | 214.57 | 1.9 | 36.69 | 14.46 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 297.67 | 1800.0 | 0.22 | 633.33 | 340.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -90.38 | 1.89 | -64.88 | -96.25 | 2.3 | 36.09 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -57.67 | 0.64 | -3.03 | -49.61 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 3.84 | 29.29 | 31.96 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.45 | 17.89 | 1015.38 | 1.52 | 16.92 | 1069.23 | -0.13 | 45.83 | -62.5 | 1.32 | 33.33 | 2540.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.01 | 118.12 | 19.44 | 1.39 | -14.72 | -60.17 | 0.19 | 850.0 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 109.76 | -46.25 | 0.03 | -97.58 | -80.0 | 0.11 | -94.12 | -54.17 | 5.39 | -91.98 | -53.72 | 1.69 | 503.57 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -57.93 | 0.66 | 1220.0 | -48.84 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.23 | 4.24 | 1266.67 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 1344.44 | -0.24 | 35.14 | -300.0 | 0.99 | 22.22 | 3200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.38 | -5.48 | -9.21 | 1.63 | -18.91 | -52.62 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -30.51 | 485.71 | 1.24 | 1133.33 | 788.89 | 1.87 | 938.89 | 139.74 | 67.27 | 811.83 | -49.12 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -60.12 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -96.21 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -97.09 | 2.97 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.18 | 2066.67 | 1411.11 | 1.25 | 12400.0 | 1488.89 | -0.37 | -362.5 | -1133.33 | 0.81 | 678.57 | 775.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.46 | -3.31 | -11.52 | 2.01 | 21.08 | -16.6 | 0.02 | -81.82 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 227.78 | 180.95 | -0.12 | -340.0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | -82.69 | -82.18 | 7.38 | -85.39 | -95.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.69 | -57.67 | -12.66 | 0.06 | -95.28 | -94.87 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -96.04 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | -146.15 | -175.0 | 0.01 | -92.31 | -87.5 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -300.0 | -0.14 | -380.0 | -333.33 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.51 | -40.08 | 57.29 | 1.66 | -52.44 | 30.71 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -88.75 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -66.67 | -89.13 | 1.04 | 333.33 | 22.35 | 50.49 | 333.33 | -66.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.63 | -0.61 | 106.33 | 1.27 | -1.55 | 5.83 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -95.05 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 85.71 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 62.5 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -900.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.52 | 65.79 | 620.0 | 3.49 | 1.45 | 114.11 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 2185.71 | 1130.77 | 0.15 | 183.33 | 236.36 | 0.24 | -69.23 | -25.0 | 11.65 | -91.19 | -81.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.64 | -5.2 | 107.59 | 1.29 | -2.27 | 0 | 0.06 | -94.17 | -94.06 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 123.08 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 123.68 | -0.06 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 125.0 | 107.14 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.52 | -7.88 | 289.74 | 3.44 | 42.74 | 160.61 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -66.67 | -53.33 | -0.18 | -200.0 | -100.0 | 0.78 | -22.77 | 387.5 | 132.20 | -12.3 | 337.92 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.73 | 118.99 | 54.46 | 1.32 | 12.82 | 1785.71 | 1.03 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | -212.5 | 64.0 | -0.09 | -212.5 | 62.5 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 50.0 | -0.12 | -300.0 | 61.29 | 0.00 | -46.61 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.65 | 71.88 | 415.62 | 2.41 | 89.76 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 110.0 | -0.06 | -113.04 | -50.0 | 1.01 | 18.82 | 741.67 | 150.75 | -0.68 | 616.04 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -77.78 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -29.46 | 1.17 | -2.5 | 265.62 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 150.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 153.33 | -0.02 | -300.0 | 77.78 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 124.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.96 | 174.29 | 77.78 | 1.27 | -22.09 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 28.57 | 0.46 | 518.18 | 0 | 0.85 | 165.62 | 466.67 | 151.79 | 146.65 | 486.9 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -40.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -29.46 | 1.2 | 0 | 242.86 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 117.95 | 163.64 | 0.08 | 121.05 | 180.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 112.5 | 0.08 | 119.05 | 142.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.35 | -10.26 | -36.36 | 1.63 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -7.14 | -0.11 | -22.22 | 0 | 0.32 | 100.0 | 88.24 | 61.54 | 103.85 | 124.43 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0.79 | -29.46 | -30.09 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | -56.0 | -225.0 | -0.38 | -58.33 | -245.45 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 62.5 | -0.42 | -35.48 | -110.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.39 | 21.88 | -31.58 | 1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -76.92 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | -21.05 | -0.09 | -125.0 | -400.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 30.19 | 43.4 | -0.38 | 0.03 | -66.67 | -25.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 8.74 | 0.07 | -78.12 | -83.33 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -56.25 | -108.33 | -0.24 | -60.0 | -118.18 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 45.45 | -0.31 | -24.0 | -34.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.32 | -40.74 | -49.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -9.09 | -0.04 | 0 | -33.33 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -7.69 | 21.05 | -18.6 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | -45.45 | -6.67 | -0.15 | -50.0 | -15.38 | -0.09 | -12.5 | 30.77 | -0.25 | -31.58 | 10.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.54 | -1.82 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -25.0 | 25.86 | -5.68 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -28.57 | 1.12 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | -2.68 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 8.33 | -0.1 | 9.09 | 9.09 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -0.19 | 5.0 | 32.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.55 | -3.51 | 89.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -26.32 | -22.22 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -19.05 | 27.42 | -9.52 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 52.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | -2.68 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -120.0 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 52.94 | -0.2 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.57 | -9.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0.0 | 30.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 15.38 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 15.38 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 17.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |