資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.88 | -2.7 | 8.98 | -41.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.74 | 26.76 | 1.5 | 0.67 | 6.04 | 60.64 | 26.56 | 26.73 | 11.89 | 17.03 | 62.19 | 5.73 | 2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 1.4 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 23.26 | 23.03 | 4.16 | 7.24 | 38.17 | 11.32 | 32.4 | 0.01 | 3.82 |
2022 (9) | 2.96 | -29.52 | 15.3 | 23.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.94 | -2.87 | 1.49 | 6.43 | 3.76 | 9.62 | 20.96 | 12.86 | 10.16 | 20.81 | 58.82 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 1.33 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 6.77 | 22.11 | 1.61 | 5.24 | -4.9 | 8.55 | -0.7 | 0.01 | 9.0 |
2021 (8) | 4.2 | 137.29 | 12.4 | 427.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.47 | 16.09 | 1.4 | 536.36 | 3.43 | -17.75 | 18.57 | -29.15 | 8.41 | -4.86 | 59.92 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.38 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 34.78 | 21.76 | 3.97 | 5.51 | 9.98 | 8.61 | 17.78 | 0.01 | 44.72 |
2020 (7) | 1.77 | -14.9 | 2.35 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.91 | 0.38 | 0.22 | -33.33 | 4.17 | 5.04 | 26.21 | 4.64 | 8.84 | 35.79 | 59.74 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.52 | 0.29 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 2.3 | -9.45 | 20.93 | -0.99 | 5.01 | -2.53 | 7.31 | -4.82 | 0.01 | 25.85 |
2019 (6) | 2.08 | -3.26 | 2.0 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.85 | -5.43 | 0.33 | -50.0 | 3.97 | 3.66 | 25.05 | 9.61 | 6.51 | 16.25 | 59.63 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.49 | 0.67 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 2.54 | -10.56 | 21.14 | -1.08 | 5.14 | 13.97 | 7.68 | 4.49 | 0.01 | 66.7 |
2018 (5) | 2.15 | -41.89 | 0.2 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.76 | -2.39 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 3.83 | 13.65 | 22.85 | 16.43 | 5.6 | 37.25 | 57.94 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.42 | 0.58 | 8.11 | -0.12 | 2.84 | 76.4 | 21.37 | 6.32 | 4.51 | -28.98 | 7.35 | -7.66 | 0.00 | -29.44 |
2017 (4) | 3.7 | -17.23 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.17 | 16.09 | 0.61 | -43.52 | 3.37 | 14.24 | 19.63 | -1.6 | 4.08 | -30.49 | 56.46 | 4.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 1.07 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 1.61 | -5.29 | 20.1 | 0.15 | 6.35 | 4.44 | 7.96 | 2.31 | 0.00 | -69.71 |
2016 (3) | 4.47 | -9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.79 | -20.36 | 1.08 | -25.0 | 2.95 | -31.24 | 19.95 | -13.66 | 5.87 | 5.96 | 54.25 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.25 | 1.38 | 8.12 | -0.85 | 1.7 | -7.1 | 20.07 | -0.3 | 6.08 | -13.02 | 7.78 | -11.79 | 0.02 | 291.13 |
2015 (2) | 4.96 | 57.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.57 | -10.64 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 4.29 | -7.74 | 23.10 | 3.24 | 5.54 | 29.44 | 54.24 | -2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 1.4 | 8.19 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 8.93 | 20.13 | 1.46 | 6.99 | -26.27 | 8.82 | -20.97 | 0.00 | 2.53 |
2014 (1) | 3.15 | 30.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.78 | 2.62 | 1.42 | -2.74 | 4.65 | 9.41 | 22.38 | 6.62 | 4.28 | 11.46 | 55.84 | -5.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 1.53 | 8.19 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 8.39 | 19.84 | 1.43 | 9.48 | 13.94 | 11.16 | 13.07 | 0.00 | -1.63 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.51 | 69.55 | 108.8 | 9.35 | -23.36 | 7.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.91 | 47.27 | 78.92 | 2.0 | 238.98 | 257.14 | 7.39 | 5.57 | 58.92 | 27.32 | -9.77 | 29.49 | 12.48 | -7.14 | 11.93 | 63.9 | 0.27 | 3.73 | 3.83 | 16.06 | 81.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.67 | 54.5 | 35.97 | 24.77 | 8.78 | 7.14 | 9.72 | 5.65 | 39.66 | 15.39 | 19.58 | 38.27 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 69.04 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.66 | 12.71 | -1.85 | 12.2 | 21.03 | -37.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 4.85 | -1.63 | 0.59 | 103.45 | -11.94 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 49.57 | 30.28 | 4.15 | 41.36 | 13.44 | 1.66 | 20.21 | 63.73 | 2.39 | 3.49 | 3.3 | 24.06 | 80.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | -16.02 | 1.66 | 22.77 | -2.36 | 0.93 | 9.2 | 14.57 | 37.11 | 12.87 | 3.79 | 24.71 | 0.01 | 7.63 | 56.4 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.36 | -18.06 | -45.24 | 10.08 | 12.25 | -38.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | -8.7 | 9.28 | 0.29 | 462.5 | -14.71 | 6.75 | 11.75 | 72.63 | 29.07 | 9.4 | 39.7 | 13.22 | 11.19 | 21.96 | 62.24 | 0.08 | 5.76 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 141.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.37 | 7.11 | 19.73 | 23.32 | 1.26 | 3.88 | 8.03 | 10.91 | 41.62 | 12.4 | 9.54 | 33.05 | 0.01 | 14.11 | 41.68 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.88 | 33.33 | -2.7 | 8.98 | 3.22 | -41.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | 26.91 | 12.26 | -0.08 | -114.29 | -107.41 | 6.04 | 29.89 | 60.64 | 26.57 | 25.95 | 26.79 | 11.89 | 6.64 | 17.03 | 62.19 | 0.96 | 5.73 | 2.66 | 26.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | -2.16 | 23.26 | 23.03 | -0.39 | 4.16 | 7.24 | 4.02 | 38.17 | 11.32 | 1.71 | 32.4 | 0.01 | 28.53 | 3.82 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.16 | -20.3 | 13.09 | 8.7 | -55.38 | -26.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -19.02 | 3.97 | 0.56 | -16.42 | -21.13 | 4.65 | -0.64 | 32.1 | 21.10 | -1.5 | 3.93 | 11.15 | -0.27 | 14.48 | 61.6 | 0.03 | 3.2 | 2.11 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 15.51 | 87.0 | 23.12 | 2.48 | 9.94 | 6.96 | 3.73 | 46.84 | 11.13 | 7.85 | 59.68 | 0.01 | -0.91 | -31.99 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.71 | -37.12 | 11.98 | 19.5 | 19.63 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.15 | 16.48 | 99.03 | 0.67 | 97.06 | 213.56 | 4.68 | 19.69 | 82.1 | 21.42 | 2.93 | 38.68 | 11.18 | 3.14 | 18.06 | 61.58 | 4.64 | 3.18 | 1.83 | 66.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.85 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | -1.1 | 137.5 | 22.56 | 0.49 | 10.97 | 6.71 | 18.34 | 33.67 | 10.32 | 10.73 | 57.8 | 0.01 | -2.5 | -41.11 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.31 | 45.61 | 236.72 | 16.3 | 6.54 | 58.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | -6.22 | 19.19 | 0.34 | -68.52 | 13.33 | 3.91 | 3.99 | 22.57 | 20.81 | -0.71 | 24.14 | 10.84 | 6.69 | 24.03 | 58.85 | 0.05 | -1.83 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 10.27 | 7.67 | 22.45 | 1.54 | 1.77 | 5.67 | 8.21 | -1.39 | 9.32 | 9.01 | 1.97 | 0.01 | -16.38 | -6.17 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.96 | 54.97 | -29.52 | 15.3 | 29.66 | 23.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | 17.54 | 11.93 | 1.08 | 52.11 | 468.42 | 3.76 | 6.82 | 9.62 | 20.96 | 3.25 | 12.86 | 10.16 | 4.31 | 20.81 | 58.82 | -1.46 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 48.43 | 6.77 | 22.11 | 5.14 | 1.61 | 5.24 | 10.55 | -4.9 | 8.55 | 22.67 | -0.7 | 0.01 | -15.81 | 9.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.91 | -21.07 | 26.49 | 11.8 | 0.85 | 21.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 55.02 | 17.11 | 0.71 | 220.34 | -8.97 | 3.52 | 36.96 | 40.24 | 20.30 | 31.44 | 45.42 | 9.74 | 2.85 | 14.19 | 59.69 | 0.02 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 46.71 | -23.37 | 21.03 | 3.44 | -2.5 | 4.74 | -5.58 | -2.47 | 6.97 | 6.57 | -10.3 | 0.01 | -14.2 | 26.75 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.42 | 89.06 | 15.79 | 11.7 | 13.59 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -30.25 | -43.61 | -0.59 | -296.67 | -310.71 | 2.57 | -19.44 | -14.05 | 15.44 | -7.86 | -9.29 | 9.47 | 8.35 | 7.61 | 59.68 | -0.45 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 1.33 | 1.71 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.52 | -55.16 | -44.53 | 20.33 | -7.84 | -4.82 | 5.02 | -12.7 | -9.87 | 6.54 | -28.45 | -21.3 | 0.02 | 55.35 | 55.62 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.28 | -69.52 | -45.06 | 10.3 | -16.94 | 250.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -11.93 | 14.47 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 87.5 | 3.19 | -7.0 | -13.78 | 16.76 | -9.73 | -27.92 | 8.74 | 3.92 | -5.82 | 59.95 | 0.05 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 9.35 | 37.8 | 22.06 | 1.38 | 4.6 | 5.75 | 4.36 | 11.43 | 9.14 | 6.16 | 19.95 | 0.01 | -2.87 | 24.35 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.2 | 178.15 | 137.29 | 12.4 | 27.84 | 427.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | 22.98 | 10.79 | 0.19 | -75.64 | 11.76 | 3.43 | 36.65 | -17.75 | 18.57 | 33.03 | -29.1 | 8.41 | -1.41 | -4.86 | 59.92 | 0.13 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 6.53 | 34.78 | 21.76 | 0.88 | 3.97 | 5.51 | 13.37 | 9.98 | 8.61 | 10.81 | 17.78 | 0.01 | -2.09 | 44.72 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.51 | -27.75 | -37.6 | 9.7 | -6.73 | 1285.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -25.36 | 11.44 | 0.78 | 178.57 | 212.0 | 2.51 | -16.05 | -24.17 | 13.96 | -18.01 | -33.19 | 8.53 | -3.07 | 1.79 | 59.84 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 6.2 | 37.91 | 21.57 | 0.98 | 4.0 | 4.86 | -12.75 | 8.0 | 7.77 | -6.5 | 17.55 | 0.01 | 5.33 | 41.82 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.09 | -10.3 | -1.88 | 10.4 | 253.74 | 593.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 41.6 | 43.08 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 154.55 | 2.99 | -19.19 | -3.55 | 17.03 | -26.78 | 0 | 8.8 | -5.17 | 27.72 | 59.67 | -0.12 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 11.38 | 57.47 | 21.36 | 1.28 | 4.86 | 5.57 | 7.95 | 38.21 | 8.31 | 9.06 | 44.02 | 0.01 | 24.13 | 47.76 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.33 | 31.64 | -6.8 | 2.94 | 25.11 | 63.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | -14.76 | -0.26 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 151.61 | 3.7 | -11.27 | 16.72 | 23.26 | -11.22 | 0 | 9.28 | 4.98 | 44.1 | 59.74 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.52 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 6.96 | 9.82 | 21.09 | 0.76 | 1.25 | 5.16 | 2.99 | 51.32 | 7.62 | 4.24 | 34.87 | 0.01 | 13.04 | 16.69 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.77 | -26.86 | -14.9 | 2.35 | 235.71 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 23.71 | 1.79 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 383.33 | 4.17 | 25.98 | 5.04 | 26.19 | 25.35 | 0 | 8.84 | 5.49 | 35.79 | 59.74 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.52 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 9.0 | -9.45 | 20.93 | 0.92 | -0.99 | 5.01 | 11.33 | -2.53 | 7.31 | 10.59 | -4.82 | 0.01 | -4.05 | 25.85 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.42 | 13.62 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -53.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | -4.18 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 6.77 | 0.0 | 20.90 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.38 | 21.63 | 0.0 | 59.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 57.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 21.26 | 0.0 | 20.74 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 11.66 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 14.56 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 9.75 | 0.0 |