資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.01 | -26.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199.85 | -10.34 | 2.79 | -52.95 | 1.61 | 17.52 | 0.81 | 31.08 | 24.34 | -9.95 | 19.96 | 7.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -47.83 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 6.66 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 11.25 | -17.4 | 22.02 | -7.36 | -0.67 | 0 | 10.58 | -18.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 17.68 | -15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222.91 | -1.85 | 5.93 | -9.33 | 1.37 | 10.48 | 0.61 | 12.56 | 27.03 | 7.95 | 18.56 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 11.68 | -29.85 | 9.46 | 7.38 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.62 | -1.87 | 23.77 | 1.67 | -0.69 | 0 | 12.93 | -1.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 21.03 | 140.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227.1 | 16.21 | 6.54 | 112.34 | 1.24 | 79.71 | 0.55 | 54.65 | 25.04 | 9.78 | 18.82 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 3.53 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 13.88 | 35.02 | 23.38 | 20.45 | -0.69 | 0 | 13.19 | 37.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.73 | -26.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195.43 | 3.31 | 3.08 | 45.28 | 0.69 | 7.81 | 0.35 | 4.36 | 22.81 | 3.63 | 18.81 | -4.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 8.51 | 1.07 | 0.61 | -3.17 | 10.28 | 13.47 | 19.41 | 7.18 | -0.69 | 0 | 9.59 | 13.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 11.94 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189.17 | -8.04 | 2.12 | -4.93 | 0.64 | -65.03 | 0.34 | -61.97 | 22.01 | -16.69 | 19.66 | 122.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 16.65 | -0.6 | 8.42 | 2.68 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 9.06 | -8.11 | 18.11 | -3.16 | -0.61 | 0 | 8.45 | -8.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 9.76 | -39.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205.7 | -0.91 | 2.23 | -18.01 | 1.83 | 15.09 | 0.89 | 16.15 | 26.42 | -7.59 | 8.83 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 16.75 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 3.54 | 0.64 | 6.67 | 9.86 | -4.36 | 18.7 | -0.74 | -0.63 | 0 | 9.23 | -4.55 | 0.00 | -49.87 |
2017 (4) | 16.26 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 207.59 | -6.35 | 2.72 | -43.1 | 1.59 | 6.71 | 0.77 | 13.95 | 28.59 | 0.39 | 9.4 | -9.53 | 1.34 | -8.84 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 16.75 | 0.0 | 7.92 | 6.31 | 0.6 | -18.92 | 10.31 | -9.56 | 18.84 | -3.78 | -0.64 | 0 | 9.67 | -10.46 | 0.00 | -59.49 |
2016 (3) | 15.52 | 18.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221.67 | -3.54 | 4.78 | 59.33 | 1.49 | 91.03 | 0.67 | 98.03 | 28.48 | -4.01 | 10.39 | 3.8 | 1.47 | -11.98 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 16.75 | 0.0 | 7.45 | 4.2 | 0.74 | 23.33 | 11.4 | 28.23 | 19.58 | 17.74 | -0.6 | 0 | 10.8 | 32.52 | 0.00 | -73.69 |
2015 (2) | 13.09 | 6.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 229.8 | -1.73 | 3.0 | 170.27 | 0.78 | -12.36 | 0.34 | -10.82 | 29.67 | 1.37 | 10.01 | -3.38 | 1.67 | -23.04 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 16.75 | 0.0 | 7.15 | 1.56 | 0.6 | -16.67 | 8.89 | 33.48 | 16.63 | 15.33 | -0.74 | 0 | 8.15 | 34.49 | 0.00 | -90.5 |
2014 (1) | 12.34 | -59.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 233.84 | -8.97 | 1.11 | -78.69 | 0.89 | -81.87 | 0.38 | -80.09 | 29.27 | -11.86 | 10.36 | 86.67 | 2.17 | 0 | 0.09 | -91.96 | 16.75 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 7.98 | 0.72 | 132.26 | 6.66 | -32.39 | 14.42 | -13.5 | -0.6 | 0 | 6.06 | -33.63 | 0.04 | -35.23 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 16.64 | 18.18 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.69 | 5.01 | -2.7 | 0.2 | -47.37 | -60.0 | 0.98 | -49.74 | -42.35 | 0.51 | -49.38 | -38.49 | 23.89 | -15.34 | 0.67 | 19.9 | -1.44 | 8.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -60.0 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.38 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0.67 | 0.0 | -2.9 | 9.5 | 2.15 | -8.39 | 20.55 | 0.98 | -2.79 | -0.64 | 4.48 | 1.54 | 8.86 | 2.67 | -8.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 14.08 | -20.94 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.32 | 1.31 | -7.23 | 0.38 | -26.92 | -22.45 | 1.95 | 13.37 | 254.55 | 1.01 | 15.55 | 282.47 | 28.22 | -1.91 | 3.41 | 20.19 | -0.35 | 9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -52.94 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.38 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 0.67 | -2.9 | -2.9 | 9.3 | 1.2 | -5.78 | 20.35 | 1.9 | -1.45 | -0.67 | 0.0 | -3.08 | 8.63 | 1.29 | -6.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 17.81 | 36.89 | 46.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.71 | -1.16 | -7.52 | 0.52 | -29.73 | -50.94 | 1.72 | 6.83 | 212.73 | 0.88 | 8.9 | 244.42 | 28.77 | 18.2 | -9.61 | 20.26 | 1.5 | 9.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -47.37 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.19 | -18.31 | -8.1 | 19.97 | -9.31 | -0.94 | -0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.52 | -19.47 | -8.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.01 | -27.03 | -26.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.26 | -7.46 | -7.7 | 0.74 | 48.0 | -39.84 | 1.61 | -5.29 | 17.52 | 0.81 | -3.43 | 31.08 | 24.34 | 2.57 | -9.95 | 19.96 | 9.19 | 7.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -47.83 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 8.49 | -17.4 | 22.02 | 4.16 | -7.36 | -0.67 | -3.08 | 2.9 | 10.58 | 8.85 | -18.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 17.83 | 25.65 | 6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.07 | 0.12 | -6.79 | 0.5 | 2.04 | -58.68 | 1.7 | 209.09 | 169.84 | 0.83 | 214.73 | 204.96 | 23.73 | -13.05 | -5.31 | 18.28 | -0.49 | -2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -42.31 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.37 | 5.07 | -13.8 | 21.14 | 2.37 | -4.73 | -0.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 5.42 | -14.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 14.19 | 16.41 | -44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.01 | 0.99 | -14.15 | 0.49 | -53.77 | -72.47 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -6.78 | 0.27 | 4.05 | 3.96 | 27.29 | -14.26 | -8.97 | 18.37 | -0.49 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -34.62 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 6.66 | 6.66 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.87 | -1.3 | -8.78 | 20.65 | 2.43 | -1.53 | -0.65 | 2.99 | 2.99 | 9.22 | -1.18 | -9.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 12.19 | -31.05 | -44.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.51 | -1.35 | -12.16 | 1.06 | -13.82 | -38.01 | 0.55 | -59.85 | 3.77 | 0.25 | -58.55 | 11.56 | 31.83 | 17.76 | 13.03 | 18.46 | -0.54 | -4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -34.48 | 11.68 | 0.0 | -29.85 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 7.38 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | -26.58 | 3.2 | 20.16 | -15.19 | 5.05 | -0.67 | 2.9 | 1.47 | 9.33 | -27.84 | 3.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 17.68 | 5.24 | -15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.2 | -6.55 | -12.63 | 1.23 | 1.65 | -37.56 | 1.37 | 117.46 | 10.48 | 0.61 | 124.68 | 12.56 | 27.03 | 7.86 | 7.95 | 18.56 | -1.17 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 43.75 | 11.68 | 0.0 | -29.85 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 7.38 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.62 | 13.22 | -1.87 | 23.77 | 7.12 | 1.67 | -0.69 | -6.15 | 0.0 | 12.93 | 13.62 | -1.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 16.8 | -33.7 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.79 | -7.79 | -1.99 | 1.21 | -32.02 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 6.78 | -31.52 | 0.27 | 7.29 | -35.05 | 25.06 | -16.41 | 12.23 | 18.78 | -1.37 | -1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 11.68 | 0.0 | -29.85 | 9.46 | 0.0 | 7.38 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 11.18 | 1.18 | 22.19 | 5.82 | 3.74 | -0.65 | 2.99 | 7.14 | 11.38 | 12.12 | 1.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 25.34 | 15.18 | 34.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.42 | 3.34 | -1.18 | 1.78 | 4.09 | 4.71 | 0.59 | 11.32 | -18.06 | 0.25 | 11.66 | -23.41 | 29.98 | 6.46 | 22.32 | 19.04 | -1.81 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 44.44 | 11.68 | -29.85 | -29.85 | 9.46 | 7.38 | 7.38 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.82 | 11.66 | 1.22 | 20.97 | 9.28 | 3.86 | -0.67 | 1.47 | 5.63 | 10.15 | 12.65 | 1.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 22.0 | 4.61 | 73.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.5 | -1.88 | 9.61 | 1.71 | -13.2 | 2.4 | 0.53 | -57.26 | 1.92 | 0.23 | -58.19 | -11.0 | 28.16 | 12.46 | 2.1 | 19.39 | 3.03 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 81.25 | 38.1 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 9.69 | -30.19 | -18.91 | 19.19 | -17.92 | -8.92 | -0.68 | 1.45 | 4.23 | 9.01 | -31.69 | -19.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 21.03 | 15.3 | 140.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.6 | 4.83 | 17.34 | 1.97 | 64.17 | 97.0 | 1.24 | 34.78 | 79.71 | 0.55 | 29.64 | 54.66 | 25.04 | 12.14 | 9.78 | 18.82 | -1.1 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | -5.88 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 13.88 | 16.74 | 35.02 | 23.38 | 9.3 | 20.45 | -0.69 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 13.19 | 17.87 | 37.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 18.24 | -3.39 | 117.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.9 | -7.03 | 3.94 | 1.2 | -29.41 | 44.58 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 124.39 | 0.42 | 26.54 | 93.3 | 22.33 | -8.89 | 4.74 | 19.03 | 1.28 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 11.89 | 11.23 | 26.35 | 21.39 | 5.94 | 15.43 | -0.7 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 11.19 | 12.12 | 28.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 18.88 | 49.25 | 77.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.13 | 14.62 | 29.28 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 486.21 | 0.72 | 38.46 | 33.33 | 0.33 | 29.74 | 0 | 24.51 | -11.13 | 2.9 | 18.79 | -1.98 | -2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 5.88 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 13.11 | 10.69 | -10.54 | 24.59 | 20.19 | -4.18 | 14.07 | -0.71 | 0.0 | -9.23 | 9.98 | -11.21 | 25.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 12.65 | 44.9 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.46 | 5.05 | 16.04 | 1.67 | 67.0 | 73.96 | 0.52 | -24.64 | 20.93 | 0.26 | -27.33 | 0 | 27.58 | 20.91 | 21.34 | 19.17 | 1.91 | -3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 10.53 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.51 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -3.17 | 11.95 | 16.25 | 19.26 | 21.07 | 8.55 | 10.49 | -0.71 | -2.9 | 6.58 | 11.24 | 17.21 | 21.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.73 | 4.3 | -26.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.94 | -7.14 | 17.04 | 1.0 | 20.48 | 100.0 | 0.69 | 68.29 | 7.81 | 0.35 | 62.03 | 0 | 22.81 | 6.99 | 3.63 | 18.81 | 0.32 | -4.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -22.73 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.51 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -3.17 | 10.28 | 9.25 | 13.47 | 19.41 | 4.75 | 7.18 | -0.69 | 2.82 | -13.11 | 9.59 | 10.23 | 13.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.37 | -21.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 53.78 | 15.63 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 186.21 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.32 | -10.5 | 0.0 | 18.75 | -2.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0.0 | 16.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.41 | 9.67 | 0.0 | 18.53 | 4.69 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -9.23 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 9.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |