資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.42 | 305.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 9.26 | 64.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.35 | -60.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -2.31 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 23.08 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 5.62 | -24.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79 | 0 | -3.79 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | -5.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.89 | 206.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 7.47 | 49.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | -2.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.29 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -28.57 | -0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.01 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.47 | 0 | -1.47 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | -4.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.87 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -30.0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.06 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | -1.26 | 0 | -2.08 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -14.29 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.67 | 133.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.1 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.46 | 0 | -1.46 | 0 | -2.09 | 0 | -3.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.24 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.86 | -58.57 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.16 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.36 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.90 | 106.9 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.23 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.6 | -74.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 11.11 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.06 | -89.66 | 5.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.34 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.95 | 0 | -2.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.52 | -11.86 | -61.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -0.12 | -71.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.9 | -0.22 | 59.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | -8.39 | 62.47 | -1.55 | -8.39 | 62.47 | -1.06 | 0.0 | 17.83 | -2.61 | -4.82 | 51.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.59 | -56.62 | -72.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 63.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.92 | -6.01 | 59.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | -5.15 | 64.34 | -1.43 | -5.15 | 64.34 | -1.06 | -125.53 | 17.19 | -2.49 | -36.07 | 52.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.36 | -4.23 | 74.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.05 | 37.5 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.49 | 2.48 | 68.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.36 | -3.03 | 64.4 | -1.36 | -3.03 | 64.4 | -0.47 | -4.44 | 62.99 | -1.83 | -3.39 | 64.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.42 | 5.19 | 305.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -0.08 | 33.33 | 97.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.26 | 66.25 | 64.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 68.04 | 65.17 | -1.32 | 68.04 | 65.17 | -0.45 | 65.12 | 64.57 | -1.77 | 67.34 | 65.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.35 | -36.32 | 321.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -0.12 | 36.84 | 90.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | -0.36 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.13 | -2.99 | -358.89 | -4.13 | -2.99 | -358.89 | -1.29 | -0.78 | -0.78 | -5.42 | -2.46 | -148.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.12 | 171.79 | 138.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.19 | -533.33 | -129.69 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.59 | -0.53 | -42.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.01 | -4.97 | -1078.05 | -4.01 | -4.97 | -1078.05 | -1.28 | -0.79 | 0.0 | -5.29 | -3.93 | -508.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.78 | 122.86 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | -0.03 | 98.97 | -102.4 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 16.67 | -27.78 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.62 | 0.0 | -36.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.82 | -0.79 | -1491.67 | -3.82 | -0.79 | -1491.67 | -1.27 | 0.0 | -4.1 | -5.09 | -0.59 | -248.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.35 | 9.38 | -60.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.9 | -121.37 | -591.53 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.62 | -34.19 | -24.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79 | -321.11 | -154.36 | -3.79 | -321.11 | -154.36 | -1.27 | 0.78 | -4.1 | -5.06 | -132.11 | -86.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.32 | -64.04 | -81.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | -1.31 | -304.69 | -1210.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 8.54 | -11.87 | 23.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | -319.51 | 52.63 | -0.9 | -319.51 | 52.63 | -1.28 | 0.0 | 17.95 | -2.18 | -150.57 | 36.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.89 | 11.25 | 12.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -48.8 | 288.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 9.69 | 8.88 | 42.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 270.83 | 121.58 | 0.41 | 270.83 | 121.58 | -1.28 | -4.92 | 51.88 | -0.87 | 40.41 | 80.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.8 | -10.11 | -52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 111.86 | 1488.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 8.9 | 19.14 | 78.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 83.89 | 84.62 | -0.24 | 83.89 | 84.62 | -1.22 | 0.0 | 53.79 | -1.46 | 46.13 | 65.24 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.89 | -47.34 | 206.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0.59 | 690.0 | 3050.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.47 | 8.42 | 49.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 21.58 | -1.36 | -1.49 | 21.58 | -1.36 | -1.22 | 21.79 | 53.08 | -2.71 | 21.68 | 33.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.69 | 113.92 | 704.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 70.59 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 1.47 | 37.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.9 | 0.0 | -31.03 | -1.9 | 0.0 | -31.03 | -1.56 | 41.35 | 35.27 | -3.46 | 24.12 | 10.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.79 | -52.98 | 276.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -277.78 | -950.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 35.8 | 34.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.9 | -21.79 | -41.79 | -1.9 | -21.79 | -41.79 | -2.66 | -0.76 | -19.28 | -4.56 | -8.57 | -27.73 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.68 | 479.31 | 888.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | -0.09 | -350.0 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | -0.2 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | -6.12 | -13.04 | -1.56 | -6.12 | -13.04 | -2.64 | -1.54 | -25.71 | -4.2 | -3.19 | -20.69 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.29 | 38.1 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | -0.02 | 81.82 | -122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.01 | -0.2 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.47 | -1.38 | -16.67 | -1.47 | -1.38 | -16.67 | -2.6 | -7.88 | -25.0 | -4.07 | -5.44 | -21.86 | -0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -375.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.45 | -8.21 | 0.0 | -1.45 | -8.21 | 0.0 | -2.41 | -8.07 | 0.0 | -3.86 | -8.12 | 0.0 | -0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |