資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.0119.441.39-60.170.19111.11002.04-0.971.19221.620.11-54.175.39-53.721.6900.69-57.930.66-48.840.03-50.02.972.060.0100.0601.231266.671.31344.44-0.2400.993200.00.000
2022 (9)2.52620.03.49114.110.090002.06296.150.3700.24-25.011.65-81.07001.64107.591.2900.06-94.062.910.000000.0900.090-0.0600.0300.000
2021 (8)0.35-36.361.63000000.52-16.13-0.2400.3288.2461.54124.430.02-50.00.79-30.09001.0102.910.00.010.000-0.390-0.380-0.030-0.4200.000
2020 (7)0.5589.66000.10.0000.62-23.46-0.0600.17-19.0527.425.760.04-50.01.1300.3852.0002.91-2.680.010.000-0.120-0.110-0.080-0.200.000
2019 (6)0.29-21.62000.1-52.38000.81-23.580.0100.21-32.2625.93-11.350.0814.29000.25-28.57002.990.00.010.000-0.060-0.050-0.170-0.2300.000
2018 (5)0.37-44.78000.21-16.0001.06-24.82-0.1800.31-27.9129.25-4.10.0716.670.0100.35-38.6002.990.00.01000-0.070-0.060-0.150-0.2200.000
2017 (4)0.67-20.24000.2513.64001.4111.90.09200.00.4326.4730.5013.020.0620.0000.57-8.06002.990.000000.1400.00.1400.00.0100.1100.000
2016 (3)0.84-11.58000.220.0001.26-13.70.0300.34-15.026.98-1.510.05-16.67000.62-26.19002.990.000000.0200.020-0.050-0.0300.000
2015 (2)0.9530.14000.2229.41001.46-3.95-0.0800.42.5627.406.780.06-50.0000.847.69002.990.00000-0.080-0.080-0.040-0.1200.000
2014 (1)0.731.39000.1713.33001.52-18.72-0.0500.39-13.3325.666.620.1250.0000.782.63002.990.00000-0.060-0.0600.010-0.0500.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.05-12.15193.482.05.2622.70.210.0950.00000.68-70.4365.85-0.09-80.0-107.260.111.11-94.651.386.98-97.952.8220.0907.140.680.0-1.451.08-0.922060.00.030.00.03.90.031.310.130.01200.00.020.0-66.671.11-7.5-5.931.26-6.670.8-0.3817.39-2.70.73-1.35-9.880.0000
24Q2 (19)4.61-2.95215.751.90.0-5.470.2123.53950.00002.3-32.75289.83-0.05-122.7358.330.09-10.0-50.01.29-32.02-82.552.352.1700.68-1.45-1.451.0970.311716.670.030.0-25.03.91.5634.020.131200.01200.00.02-66.67-66.671.2-17.242100.01.35-11.1813400.0-0.46-253.85-475.00.74-43.94628.570.0000
24Q1 (18)4.7557.81214.571.936.6914.460.17-10.5354.550003.42297.671800.00.22633.33340.00.1-9.09-90.381.89-64.88-96.252.336.0900.690.0-57.670.64-3.03-49.610.030.0-40.03.8429.2931.960.010.000.060.001.4517.891015.381.5216.921069.23-0.1345.83-62.51.3233.332540.00.0000
23Q4 (17)3.01118.1219.441.39-14.72-60.170.19850.0111.110000.86109.76-46.250.03-97.58-80.00.11-94.12-54.175.39-91.98-53.721.69503.5700.690.0-57.930.661220.0-48.840.030.0-50.02.970.02.060.010.000.060.001.234.241266.671.34.01344.44-0.2435.14-300.00.9922.223200.00.0000
23Q3 (16)1.38-5.48-9.211.63-18.91-52.620.020.0-71.430000.41-30.51485.711.241133.33788.891.87938.89139.7467.27811.83-49.120.28000.690.0-60.120.05-16.67-96.210.03-25.0-97.092.972.062.060.010.000.060.001.182066.671411.111.2512400.01488.89-0.37-362.5-1133.330.81678.57775.00.000-100.0
23Q2 (15)1.46-3.31-11.522.0121.08-16.60.02-81.82-60.00000.59227.78180.95-0.12-340.0-100.00.18-82.69-82.187.38-85.39-95.1100-100.00.69-57.67-12.660.06-95.28-94.870.04-20.0-96.042.910.00.00.01000.0600-0.06-146.15-175.00.01-92.31-87.5-0.080.0-300.0-0.14-380.0-333.330.000-100.0
23Q1 (14)1.51-40.0857.291.66-52.4430.710.1122.22266.670000.18-88.750.00.05-66.67-89.131.04333.3322.3550.49333.33-66.7400-100.01.63-0.61106.331.27-1.555.830.05-16.67-95.052.910.00.000-100.00000.1344.4485.710.1344.4462.5-0.08-33.33-900.00.0566.67-37.50.0000
22Q4 (13)2.5265.79620.03.491.45114.110.0928.5700001.62185.711130.770.15183.33236.360.24-69.23-25.011.65-91.19-81.0700-100.01.64-5.2107.591.29-2.2700.06-94.17-94.062.910.00.000-100.00000.09200.0123.080.09200.0123.68-0.06-100.0-100.00.03125.0107.140.00-100.00
22Q3 (12)1.52-7.88289.743.4442.74160.610.0740.0133.330000.07-66.67-53.33-0.18-200.0-100.00.78-22.77387.5132.20-12.3337.920-100.0-100.01.73118.9954.461.3212.821785.711.031.981.982.910.00.000-100.0000-0.09-212.564.0-0.09-212.562.5-0.03-50.050.0-0.12-300.061.290.00-46.610
22Q2 (11)1.6571.88415.622.4189.7600.0566.67-61.540000.2116.67110.0-0.06-113.04-50.01.0118.82741.67150.75-0.68616.040.02-33.33-77.780.790.0-29.461.17-2.5265.621.010.002.910.00.00-100.0-100.00000.0814.29150.00.080.0153.33-0.02-300.077.780.06-25.0124.00.0100
22Q1 (10)0.96174.2977.781.27-22.0900.030-75.00000.1838.4628.570.46518.1800.85165.62466.67151.79146.65486.90.0350.0-40.00.790.0-29.461.20242.861.010.002.910.00.00.010.00.00000.07117.95163.640.08121.05180.00.01133.33112.50.08119.05142.110.0000
21Q4 (9)0.35-10.26-36.361.6323.4800-100.0-100.00000.13-13.33-7.14-0.11-22.2200.32100.088.2461.54103.85124.430.02-33.33-50.00.79-29.46-30.090-100.0-100.01.010.002.910.00.00.010.00.0000-0.39-56.0-225.0-0.38-58.33-245.45-0.0350.062.5-0.42-35.48-110.00.0000
21Q3 (8)0.3921.88-31.581.32000.03-76.92-57.140000.1550.0-21.05-0.09-125.0-400.00.1633.33-20.030.1943.4-0.380.03-66.67-25.01.120.08.740.07-78.12-83.331.01002.910.00.00.010.00.0000-0.25-56.25-108.33-0.24-60.0-118.18-0.0633.3345.45-0.31-24.0-34.780.0000
21Q2 (7)0.32-40.74-49.210000.138.330.00000.1-28.57-9.09-0.040-33.330.12-20.0-7.6921.05-18.600.0980.080.01.120.000.32-8.57-13.510002.910.00.00.010.00.0000-0.16-45.45-6.67-0.15-50.0-15.38-0.09-12.530.77-0.25-31.5810.710.0000
21Q1 (6)0.54-1.82-18.180000.1220.0-14.290000.140.0-22.2200100.00.15-11.76-25.025.86-5.6800.0525.0-28.571.12-0.8800.35-7.89-12.50002.910.0-2.680.010.00.0000-0.118.338.33-0.19.099.09-0.080.050.0-0.195.032.140.0000
20Q4 (5)0.55-3.5189.660000.142.860.00000.14-26.32-22.220-100.0100.00.17-15.0-19.0527.42-9.5200.040.0-50.01.139.7100.38-9.5252.00002.910.0-2.680.010.00.0000-0.120.0-100.0-0.110.0-120.0-0.0827.2752.94-0.213.0413.040.0000
20Q3 (4)0.57-9.520.0000.00.07-46.150.0000.00.1972.730.00.03200.00.00.253.850.030.3000.00.04-20.00.01.0300.00.4213.510.0000.02.910.00.00.010.00.0000.0-0.1220.00.0-0.1115.380.0-0.1115.380.0-0.2317.860.00.0000.0

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