玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.43-14.04.8812.95-4.29-2.74.25-3.8511.554.90-28.153.383.71-27.96-16.252.19-12.05-3.951.43-12.27-6.540.3921.8814.715.21-27.642.5644.80-27.82-21.4985.7135.165.1914.29-58.16-22.864.24-2.3-6.61
24Q2 (19)0.50117.3916.2813.5317.14-9.84.42140.2229.626.8298.835.255.15103.56-1.152.49118.422.891.63106.33-7.910.323.23-5.887.2096.726.5162.0742.3350.3363.4115.323.134.15-24.12-24.884.34-8.05-20.8
24Q1 (18)0.23-75.7915.011.55-38.43-22.591.84-79.62-49.863.43-63.12-10.682.53-73.86-12.151.14-76.151.790.79-75.0-1.250.31-6.0610.713.66-61.72-15.6743.61-5.432.6755.00-43.98-41.3345.001137.5620.04.724.42-16.75
23Q4 (17)0.95131.71-29.6318.7640.9514.679.03137.01-10.779.3096.2-12.929.68118.51-38.194.78109.65-19.263.16106.54-21.00.33-2.9426.929.5688.19-14.8746.10-19.210.798.1820.53.223.64-80.36-25.454.52-0.44-31.72
23Q3 (16)0.41-4.6510.8113.31-11.271.223.8111.7336.074.74-26.853.954.43-14.972.072.28-5.79-15.241.53-13.56-11.050.340.0-15.05.08-24.854.9657.0638.1912.9781.4858.1739.6818.52-59.26-50.624.54-17.15-10.1
23Q2 (15)0.43115.0-63.5615.000.54-13.993.41-7.08-43.366.4868.75-25.865.2180.9-37.752.42116.07-62.131.77121.25-52.420.3421.43-22.736.7655.76-24.8941.2925.62-36.3951.52-45.05-23.7645.45627.2752.895.48-3.355.79
23Q1 (14)0.20-85.19-83.8714.92-8.8-8.133.67-63.74-18.083.84-64.04-32.162.88-81.61-44.081.12-81.08-72.820.80-80.0-61.170.287.69-30.04.34-61.35-26.0632.87-28.2-59.9993.75-1.4418.756.2528.12-70.315.67-14.35-9.57
22Q4 (13)1.35264.86-57.2816.3624.418.4910.12261.4367.2710.68134.2154.1115.66260.83145.075.92120.07-49.574.00132.56-28.060.26-35.0-72.3411.23132.0251.7645.78-9.36-61.4495.1263.078.994.88-86.99-61.676.6231.0911.64
22Q3 (12)0.37-68.64013.15-24.602.80-53.4904.56-47.8304.34-48.1502.69-57.901.72-53.7600.40-9.0904.84-46.22050.51-22.18058.33-13.67037.5026.1405.05-2.510
22Q2 (11)1.18-4.84145.7417.447.3912.016.0234.37800.08.7454.4229033.338.3762.52344.026.3955.1227.83.7280.58255.650.4410.0-48.849.0053.32733.3364.91-21.0-41.6667.57-14.41029.7341.2205.18-17.38-50.67
22Q1 (10)1.24-60.76016.247.6904.48-25.9505.66-18.3305.15-19.4104.12-64.9102.06-62.9500.40-57.4505.87-20.68082.16-30.8078.95-9.54021.0565.4106.275.730
21Q4 (9)3.160015.08006.05006.93006.390011.74005.56000.94007.4000118.720087.270012.73005.9300
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)1.98-34.015.60-0.065.18-8.320.2919.516.28-13.55.81-28.6210.44-42.897.15-34.71.23-8.896.57-12.6346.100.782.446.1217.56-21.320.11-17.734.99-12.46
2022 (9)3.00417.2415.612.035.6591.530.24-65.27.2689.568.14311.1118.28154.9510.95220.181.35-21.057.5264.9145.78-61.4477.69-0.6322.31-5.590.1305.70-28.57
2021 (8)0.58015.303.452.9500.69-52.473.8301.9807.1703.4201.710.04.560118.7215.2378.18-51.1423.6400.0007.98-30.79
2020 (7)-1.33014.79-66.49-3.1501.45-80.41-1.980-2.600-7.210-3.9601.710-0.480103.03111.52160.0049.47-60.0000.00011.53-82.48
2019 (6)-4.51044.130-37.5507.430-35.140-35.7600.0000.0000.000-26.24048.710107.040-7.0400.00065.820

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