資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.95 | -7.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.44 | 4.83 | -1.13 | 0 | 1.61 | 40.0 | 6.87 | 33.55 | 8.09 | -10.31 | 1.96 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.75 | 0.04 | -69.23 | 0.22 | -82.4 | 2.95 | -26.98 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.25 | -79.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.48 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | -19.42 | 0.13 | -96.41 | 1.15 | -16.06 | 5.14 | 4.18 | 9.02 | -11.66 | 1.98 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 15.65 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 1.25 | -65.66 | 4.04 | -32.33 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.21 | -65.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.53 | 8.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.75 | 31.83 | 3.62 | 153.15 | 1.37 | 18.1 | 4.94 | -10.41 | 10.21 | 64.41 | 2.0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.22 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 3.64 | 642.86 | 5.97 | 113.21 | -0.13 | 0 | 3.51 | 663.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.03 | -20.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.05 | -7.68 | 1.43 | 1942.86 | 1.16 | -65.78 | 5.51 | -62.94 | 6.21 | 24.7 | 2.02 | -0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.49 | 0 | 2.8 | 108.96 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.55 | 28.62 | 0.95 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.8 | -25.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.39 | 10.42 | 14.87 | 47.23 | 4.98 | -35.16 | 2.04 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -0.98 | 0 | 1.34 | 7.2 | -0.06 | 0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.13 | 1.92 |
2018 (5) | 5.87 | -28.59 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.4 | -11.7 | -2.43 | 0 | 3.07 | -42.4 | 10.10 | -34.77 | 7.68 | -17.42 | 2.06 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 400.0 | -1.1 | 0 | 1.25 | -76.15 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.13 | 38.23 |
2017 (4) | 8.22 | -39.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.43 | 14.84 | 1.0 | 0 | 5.33 | 129.74 | 15.48 | 100.05 | 9.3 | 46.0 | 2.08 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 49.76 | 5.24 | 24.17 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.97 | 47.76 | 0.09 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.62 | 23.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.98 | 5.9 | -0.33 | 0 | 2.32 | -36.78 | 7.74 | -40.31 | 6.37 | -7.01 | 2.1 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 2.05 | -14.58 | 4.22 | -8.26 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.01 | -16.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.99 | 184.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.31 | -31.8 | -1.04 | 0 | 3.67 | -58.76 | 12.96 | -39.54 | 6.85 | -24.97 | 2.12 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -77.27 | 2.4 | -26.83 | 4.6 | -18.58 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.41 | -25.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.86 | -61.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.51 | -9.94 | -0.66 | 0 | 8.9 | -20.96 | 21.44 | -12.24 | 9.13 | 55.8 | 2.14 | -21.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 6.44 | 0.22 | 1000.0 | 3.28 | -38.69 | 5.65 | -23.65 | -0.05 | 0 | 3.23 | -37.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.49 | 9.44 | 9.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | -6.83 | -10.73 | -0.25 | -377.78 | 3.85 | 2.65 | 20.45 | 6.43 | 11.99 | 23.67 | 10.18 | 4.52 | -21.25 | -46.57 | 1.94 | -0.51 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.41 | -37.88 | -72.85 | 3.11 | -7.72 | -26.48 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 900.0 | 0.57 | -20.83 | -61.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.93 | 24.06 | -4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | -16.08 | -2.59 | 0.09 | -72.73 | -52.63 | 2.2 | -19.12 | 32.53 | 9.70 | -18.62 | 33.41 | 5.74 | -24.37 | -31.26 | 1.95 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.66 | 20.0 | -62.71 | 3.37 | 2.74 | -24.94 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 400.0 | 0.72 | 16.13 | -58.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.78 | -31.22 | -29.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 11.35 | -8.99 | 0.33 | 125.0 | 26.92 | 2.72 | 68.94 | 43.16 | 11.91 | 73.53 | 40.21 | 7.59 | -6.18 | -12.15 | 1.95 | -0.51 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -69.23 | 0.55 | 150.0 | -63.58 | 3.28 | 11.19 | -23.72 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 275.0 | 0.62 | 148.0 | -57.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.95 | 17.6 | -7.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 2.55 | 11.24 | -1.32 | -407.69 | -206.98 | 1.61 | -35.34 | 40.0 | 6.87 | -36.91 | 33.55 | 8.09 | -4.37 | -10.31 | 1.96 | 0.0 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -69.23 | 0.22 | -85.43 | -82.4 | 2.95 | -30.26 | -26.98 | 0.03 | 250.0 | 175.0 | 0.25 | -83.22 | -79.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.91 | -4.52 | -3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 1.66 | 0.73 | -0.26 | -236.84 | -181.25 | 2.49 | 50.0 | 60.65 | 10.88 | 49.74 | 82.06 | 8.46 | 1.32 | -2.08 | 1.96 | -0.51 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -69.23 | 1.51 | -14.69 | -5.62 | 4.23 | -5.79 | -3.64 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.49 | -14.86 | -6.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.19 | -9.24 | -5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -21.59 | 9.74 | 0.19 | -26.92 | 235.71 | 1.66 | -12.63 | 9.21 | 7.27 | -14.47 | 30.39 | 8.35 | -3.36 | -16.42 | 1.97 | 0.0 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.04 | -69.23 | -69.23 | 1.77 | 17.22 | 38.28 | 4.49 | 4.42 | 10.32 | -0.02 | 50.0 | 88.24 | 1.75 | 19.05 | 57.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.82 | -8.82 | 12.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 36.09 | -0.14 | 0.26 | 160.47 | -31.58 | 1.9 | 65.22 | 6.74 | 8.50 | 65.29 | 37.06 | 8.64 | -4.21 | -15.38 | 1.97 | -0.51 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 15.65 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 333.33 | 1.51 | 20.8 | -62.44 | 4.3 | 6.44 | -32.18 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 1.47 | 21.49 | -62.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.48 | 22.42 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | -7.14 | -41.25 | -0.43 | -234.38 | -149.43 | 1.15 | -25.81 | -16.06 | 5.14 | -14.0 | 4.17 | 9.02 | 4.4 | -11.66 | 1.98 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 15.65 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 333.33 | 1.25 | -21.88 | -65.66 | 4.04 | -7.97 | -32.33 | -0.04 | 0 | 69.23 | 1.21 | -24.38 | -65.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.11 | -7.0 | 2.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 10.75 | -19.71 | 0.32 | 328.57 | -44.83 | 1.55 | 1.97 | 9.93 | 5.98 | 7.24 | 6.41 | 8.64 | -13.51 | 10.63 | 1.98 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 15.65 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 333.33 | 1.6 | 25.0 | -42.03 | 4.39 | 7.86 | -13.75 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.6 | 44.14 | -40.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.57 | 8.42 | 15.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | -28.65 | -22.61 | -0.14 | -136.84 | -109.46 | 1.52 | -14.61 | 76.74 | 5.57 | -10.1 | 63.13 | 9.99 | -2.15 | 19.78 | 1.99 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 15.65 | 18.22 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 116.67 | 1.28 | -68.16 | -51.7 | 4.07 | -35.8 | -17.94 | -0.17 | -41.67 | -41.67 | 1.11 | -71.54 | -56.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.06 | -7.2 | 24.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | -19.93 | 15.94 | 0.38 | -56.32 | -44.93 | 1.78 | 29.93 | 16.34 | 6.20 | 25.63 | -7.45 | 10.21 | 0.0 | 45.65 | 1.99 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.02 | 10.44 | 240.68 | 6.34 | 6.2 | 81.66 | -0.12 | 7.69 | -140.0 | 3.9 | 11.11 | 245.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.53 | 9.75 | 8.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 26.91 | 44.56 | 0.87 | 50.0 | 141.67 | 1.37 | -2.84 | 18.1 | 4.94 | -12.15 | -10.49 | 10.21 | 30.73 | 64.41 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.64 | 31.88 | 642.86 | 5.97 | 17.29 | 113.21 | -0.13 | -44.44 | -333.33 | 3.51 | 31.46 | 663.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.95 | 4.2 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 6.75 | -1.02 | 0.58 | -60.81 | -32.56 | 1.41 | 63.95 | -19.89 | 5.62 | 64.41 | -32.05 | 7.81 | -6.35 | 63.05 | 2.0 | -0.5 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.76 | 4.15 | 2660.0 | 5.09 | 2.62 | 111.2 | -0.09 | 25.0 | -125.0 | 2.67 | 5.53 | 4350.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.71 | 17.73 | -25.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 6.88 | 57.67 | 1.48 | 114.49 | 208.33 | 0.86 | -43.79 | -39.01 | 3.42 | -48.99 | 0 | 8.34 | 18.97 | 66.14 | 2.01 | 0.0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.65 | 124.58 | 0 | 4.96 | 42.12 | 222.08 | -0.12 | -140.0 | -500.0 | 2.53 | 123.89 | 12750.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.85 | -19.57 | -23.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | -0.17 | 43.27 | 0.69 | 91.67 | 355.56 | 1.53 | 31.9 | -6.71 | 6.70 | 21.5 | 0 | 7.01 | 12.88 | 59.32 | 2.01 | -0.5 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.18 | 140.82 | 0 | 3.49 | 24.64 | 226.17 | -0.05 | -66.67 | 79.17 | 1.13 | 145.65 | 570.83 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.03 | 0.0 | -20.13 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | -13.1 | -4.02 | 0.36 | -58.14 | -10.0 | 1.16 | -34.09 | -65.78 | 5.51 | -33.31 | 0 | 6.21 | 29.65 | 24.7 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.49 | 390.0 | 150.0 | 2.8 | 16.18 | 108.96 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0.46 | 666.67 | 144.23 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.03 | -21.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 70.05 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 79.17 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 24.82 | 0.0 | 8.27 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.79 | -4.58 | 0.0 | 2.02 | -0.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 56.49 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |