資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.67 | -53.79 | 5.42 | 263.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.83 | 56.53 | 3.87 | 56.05 | 9.42 | 93.43 | 21.01 | 23.57 | 11.85 | 12.96 | 2.71 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 19.11 | 17.17 | 22.94 | 15.28 | 6.32 | 324.16 | 25.43 | 42.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.45 | -18.08 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.64 | 2.14 | 2.48 | 6.44 | 4.87 | 43.66 | 17.00 | 40.65 | 10.49 | 15.66 | 2.73 | -5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 16.31 | 12.25 | 19.9 | 11.42 | 1.49 | -39.18 | 17.8 | 4.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.77 | -74.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.04 | -0.67 | 2.33 | -3.72 | 3.39 | 6.94 | 12.09 | 7.66 | 9.07 | 19.66 | 2.9 | 49.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | -20.01 | 3.33 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 14.53 | 20.28 | 17.86 | 16.96 | 2.45 | -23.68 | 16.98 | 11.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.85 | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.23 | 2.36 | 2.42 | 255.88 | 3.17 | -41.3 | 11.23 | -42.65 | 7.58 | -7.56 | 1.94 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 2.33 | 0.11 | -95.02 | 12.08 | 59.37 | 15.27 | 19.3 | 3.21 | 0 | 15.29 | 104.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.69 | -33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.58 | 30.09 | 0.68 | 0 | 5.4 | 39.53 | 19.58 | 7.26 | 8.2 | 39.46 | 1.95 | -7.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 62.5 | 7.58 | -3.81 | 12.8 | 4.4 | -0.11 | 0 | 7.47 | 31.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.07 | 13.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.2 | 0.05 | -0.1 | 0 | 3.87 | -21.66 | 18.25 | -21.7 | 5.88 | 6.14 | 2.11 | -4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 2.73 | 1.36 | -43.57 | 7.88 | 11.93 | 12.26 | -0.97 | -2.21 | 0 | 5.67 | -0.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.84 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.19 | 7.62 | 0.83 | 53.7 | 4.94 | -21.96 | 23.31 | -27.48 | 5.54 | 22.84 | 2.2 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 2.09 | 2.41 | -7.31 | 7.04 | 15.41 | 12.38 | 6.91 | -1.36 | 0 | 5.68 | 53.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.26 | 61.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.69 | -14.91 | 0.54 | -50.0 | 6.33 | -30.29 | 32.15 | -18.07 | 4.51 | -24.96 | 2.22 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 2.6 | 134.23 | 6.1 | -24.6 | 11.58 | -3.18 | -2.41 | 0 | 3.69 | -32.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.1 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.14 | 27.99 | 1.08 | 0 | 9.08 | 463.98 | 39.24 | 340.65 | 6.01 | -18.34 | 4.07 | -25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 2.77 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0 | 8.09 | -6.9 | 11.96 | 4.36 | -2.6 | 0 | 5.49 | -27.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.82 | -3.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.08 | -28.62 | -0.14 | 0 | 1.61 | -32.64 | 8.90 | -5.62 | 7.36 | 14.29 | 5.48 | -22.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 2.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.69 | -1.59 | 11.46 | -1.21 | -1.11 | 0 | 7.58 | -14.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 4.25 | 9.25 | 5.72 | 10.15 | 72.91 | 273.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 36.93 | -4.47 | 2.27 | 29.71 | 149.45 | 4.41 | 7.82 | -17.72 | 9.54 | 9.29 | -28.83 | 16.73 | 3.85 | 41.18 | 2.63 | -1.13 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.97 | 10.91 | 31.33 | 27.19 | 9.11 | 27.47 | 14.09 | -3.23 | 181.24 | 37.06 | 5.08 | 64.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.89 | 134.34 | 25.89 | 5.87 | 37.79 | 58.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.83 | -0.91 | 1.97 | 1.75 | 47.06 | 133.33 | 4.09 | -39.14 | -21.95 | 8.73 | -39.38 | -43.28 | 16.11 | 15.73 | 37.11 | 2.66 | -1.12 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.71 | 7.08 | 24.91 | 24.92 | 7.55 | 22.04 | 14.56 | 34.57 | 304.44 | 35.27 | 16.94 | 74.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.66 | 147.76 | 52.29 | 4.26 | -21.4 | 102.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92 | -23.81 | 22.92 | 1.19 | -28.31 | 120.37 | 6.72 | -28.66 | 15.86 | 14.40 | -31.49 | -26.27 | 13.92 | 17.47 | 15.9 | 2.69 | -0.74 | -0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.34 | 1.2 | 14.78 | 23.17 | 1.0 | 13.41 | 10.82 | 71.2 | 362.39 | 30.16 | 18.6 | 57.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.67 | -83.33 | -53.79 | 5.42 | 99.26 | 263.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.02 | -7.59 | 58.97 | 1.66 | 82.42 | 82.42 | 9.42 | 75.75 | 93.43 | 21.02 | 56.81 | 23.64 | 11.85 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 2.71 | 3.44 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.11 | 9.26 | 17.17 | 22.94 | 7.55 | 15.28 | 6.32 | 26.15 | 324.16 | 25.43 | 13.02 | 42.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.02 | 30.1 | 132.37 | 2.72 | -26.49 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.09 | 46.16 | 72.88 | 0.91 | 21.33 | 133.33 | 5.36 | 2.29 | -23.76 | 13.40 | -12.9 | -46.29 | 11.85 | 0.85 | 19.1 | 2.62 | -1.13 | -6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.49 | 5.49 | 13.72 | 21.33 | 4.46 | 12.44 | 5.01 | 39.17 | 260.43 | 22.5 | 11.5 | 34.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.09 | 183.49 | 61.78 | 3.7 | 76.19 | 224.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 19.45 | 82.23 | 0.75 | 38.89 | 41.51 | 5.24 | -9.66 | -0.38 | 15.39 | -21.2 | -27.76 | 11.75 | -2.16 | 17.97 | 2.65 | -1.85 | -6.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 6.96 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.58 | -1.6 | 10.61 | 20.42 | -0.05 | 9.96 | 3.6 | 53.85 | 67.44 | 20.18 | 5.16 | 17.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.09 | -24.83 | -33.54 | 2.1 | 40.94 | 950.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | -1.47 | 14.96 | 0.54 | -40.66 | -16.92 | 5.8 | 19.1 | -11.85 | 19.53 | 14.89 | -20.08 | 12.01 | 14.49 | 59.28 | 2.7 | -1.1 | -5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.85 | 3.31 | 11.0 | 20.43 | 2.66 | 10.37 | 2.34 | 57.05 | -7.51 | 19.19 | 7.81 | 8.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.45 | -16.18 | -18.08 | 1.49 | -46.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | 0.49 | 6.23 | 0.91 | 133.33 | 35.82 | 4.87 | -30.73 | 43.66 | 17.00 | -31.89 | 40.55 | 10.49 | 5.43 | 15.66 | 2.73 | -2.85 | -5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.31 | 6.05 | 12.25 | 19.9 | 4.9 | 11.42 | 1.49 | 7.19 | -39.18 | 17.8 | 6.14 | 4.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.73 | -9.42 | -63.81 | 2.8 | 145.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 54.06 | 74.52 | 0.39 | -26.42 | -11.36 | 7.03 | 33.65 | 56.22 | 24.96 | 17.14 | 46.57 | 9.95 | -0.1 | 0.61 | 2.81 | -1.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.38 | 2.6 | 10.97 | 18.97 | 2.15 | 10.35 | 1.39 | -35.35 | -49.45 | 16.77 | -2.16 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.91 | 16.46 | -75.48 | 1.14 | 470.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -24.64 | -29.75 | 0.53 | -18.46 | -1.85 | 5.26 | -20.06 | 95.54 | 21.30 | -12.81 | 169.43 | 9.96 | 32.1 | 22.96 | 2.84 | -1.05 | 47.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | -20.01 | 3.59 | 7.81 | 16.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 14.99 | -1.25 | 10.63 | 18.57 | 0.32 | 10.93 | 2.15 | -15.02 | -45.57 | 17.14 | -3.22 | -2.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.64 | -7.34 | -76.23 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | -8.95 | -13.55 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -4.41 | 6.58 | 94.1 | 117.16 | 24.43 | 102.03 | 157.97 | 7.54 | -16.87 | -6.68 | 2.87 | -1.03 | 49.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | -20.01 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.18 | 4.47 | 18.22 | 18.51 | 3.64 | 15.47 | 2.53 | 3.27 | -40.89 | 17.71 | 4.3 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.77 | -62.97 | -74.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | 65.1 | 26.19 | 0.67 | 52.27 | 59.52 | 3.39 | -24.67 | 6.94 | 12.09 | -28.97 | 7.7 | 9.07 | -8.29 | 19.66 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 49.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.0 | -20.01 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 14.53 | 4.83 | 20.28 | 17.86 | 3.9 | 16.96 | 2.45 | -10.91 | -23.68 | 16.98 | 2.23 | 11.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.78 | -38.64 | -41.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -37.98 | -61.91 | 0.44 | -18.52 | -70.86 | 4.5 | 67.29 | -3.43 | 17.03 | 115.33 | 13.92 | 9.89 | 22.1 | 30.3 | 2.81 | 46.35 | 44.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | -20.01 | -20.01 | 3.33 | 8.12 | 8.12 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 13.86 | 2.29 | 19.07 | 17.19 | 2.69 | 15.91 | 2.75 | -30.38 | 770.73 | 16.61 | -5.09 | 47.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.79 | 12.9 | 34.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.53 | -7.27 | 36.91 | 0.54 | -20.59 | -3.57 | 2.69 | -11.22 | -10.03 | 7.91 | -16.52 | 0 | 8.1 | 0.25 | -29.63 | 1.92 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.55 | 5.53 | 33.76 | 16.74 | 4.43 | 25.68 | 3.95 | -7.71 | 656.34 | 17.5 | 2.22 | 85.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.9 | 0.73 | 4.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | 32.9 | 86.24 | 0.68 | 61.9 | 1071.43 | 3.03 | -4.42 | -20.26 | 9.47 | -15.65 | 0 | 8.08 | 6.6 | -12.08 | 1.92 | -1.03 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -95.02 | 12.84 | 6.29 | 70.97 | 16.03 | 4.98 | 25.92 | 4.28 | 33.33 | 360.98 | 17.12 | 11.97 | 191.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.85 | -15.74 | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | -50.16 | -32.56 | 0.42 | -72.19 | 2.44 | 3.17 | -31.97 | -41.3 | 11.23 | -24.87 | 0 | 7.58 | -0.13 | -7.56 | 1.94 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -95.02 | 12.08 | 3.78 | 59.37 | 15.27 | 2.97 | 19.3 | 3.21 | 882.93 | 3018.18 | 15.29 | 36.15 | 104.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.13 | 39.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.26 | 122.91 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 169.64 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 55.85 | 0.0 | 14.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.59 | -34.06 | 0.0 | 1.94 | -0.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 24.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.64 | 14.91 | 0.0 | 14.83 | 11.34 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 42.25 | 0.0 | 11.23 | 19.21 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |