資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.26 | 9.69 | 1.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.94 | 3.46 | 4.5 | -17.43 | 6.22 | 113.75 | 23.09 | 106.6 | 5.05 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 18.64 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | -5.21 | 12.42 | 2.05 | -0.38 | 0 | 5.08 | -11.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.53 | -37.77 | 2.0 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.04 | -27.85 | 5.45 | -36.26 | 2.91 | -50.26 | 11.18 | -31.06 | 4.87 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 195.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | -32.79 | 12.17 | -13.81 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | -32.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 12.1 | 13.51 | 4.8 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.09 | 36.45 | 8.55 | 60.41 | 5.85 | 26.08 | 16.21 | -7.6 | 4.15 | 11.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -50.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 10.56 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 60.49 | 14.12 | 36.29 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 60.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.66 | 21.83 | 3.8 | -19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.45 | 4.5 | 5.33 | 3.7 | 4.64 | -9.73 | 17.54 | -13.62 | 3.72 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 3.89 | 10.36 | 7.36 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 3.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.75 | 41.82 | 4.7 | -6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.31 | 22.74 | 5.14 | 29.47 | 5.14 | 87.59 | 20.31 | 52.83 | 3.3 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 5.26 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 9.73 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 25.37 | 9.65 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 25.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.17 | -33.44 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.62 | -3.51 | 3.97 | 0.76 | 2.74 | -42.92 | 13.29 | -40.84 | 3.75 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 10.48 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -20.08 | 8.21 | -7.23 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -20.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.27 | -5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.37 | -2.11 | 3.94 | -15.63 | 4.8 | 98.35 | 22.46 | 102.62 | 3.21 | -13.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 3.72 | 14.46 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -18.7 | 8.85 | -7.43 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -18.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.82 | -35.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.83 | -8.74 | 4.67 | -21.25 | 2.42 | -50.71 | 11.09 | -45.99 | 3.73 | 1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 18.49 | -24.99 | 3.25 | 22.18 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | -16.53 | 9.56 | -6.46 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | -16.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 15.29 | 16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.92 | 15.39 | 5.93 | 26.71 | 4.91 | 31.28 | 20.53 | 13.78 | 3.66 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 24.65 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 21.46 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 6.78 | 10.22 | 10.37 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 5.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 13.12 | 1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.73 | -3.58 | 4.68 | 1.52 | 3.74 | 46.09 | 18.04 | 51.52 | 3.56 | 24.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 24.65 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 26.59 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | -3.15 | 9.26 | 2.55 | 0.07 | 0 | 7.15 | -2.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.47 | -26.87 | 46.82 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | -7.99 | 4.95 | 1.44 | -28.36 | 0.0 | 3.94 | -13.6 | -29.39 | 11.40 | -14.55 | -53.79 | 6.18 | 7.48 | 25.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 6.47 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.95 | 32.22 | 66.2 | 13.73 | 11.72 | 30.39 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.57 | 35.19 | 55.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.95 | 22.98 | 49.02 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.76 | 4.66 | 47.47 | 2.01 | 4.15 | 89.62 | 4.56 | -16.48 | 36.94 | 13.34 | -23.37 | -19.23 | 5.75 | 7.68 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 6.47 | 6.47 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | -39.11 | 110.28 | 12.29 | -14.36 | 35.2 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.12 | -41.23 | 92.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.53 | 27.48 | 25.96 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | -10.67 | 112.44 | 1.93 | 2.66 | 1508.33 | 5.46 | -12.22 | 140.53 | 17.41 | -24.62 | 65.52 | 5.34 | 5.74 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -14.29 | 1.69 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 0.0 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | 35.35 | 25.68 | 14.35 | 15.54 | 16.76 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.01 | 37.99 | 19.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.26 | 28.06 | 9.69 | 1.0 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | 22.01 | 85.18 | 1.88 | 30.56 | 408.11 | 6.22 | 11.47 | 113.75 | 23.10 | -6.37 | 106.6 | 5.05 | 2.85 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 18.64 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 0.0 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 52.51 | -5.21 | 12.42 | 17.95 | 2.05 | -0.38 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 41.9 | -11.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.45 | -25.78 | -13.77 | 2.0 | 100.0 | -53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.68 | 29.29 | 47.13 | 1.44 | 35.85 | 35.85 | 5.58 | 67.57 | 120.55 | 24.67 | 49.34 | 189.88 | 4.91 | 4.91 | -12.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 16.67 | 79.49 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 0.0 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 67.29 | -33.58 | 10.53 | 15.84 | -10.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 67.29 | -33.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.69 | 3.95 | -25.6 | 1.0 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 50.76 | -19.29 | 1.06 | 783.33 | -42.39 | 3.33 | 46.7 | -22.2 | 16.52 | 57.03 | 31.14 | 4.68 | -3.51 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 8.42 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -63.61 | -50.58 | 9.09 | -26.04 | -15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -63.61 | -50.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.36 | 11.02 | -43.05 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -22.13 | -53.04 | 0.12 | -67.57 | -94.47 | 2.27 | -21.99 | -51.6 | 10.52 | -5.91 | -20.2 | 4.85 | -0.41 | -4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 195.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 2.08 | -45.25 | 12.29 | 0.99 | -24.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 2.08 | -45.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.53 | 0.67 | -37.77 | 2.0 | -53.49 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -3.07 | -42.24 | 0.37 | -65.09 | -80.73 | 2.91 | 15.02 | -50.26 | 11.18 | 31.37 | -31.05 | 4.87 | -13.19 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 51.28 | 195.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 6.86 | -32.79 | 12.17 | 3.14 | -13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 6.86 | -32.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.48 | -35.96 | -35.24 | 4.3 | 115.0 | -28.33 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -29.08 | -44.88 | 1.06 | -42.39 | -50.0 | 2.53 | -40.89 | -57.12 | 8.51 | -32.44 | -49.68 | 5.61 | 3.51 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0 | 39.29 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | 24.48 | -18.95 | 11.8 | 9.87 | -3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | 24.48 | -18.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 11.68 | -20.44 | -15.55 | 2.0 | -58.33 | -60.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -12.28 | -17.86 | 1.84 | -15.21 | -18.94 | 4.28 | -8.74 | -25.04 | 12.60 | -4.44 | -29.72 | 5.42 | 6.27 | 28.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 15.5 | 27.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -59.68 | -56.04 | 10.74 | -34.11 | -27.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -59.68 | -56.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 14.68 | 21.32 | 10.04 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.39 | -4.22 | -5.62 | 2.17 | 13.02 | -3.56 | 4.69 | -19.83 | -23.86 | 13.18 | -18.7 | -38.29 | 5.1 | 22.89 | 29.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 25.32 | 41.5 | 16.3 | 15.44 | 29.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 25.32 | 41.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.1 | 4.76 | 13.51 | 4.8 | -20.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.76 | -7.5 | 15.72 | 1.92 | -9.43 | 31.51 | 5.85 | -0.85 | 26.08 | 16.21 | -4.12 | -7.57 | 4.15 | 1.72 | 11.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 28.87 | 60.49 | 14.12 | 15.74 | 36.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 28.87 | 60.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.55 | -16.49 | 15.85 | 6.0 | 20.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.47 | 5.69 | 47.05 | 2.12 | -6.61 | 87.61 | 5.9 | 3.33 | 53.25 | 16.91 | -5.65 | 15.56 | 4.08 | -3.55 | 2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 10.56 | 10.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | -32.49 | 71.39 | 12.2 | -17.96 | 37.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | -32.49 | 71.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.83 | 3.67 | 48.39 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.96 | 0.79 | 50.84 | 2.27 | 0.89 | 70.68 | 5.71 | -7.31 | 34.35 | 17.92 | -16.09 | 0 | 4.23 | 7.36 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -30.0 | -6.67 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.85 | 29.78 | 258.18 | 14.87 | 17.92 | 91.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.85 | 29.78 | 258.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.34 | 25.14 | 35.16 | 4.0 | 5.26 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | 17.44 | 36.77 | 2.25 | 54.11 | 59.57 | 6.16 | 32.76 | 34.5 | 21.36 | 21.76 | 0 | 3.94 | 5.91 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 0.0 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | 42.13 | 15.88 | 12.61 | 21.72 | 14.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | 42.13 | 15.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.66 | 6.92 | 21.83 | 3.8 | -34.48 | -19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 17.55 | 1.88 | 1.46 | 29.2 | 15.87 | 4.64 | 20.52 | -9.73 | 17.54 | 19.88 | 0 | 3.72 | -6.3 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 0.0 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 37.63 | 3.89 | 10.36 | 16.4 | 7.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 37.63 | 3.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.97 | 6.97 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 93.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 8.42 | 0.0 | 1.13 | -15.04 | 0.0 | 3.85 | -9.41 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.97 | -2.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 41.09 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 14.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 41.09 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |