資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.77 | 11.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.99 | -34.05 | 0.52 | -59.38 | 2.25 | -5.86 | 18.77 | 42.74 | 2.41 | 2.12 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 3.48 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 5.19 | -11.43 | 10.35 | -4.96 | 2.18 | 70.31 | 7.37 | 3.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.08 | 91.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.18 | -13.35 | 1.28 | -63.64 | 2.39 | -27.13 | 13.15 | -15.91 | 2.36 | -7.81 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 11.98 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 5.86 | -22.38 | 10.89 | -10.59 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 7.14 | -19.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.17 | -43.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.98 | 64.94 | 3.52 | 262.89 | 3.28 | 51.15 | 15.63 | -8.36 | 2.56 | 8.94 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 3.09 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 7.55 | 64.13 | 12.18 | 33.26 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 8.83 | 51.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.65 | 77.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.72 | -33.68 | 0.97 | -44.89 | 2.17 | -2.25 | 17.06 | 47.39 | 2.35 | -21.93 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 5.54 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 4.6 | -14.66 | 9.14 | -6.26 | 1.21 | 202.5 | 5.81 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.18 | -39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.18 | -10.0 | 1.76 | -9.74 | 2.22 | -33.53 | 11.57 | -26.15 | 3.01 | 3.79 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 6.6 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 5.39 | -5.93 | 9.75 | -1.52 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 5.79 | -5.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.22 | 52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.31 | 0.8 | 1.95 | -9.72 | 3.34 | -4.57 | 15.67 | -5.33 | 2.9 | 4.32 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 8.27 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 5.73 | -1.38 | 9.9 | 1.43 | 0.39 | 457.14 | 6.12 | 4.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.42 | -41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.14 | 7.09 | 2.16 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 3.24 | 16.56 | -3.59 | 2.78 | 11.65 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 8.13 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 5.81 | 6.22 | 9.76 | 5.86 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 5.88 | 4.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.89 | 103.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.74 | -0.4 | 2.0 | -46.09 | 3.39 | 33.46 | 17.17 | 34.01 | 2.49 | -3.86 | 0.03 | -99.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 17.7 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 5.47 | -12.2 | 9.22 | -4.06 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 5.62 | -12.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.89 | 147.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.82 | -6.51 | 3.71 | 113.22 | 2.54 | -7.3 | 12.82 | -0.84 | 2.59 | 17.19 | 4.1 | 34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 8.85 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 6.23 | 53.45 | 9.61 | 32.19 | 0.16 | 0 | 6.39 | 65.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.17 | -60.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | -1.58 | 1.74 | 27.01 | 2.74 | 9.6 | 12.92 | 11.36 | 2.21 | -5.15 | 3.05 | 6.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 7.87 | 1.29 | -47.13 | 4.06 | 72.03 | 7.27 | 10.49 | -0.19 | 0 | 3.87 | 93.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.04 | -14.87 | 15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | 3.35 | 56.42 | 0.07 | -85.42 | -80.0 | 2.15 | -20.96 | 26.47 | 13.37 | -29.17 | -3.65 | 2.04 | -8.52 | -17.41 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.25 | 1.35 | 6.28 | 10.47 | 0.67 | 3.56 | 2.38 | -29.38 | 51.59 | 7.63 | -10.76 | 17.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.27 | 1.35 | 52.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 34.94 | 60.57 | 0.48 | 1700.0 | 860.0 | 2.72 | 33.33 | 92.91 | 18.88 | 17.7 | 78.32 | 2.23 | -9.35 | -8.23 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 8.82 | 12.61 | 10.4 | 4.84 | 6.56 | 3.37 | 25.28 | 95.93 | 8.55 | 14.77 | 35.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.16 | 20.53 | 48.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -9.04 | 27.69 | -0.03 | -112.5 | 75.0 | 2.04 | -9.33 | 45.71 | 16.04 | -14.47 | 79.05 | 2.46 | 2.07 | 0.41 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.76 | -8.29 | 1.71 | 9.92 | -4.15 | 2.16 | 2.69 | 23.39 | 67.08 | 7.45 | 1.09 | 18.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.77 | 11.35 | 11.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 23.31 | -6.41 | 0.24 | -31.43 | 340.0 | 2.25 | 32.35 | -5.86 | 18.75 | 35.11 | 42.63 | 2.41 | -2.43 | 2.12 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 5.06 | -11.43 | 10.35 | 2.37 | -4.96 | 2.18 | 38.85 | 70.31 | 7.37 | 13.21 | 3.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.08 | 11.76 | 35.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 6.09 | -26.55 | 0.35 | 600.0 | -20.45 | 1.7 | 20.57 | -8.6 | 13.88 | 31.1 | 50.79 | 2.47 | 1.65 | -17.39 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 7.39 | -15.99 | 10.11 | 3.59 | -7.33 | 1.57 | -8.72 | 40.18 | 6.51 | 3.01 | -7.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.44 | -0.91 | 50.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 7.31 | -45.29 | 0.05 | 141.67 | -88.1 | 1.41 | 0.71 | -43.6 | 10.59 | 18.18 | -10.28 | 2.43 | -0.82 | -14.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 3.48 | 3.48 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | -1.71 | -15.29 | 9.76 | 0.51 | -6.69 | 1.72 | 6.83 | 34.38 | 6.32 | 0.48 | -5.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.49 | -9.7 | 108.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -33.33 | -49.51 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -123.53 | 1.4 | -41.42 | -46.15 | 8.96 | -31.87 | -27.65 | 2.45 | 3.81 | -14.34 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 11.98 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.68 | -20.14 | -41.94 | 9.71 | -10.84 | -23.48 | 1.61 | 25.78 | 3.87 | 6.29 | -11.9 | -34.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.08 | 35.11 | 91.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | -3.23 | -34.23 | -0.1 | -122.73 | -116.67 | 2.39 | 28.49 | -27.13 | 13.15 | 42.84 | -15.91 | 2.36 | -21.07 | -7.81 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 11.98 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.86 | -0.34 | -22.38 | 10.89 | -0.18 | -10.59 | 1.28 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 2.0 | -19.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.5 | 24.31 | 1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -20.98 | -19.56 | 0.44 | 4.76 | -10.2 | 1.86 | -25.6 | -27.34 | 9.20 | -21.99 | -29.9 | 2.99 | 5.65 | 12.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 11.98 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 8.29 | -9.4 | 10.91 | 4.3 | -1.89 | 1.12 | -12.5 | -18.84 | 7.0 | 4.32 | -11.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.62 | 37.64 | -30.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | -0.97 | 3.87 | 0.42 | -17.65 | -61.47 | 2.5 | -3.85 | -1.57 | 11.80 | -4.71 | -18.34 | 2.83 | -1.05 | 16.94 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 11.98 | 15.43 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | -32.63 | -22.76 | 10.46 | -17.57 | -9.59 | 1.28 | -17.42 | -28.09 | 6.71 | -30.18 | -23.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.63 | -17.03 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | -13.15 | 0.39 | 0.51 | -15.0 | -62.22 | 2.6 | -20.73 | -2.26 | 12.38 | -20.81 | -34.28 | 2.86 | 11.72 | 24.35 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 6.75 | 35.46 | 12.69 | 4.19 | 21.09 | 1.55 | 21.09 | -0.64 | 9.61 | 8.83 | 27.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.17 | -28.76 | -43.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 18.36 | 33.26 | 0.6 | 22.45 | -6.25 | 3.28 | 28.12 | 51.15 | 15.63 | 19.09 | -8.36 | 2.56 | -3.4 | 8.94 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.55 | 16.33 | 64.13 | 12.18 | 9.53 | 33.26 | 1.28 | -7.25 | 5.79 | 8.83 | 12.2 | 51.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.45 | -14.59 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 2.04 | 62.14 | 0.49 | -55.05 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.79 | 65.16 | 13.13 | -9.14 | 8.84 | 2.65 | 9.5 | 5.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.49 | -7.68 | 63.89 | 11.12 | -3.89 | 30.98 | 1.38 | -22.47 | 50.0 | 7.87 | -10.67 | 61.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.21 | 101.16 | 39.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | -4.29 | 238.62 | 1.09 | -19.26 | 673.68 | 2.54 | -4.51 | 176.09 | 14.45 | -23.3 | 0 | 2.42 | 5.22 | -12.95 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 18.15 | 102.59 | 11.57 | 10.4 | 44.62 | 1.78 | 14.1 | 249.02 | 8.81 | 17.31 | 121.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.59 | -54.16 | -17.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 15.28 | 37.53 | 1.35 | 110.94 | 3275.0 | 2.66 | 22.58 | 52.87 | 18.84 | 10.43 | 0 | 2.3 | -2.13 | -28.57 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 5.54 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 29.35 | 9.78 | 10.48 | 14.66 | 7.05 | 1.56 | 28.93 | 290.0 | 7.51 | 29.26 | 29.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.65 | 31.7 | 77.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 44.01 | -2.84 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 68.42 | 2.17 | 40.0 | -2.25 | 17.06 | 41.43 | 0 | 2.35 | -6.75 | -21.93 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 5.54 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 16.16 | -14.66 | 9.14 | 7.66 | -6.26 | 1.21 | 31.52 | 202.5 | 5.81 | 19.06 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.29 | 15.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 113.1 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 357.89 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 68.48 | 0.0 | 12.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | -9.35 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 14.12 | 0.0 | 8.49 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 80.39 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 22.61 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |