資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.21 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.92 | -62.79 | -1.67 | 0 | 4.06 | -59.96 | 21.46 | 7.61 | 9.56 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -2.25 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 18.24 | 1.21 | 21.0 | 9.97 | -31.05 | 15.08 | -19.57 | -1.17 | 0 | 8.8 | -33.58 | 0.03 | 21.11 |
2022 (9) | 12.14 | 81.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.85 | 4.2 | 5.69 | 27.29 | 10.14 | -27.57 | 19.94 | -30.49 | 13.81 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 2.3 | 22.57 | -0.92 | 3.29 | 15.85 | 1.0 | -19.35 | 14.46 | 38.37 | 18.75 | 29.04 | -1.21 | 0 | 13.25 | 40.21 | 0.03 | -31.71 |
2021 (8) | 6.69 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.8 | 44.21 | 4.47 | 164.5 | 14.0 | 22.06 | 28.69 | -15.36 | 15.7 | 87.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -3.33 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 6.77 | 1.24 | -8.82 | 10.45 | 53.68 | 14.53 | 34.29 | -1.0 | 0 | 9.45 | 69.96 | 0.04 | 22.78 |
2020 (7) | 6.33 | -2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.84 | 12.84 | 1.69 | 1308.33 | 11.47 | 51.72 | 33.89 | 34.46 | 8.39 | 37.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -6.25 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.38 | 1.36 | 11.48 | 6.8 | 16.84 | 10.82 | 11.78 | -1.24 | 0 | 5.56 | 32.38 | 0.03 | 2.49 |
2019 (6) | 6.46 | -29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.99 | 0.1 | 0.12 | -87.1 | 7.56 | -1.69 | 25.21 | -1.79 | 6.1 | -9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -4.95 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 3.92 | 1.22 | 50.62 | 5.82 | -14.16 | 9.68 | -4.54 | -1.62 | 0 | 4.2 | -24.46 | 0.03 | 7.06 |
2018 (5) | 9.11 | 32.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.96 | 6.47 | 0.93 | 0 | 7.69 | 1.85 | 25.67 | -4.33 | 6.76 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 3.06 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -34.68 | 6.78 | 16.3 | 10.14 | 5.3 | -1.22 | 0 | 5.56 | 3.54 | 0.03 | -5.57 |
2017 (4) | 6.86 | -5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.14 | 3.57 | -0.41 | 0 | 7.55 | -3.7 | 26.83 | -7.02 | 6.58 | 7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 0.39 | 1.24 | 53.09 | 5.83 | -18.92 | 9.63 | -8.63 | -0.46 | 0 | 5.37 | -20.56 | 0.03 | -1.83 |
2016 (3) | 7.29 | -9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.17 | -21.77 | 0.14 | -89.93 | 7.84 | -9.36 | 28.86 | 15.86 | 6.1 | -8.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 63.33 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 5.83 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 7.19 | -14.4 | 10.54 | -9.22 | -0.43 | 0 | 6.76 | -24.64 | 0.03 | -2.81 |
2015 (2) | 8.05 | -27.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.73 | -10.56 | 1.39 | -39.83 | 8.65 | -25.04 | 24.91 | -16.19 | 6.67 | -4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 10.6 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 8.4 | -1.06 | 11.61 | 1.22 | 0.57 | -45.19 | 8.97 | -5.88 | 0.03 | -73.0 |
2014 (1) | 11.17 | 85.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.83 | 0.18 | 2.31 | -33.04 | 11.54 | 2.12 | 29.72 | 1.94 | 6.99 | 9.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 7.41 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 19.23 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 8.49 | 10.12 | 11.47 | 10.82 | 1.04 | 121.28 | 9.53 | 16.5 | 0.12 | 4.57 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.72 | -23.37 | -30.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 12.33 | 30.75 | -0.34 | -47.83 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 12.83 | 31.43 | 31.93 | 4.7 | 71.0 | 8.83 | -4.33 | -16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -3.41 | -5.56 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | -3.31 | 8.98 | -3.65 | -17.84 | 14.03 | -2.43 | -12.48 | -0.7 | 12.5 | 41.18 | 8.28 | -2.82 | -14.99 | 0.04 | 3.67 | 7.94 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.38 | -6.11 | -15.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 36.63 | 19.11 | -0.23 | -360.0 | 42.5 | 5.3 | 21.28 | 16.48 | 30.49 | 15.56 | 137.99 | 9.23 | -1.81 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | -1.12 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | -3.31 | -3.31 | 9.32 | -6.14 | -17.3 | 14.38 | -4.32 | -12.16 | -0.8 | 13.98 | 43.66 | 8.52 | -5.33 | -13.5 | 0.03 | -3.02 | 7.72 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.12 | -8.25 | -8.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -9.66 | -38.69 | -0.05 | 94.74 | -600.0 | 4.37 | 7.64 | -36.48 | 26.39 | 22.97 | 71.53 | 9.4 | -1.67 | -25.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 1.15 | -1.12 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 18.24 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 9.93 | -0.4 | -31.42 | 15.03 | -0.33 | -19.88 | -0.93 | 20.51 | 16.96 | 9.0 | 2.27 | -32.63 | 0.03 | 8.95 | 26.7 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.21 | 4.76 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -5.69 | -56.83 | -0.95 | -179.41 | -337.5 | 4.06 | -10.77 | -59.96 | 21.46 | 14.93 | 7.59 | 9.56 | -9.98 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -3.33 | -2.25 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 18.24 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 9.97 | -8.78 | -31.05 | 15.08 | -5.93 | -19.57 | -1.17 | 1.68 | 3.31 | 8.8 | -9.65 | -33.58 | 0.03 | -1.47 | 21.11 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.61 | -6.73 | 63.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 2.33 | -71.73 | -0.34 | 15.0 | -114.29 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -72.0 | 18.67 | 45.71 | -36.34 | 10.62 | -8.21 | -34.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.12 | -2.17 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 18.24 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 10.93 | -3.02 | -20.45 | 16.03 | -2.08 | -11.09 | -1.19 | 16.2 | -11.21 | 9.74 | -1.12 | -23.13 | 0.03 | 3.46 | 16.08 |
23Q2 (15) | 13.52 | 2.58 | 80.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | -29.67 | -68.22 | -0.4 | -4100.0 | -129.85 | 4.55 | -33.87 | -66.86 | 12.81 | -16.71 | -51.26 | 11.57 | -7.96 | -35.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 18.24 | 18.24 | 1.21 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 11.27 | -22.17 | -0.79 | 16.37 | -12.74 | 4.6 | -1.42 | -26.79 | -54.35 | 9.85 | -26.27 | -5.65 | 0.03 | 14.07 | 2.65 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.18 | 8.57 | 97.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -36.39 | -50.08 | 0.01 | -97.5 | -99.36 | 6.88 | -32.15 | -47.04 | 15.38 | -22.86 | -39.69 | 12.57 | -8.98 | -28.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 22.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 15.85 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -19.35 | 14.48 | 0.14 | 20.47 | 18.76 | 0.05 | 16.52 | -1.12 | 7.44 | -89.83 | 13.36 | 0.83 | 16.89 | 0.03 | 4.15 | -27.1 |
22Q4 (13) | 12.14 | 57.46 | 81.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.59 | -38.25 | -32.27 | 0.4 | -83.19 | -67.21 | 10.14 | -37.6 | -27.57 | 19.94 | -31.99 | -30.48 | 13.81 | -14.65 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -3.26 | 2.3 | 22.57 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 15.85 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -19.35 | 14.46 | 5.24 | 38.37 | 18.75 | 3.99 | 29.04 | -1.21 | -13.08 | -21.0 | 13.25 | 4.58 | 40.21 | 0.03 | -5.56 | -31.71 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.71 | 2.94 | 50.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.53 | 15.04 | 25.75 | 2.38 | 77.61 | 112.5 | 16.25 | 18.35 | 25.48 | 29.33 | 11.56 | 3.18 | 16.18 | -9.61 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 3.37 | 5.75 | 22.57 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 15.85 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -19.35 | 13.74 | 20.95 | 48.7 | 18.03 | 15.21 | 35.36 | -1.07 | -16.3 | 12.3 | 12.67 | 21.36 | 57.98 | 0.03 | -8.51 | -16.05 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.49 | 12.46 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.5 | 10.47 | 10.75 | 1.34 | -14.65 | 21.82 | 13.73 | 5.7 | 8.45 | 26.29 | 3.05 | -9.61 | 17.9 | 1.47 | 38.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 22.57 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 3.29 | 15.85 | 23.68 | 1.0 | -19.35 | -26.47 | 11.36 | -5.49 | 26.79 | 15.65 | -2.8 | 20.57 | -0.92 | -55.93 | 22.03 | 10.44 | -8.66 | 34.19 | 0.03 | -18.99 | -18.7 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.66 | -0.45 | -6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.22 | -13.7 | 20.99 | 1.57 | 28.69 | 50.96 | 12.99 | -7.21 | 16.92 | 25.51 | -11.08 | -10.95 | 17.64 | 12.36 | 66.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 1.15 | -2.22 | 22.57 | -0.92 | -0.92 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 1.24 | 0.0 | -8.82 | 12.02 | 15.02 | 53.12 | 16.1 | 10.81 | 35.75 | -0.59 | 41.0 | 52.8 | 11.43 | 20.95 | 73.18 | 0.04 | -2.44 | -4.96 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.69 | 30.66 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.16 | 14.66 | 29.67 | 1.22 | 8.93 | -8.27 | 14.0 | 8.11 | 22.06 | 28.69 | 0.93 | -15.36 | 15.7 | 5.58 | 87.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | -3.33 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 1.24 | 0.0 | -8.82 | 10.45 | 13.1 | 53.68 | 14.53 | 9.08 | 34.29 | -1.0 | 18.03 | 19.35 | 9.45 | 17.83 | 69.96 | 0.04 | 16.09 | 22.78 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.12 | -18.21 | -25.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.35 | 1.31 | 19.67 | 1.12 | 1.82 | 53.42 | 12.95 | 2.29 | 19.46 | 28.42 | -2.27 | -20.16 | 14.87 | 15.36 | 102.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -1.14 | -5.43 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 6.77 | 6.77 | 1.24 | -8.82 | -8.82 | 9.24 | 3.12 | 65.59 | 13.32 | 2.62 | 38.89 | -1.22 | -3.39 | 22.29 | 8.02 | 3.08 | 100.0 | 0.03 | -11.4 | 8.69 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.26 | -11.95 | -14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.19 | 20.69 | 63.84 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 307.41 | 12.66 | 13.95 | 68.35 | 29.08 | 1.52 | 0 | 12.89 | 21.83 | 91.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -2.22 | -6.38 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.96 | 14.14 | 84.74 | 12.98 | 9.44 | 46.34 | -1.18 | 5.6 | 31.4 | 7.78 | 17.88 | 148.56 | 0.04 | -5.29 | 20.49 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.11 | 12.32 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 | -7.51 | 95.74 | 1.04 | -21.8 | 262.5 | 11.11 | -3.14 | 95.25 | 28.65 | -15.48 | 0 | 10.58 | 26.1 | 67.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 7.85 | 15.44 | 44.3 | 11.86 | 9.61 | 31.05 | -1.25 | -0.81 | 22.84 | 6.6 | 18.71 | 72.77 | 0.04 | 26.04 | 35.9 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.33 | -7.32 | -2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | 5.81 | 45.02 | 1.33 | 82.19 | 4533.33 | 11.47 | 5.81 | 51.72 | 33.89 | -4.79 | 0 | 8.39 | 14.15 | 37.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -2.17 | -6.25 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 11.48 | 6.8 | 21.86 | 16.84 | 10.82 | 12.83 | 11.78 | -1.24 | 21.02 | 23.46 | 5.56 | 38.65 | 32.38 | 0.03 | 2.77 | 2.49 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.83 | -7.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.32 | 38.71 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 170.37 | 0.0 | 10.84 | 44.15 | 0.0 | 35.60 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.35 | 9.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -2.13 | 0.0 | 22.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.58 | 15.05 | 0.0 | 9.59 | 8.12 | 0.0 | -1.57 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 4.01 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -1.78 | 0.0 |