資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.05 | -57.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | -39.97 | 2.28 | -70.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 5.66 | 117.69 | 0.97 | -18.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.85 | 0 | -10.85 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -11.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.79 | 28.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.31 | -50.18 | 7.81 | 182.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 2.6 | -17.2 | 1.19 | -53.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.13 | 0 | -13.13 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | -13.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.74 | 1680.95 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 24.71 | 207.34 | 2.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 3.14 | -27.98 | 2.56 | 100.0 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.95 | 0 | -20.95 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -21.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.21 | -86.54 | 0.83 | 0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | -30.39 | -2.1 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 4.36 | -21.3 | 1.28 | -1.54 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.72 | 0 | -23.72 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -23.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.56 | -53.15 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.55 | -59.3 | -1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 5.54 | 16.14 | 1.3 | -0.76 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.63 | 0 | -21.63 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -21.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.33 | 776.32 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.38 | -22.16 | -5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 4.77 | -26.95 | 1.31 | -1.5 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -19.86 | 0 | -19.86 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -19.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.38 | -71.43 | 2.1 | -77.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.46 | -0.05 | 1.55 | 68.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 6.53 | 25.34 | 1.33 | -1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | -12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -23.25 | 0 | -22.49 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | -22.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.33 | 4.72 | 9.39 | -30.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.48 | 24.68 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.71 | 4.27 | 5.21 | -23.94 | 1.35 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -24.8 | 0 | -24.04 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -24.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.27 | -42.79 | 13.44 | 96.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.26 | -43.16 | -4.09 | 0 | 0.2 | 185.71 | 0.68 | 402.69 | 6.85 | 104.48 | 1.37 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -25.7 | 0 | -24.94 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -25.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.22 | 89.74 | 6.84 | -36.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.48 | 24.08 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0.14 | -56.6 | 3.35 | -39.96 | 1.38 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -21.63 | 0 | -20.87 | 0 | 0.55 | 52.78 | -21.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.03 | -40.29 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -24.44 | -38.41 | -1.05 | -625.0 | -2525.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | 27.22 | -20.57 | 0.95 | -1.04 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.56 | -10.18 | -30.29 | -12.56 | -10.18 | -30.29 | -0.05 | 75.0 | 82.76 | -12.61 | -8.71 | -26.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.4 | 148.18 | -39.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -23.73 | 733.33 | 0.2 | 127.03 | -94.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -36.89 | 238.83 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.4 | 1.64 | -18.63 | -11.4 | 1.64 | -18.63 | -0.2 | 4.76 | 25.93 | -11.6 | 1.69 | -17.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.37 | -33.17 | -59.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -0.34 | 110.71 | -0.74 | 38.33 | -393.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -2.3 | 318.94 | 0.96 | -1.03 | -21.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.59 | -6.82 | 12.73 | -11.59 | -6.82 | 12.73 | -0.21 | 4.55 | 27.59 | -11.8 | -6.59 | 13.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.05 | -20.85 | -57.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 7.25 | 45.1 | -1.2 | -2900.0 | -213.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 1.25 | 117.69 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -18.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.85 | -12.55 | 17.36 | -10.85 | -12.55 | 17.36 | -0.22 | 24.14 | 31.25 | -11.07 | -11.48 | 17.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.59 | -54.24 | 254.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 922.22 | 300.0 | -0.04 | -101.09 | -101.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.59 | 442.72 | 12.25 | 0.97 | -1.02 | -46.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.64 | -0.31 | 32.11 | -9.64 | -0.31 | 32.11 | -0.29 | -7.41 | 0.0 | -9.93 | -0.51 | 31.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.66 | 67.46 | -28.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -80.71 | -93.65 | 3.68 | 2553.33 | 649.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -21.97 | -34.81 | 0.98 | -19.67 | -61.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.61 | 27.64 | 46.49 | -9.61 | 27.64 | 46.49 | -0.27 | 6.9 | -12.5 | -9.88 | 27.19 | 45.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.38 | -29.44 | -18.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -31.37 | -73.73 | -0.15 | -114.15 | -104.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | -49.23 | -74.42 | 1.22 | 2.52 | -52.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.28 | -1.14 | 23.19 | -13.28 | -1.14 | 23.19 | -0.29 | 9.38 | -3.57 | -13.57 | -0.89 | 22.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.79 | 556.16 | 28.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 195.65 | -77.95 | 1.06 | -71.81 | 7.07 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.6 | -47.79 | -17.2 | 1.19 | -33.89 | -53.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.13 | 7.54 | 37.33 | -13.13 | 7.54 | 37.33 | -0.32 | -10.34 | -77.78 | -13.45 | 7.18 | 36.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.73 | -90.79 | -73.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -83.76 | -92.02 | 3.76 | 661.19 | 187.02 | 0.01 | 0 | -94.12 | 0.05 | 0 | -94.8 | 4.98 | 215.19 | 105.79 | 1.8 | -29.41 | 41.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.2 | 20.94 | 35.28 | -14.2 | 20.94 | 35.28 | -0.29 | -20.83 | -61.11 | -14.49 | 20.38 | 34.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.93 | 91.55 | 237.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | -20.26 | 82.4 | -0.67 | -118.36 | -937.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.58 | -69.38 | -37.8 | 2.55 | -0.39 | 100.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.96 | -3.88 | 22.75 | -17.96 | -3.88 | 22.75 | -0.24 | 14.29 | -60.0 | -18.2 | -3.59 | 22.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.14 | 10.7 | 13.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 56.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -42.38 | 18.97 | 3.65 | 268.69 | 835.9 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 64.33 | 93.98 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 101.57 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.29 | 17.47 | 25.89 | -17.29 | 17.47 | 25.89 | -0.28 | -55.56 | -211.11 | -17.57 | 16.85 | 24.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.74 | 35.51 | 1680.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.12 | -35.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.25 | 6.94 | 419.66 | 0.99 | -24.43 | 550.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.14 | 29.75 | -27.98 | 2.56 | 101.57 | 100.0 | 2.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.95 | 4.51 | 11.68 | -20.95 | 4.51 | 11.68 | -0.18 | 0.0 | -200.0 | -21.13 | 4.48 | 11.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.76 | 17.45 | -33.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 271.24 | 298.62 | 1.31 | 1537.5 | 551.72 | 0.17 | -51.43 | 0 | 0.99 | -69.69 | 0 | 2.42 | -4.72 | 61.33 | 1.27 | 0.0 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.94 | 5.63 | 6.64 | -21.94 | 5.63 | 6.64 | -0.18 | -20.0 | -100.0 | -22.12 | 5.47 | 6.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.35 | -35.62 | 5.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -47.99 | 62.94 | 0.08 | -79.49 | 112.7 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -4.51 | -25.95 | 1.27 | 0.0 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.25 | 0.34 | -0.17 | -23.25 | 0.34 | -0.17 | -0.15 | -66.67 | 25.0 | -23.4 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.65 | 1638.1 | 204.17 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 7.99 | 56.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 151.69 | 69.06 | 0.39 | 277.27 | 141.05 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.66 | -38.99 | -47.12 | 1.27 | -0.78 | -1.55 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.33 | 1.64 | -3.32 | -23.33 | 1.64 | -3.32 | -0.09 | -50.0 | 74.29 | -23.42 | 1.51 | -2.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.21 | -94.95 | -86.54 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -17.97 | -30.2 | -0.22 | 24.14 | 51.11 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 190.67 | -21.3 | 1.28 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 2.87 | -64.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.72 | -0.94 | -9.66 | -23.72 | -0.94 | -9.66 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 72.73 | -23.78 | -0.81 | -8.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.16 | 86.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 51.75 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 53.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -56.27 | 0.0 | 1.28 | -0.78 | 0.0 | 7.99 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -23.5 | -1.25 | 0.0 | -23.5 | -1.25 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 55.0 | 0.0 | -23.59 | -0.77 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |