資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 594.47 | 14.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129.82 | 18.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.73 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1085.83 | 2.5 | 466.75 | 8.44 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 134.83 | 10.34 | 723.59 | 7.26 | 70.56 | 0 | 205.39 | 161.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 517.59 | 24.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.71 | 24.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.46 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1059.35 | 1.0 | 430.44 | 6.76 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 122.19 | 33.82 | 674.64 | 9.43 | -43.7 | 0 | 78.49 | -44.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 415.08 | 56.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.04 | 25.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.52 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1048.86 | 1.0 | 403.2 | 5.36 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 91.31 | 32.64 | 616.53 | 7.5 | 49.14 | 27.5 | 140.45 | 30.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 264.53 | -18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.41 | -39.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.59 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1038.47 | 4.0 | 382.67 | 9.86 | 122.02 | -0.02 | 68.84 | -39.92 | 573.53 | -1.95 | 38.54 | -0.9 | 107.38 | -30.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 324.19 | -36.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.72 | -8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.73 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 998.53 | 2.0 | 348.33 | 12.22 | 122.05 | 0.53 | 114.58 | -5.24 | 584.95 | 5.83 | 38.89 | 14.55 | 153.47 | -0.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 510.73 | -31.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126.47 | 4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.42 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 978.95 | 4.0 | 310.39 | 13.24 | 121.41 | 0.5 | 120.91 | 2.64 | 552.71 | 7.8 | 33.95 | 0 | 154.86 | 36.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 748.35 | 65.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.93 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.48 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 941.3 | 5.0 | 274.11 | 15.24 | 120.81 | 0.5 | 117.8 | -1.59 | 512.72 | 7.32 | -4.54 | 0 | 113.26 | -6.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 451.99 | 44.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.86 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.54 | 9.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 896.48 | 6.0 | 237.85 | 17.21 | 120.21 | 0.0 | 119.7 | 3.07 | 477.76 | 8.76 | 1.0 | -89.74 | 120.7 | -4.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 312.26 | -21.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116.43 | 6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.37 | 13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 845.73 | 7.0 | 202.92 | 19.2 | 120.21 | 0.0 | 116.14 | 8.31 | 439.26 | 10.46 | 9.75 | 124.65 | 125.89 | 12.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 395.86 | -15.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.97 | 23.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.12 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790.4 | 2.0 | 170.23 | 18.4 | 120.21 | 0.0 | 107.23 | 20.73 | 397.66 | 12.72 | 4.34 | 0 | 111.57 | 31.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 368.34 | -22.83 | -21.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.05 | 5.31 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.26 | -0.01 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1120.58 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 506.86 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 118.89 | 48.37 | 8.48 | 747.77 | 5.47 | 7.08 | 129.83 | 21.27 | 420.36 | 248.72 | 32.87 | 84.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 477.33 | -4.08 | 31.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.13 | -5.69 | 1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.28 | -0.01 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1120.58 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 506.86 | 8.59 | 8.59 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.13 | -55.09 | 9.51 | 709.01 | -7.58 | 7.11 | 107.06 | 19.03 | 1023.4 | 187.19 | -30.25 | 126.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 497.64 | -16.29 | 14.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.31 | 39.51 | 10.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.3 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1085.83 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 466.75 | 0.0 | 8.44 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 178.42 | 32.33 | 13.69 | 767.19 | 6.03 | 8.15 | 89.94 | 27.47 | 537.03 | 268.36 | 30.66 | 96.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 594.47 | 26.83 | 14.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.46 | -14.88 | 12.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.73 | 0.23 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1085.83 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 466.75 | 0.0 | 8.44 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 134.83 | 23.02 | 10.34 | 723.59 | 3.61 | 7.26 | 70.56 | 182.81 | 261.46 | 205.39 | 52.65 | 161.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 468.71 | 29.56 | 23.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.26 | -9.33 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.41 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1085.83 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 466.75 | 0.0 | 8.44 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 109.6 | 49.79 | 27.09 | 698.36 | 5.5 | 9.34 | 24.95 | 161.8 | 179.84 | 134.55 | 62.7 | 144.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 361.76 | -17.12 | 12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.58 | 3.07 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.43 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1085.83 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 466.75 | 8.44 | 8.44 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.17 | -53.38 | 32.96 | 661.94 | -6.69 | 8.96 | 9.53 | 146.31 | 204.04 | 82.7 | -39.35 | 80.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 436.48 | -15.67 | 52.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.52 | 40.84 | 45.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.44 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1059.35 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 430.44 | 0.0 | 6.76 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 156.94 | 28.44 | 35.77 | 709.4 | 5.15 | 10.7 | -20.58 | 52.91 | -150.21 | 136.36 | 73.73 | -12.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 517.59 | 36.54 | 24.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.51 | -23.43 | 20.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.46 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1059.35 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 430.44 | 0.0 | 6.76 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 122.19 | 41.69 | 33.82 | 674.64 | 5.63 | 9.43 | -43.7 | -39.84 | -188.93 | 78.49 | 42.74 | -44.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 379.07 | 18.3 | 24.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.01 | 8.77 | 22.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.47 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1059.35 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 430.44 | 0.0 | 6.76 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 86.24 | 56.71 | 25.95 | 638.69 | 5.14 | 7.58 | -31.25 | -241.16 | -178.28 | 54.99 | 19.88 | -49.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 320.44 | 11.68 | 25.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.43 | 23.81 | 32.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.49 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1059.35 | 1.0 | 2.01 | 430.44 | 6.76 | 12.48 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.03 | -52.39 | -50.15 | 607.48 | -5.2 | -1.24 | -9.16 | -122.35 | -120.53 | 45.87 | -70.71 | -70.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 286.93 | -30.87 | 5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.77 | 17.15 | 22.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.5 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1048.86 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 403.2 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 115.59 | 26.59 | 31.01 | 640.81 | 3.94 | 8.08 | 40.99 | -16.59 | -4.18 | 156.58 | 11.48 | 19.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 415.08 | 36.37 | 56.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.29 | -22.17 | 46.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.52 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1048.86 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 403.2 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 122.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.31 | 33.36 | 32.64 | 616.53 | 3.85 | 7.5 | 49.14 | 23.1 | 27.5 | 140.45 | 29.58 | 30.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 304.38 | 18.87 | 11.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.07 | 17.33 | 85.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.54 | -0.01 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1048.86 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 403.2 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 122.02 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 68.47 | -37.98 | 18.58 | 593.69 | -3.48 | 5.55 | 39.92 | -10.51 | 14.38 | 108.39 | -30.08 | 17.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 256.07 | -5.59 | 3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.22 | 14.18 | 26.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.55 | -0.01 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1038.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 382.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 122.02 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 110.4 | 25.13 | 157.58 | 615.08 | 3.74 | 12.33 | 44.61 | 4.28 | 28.34 | 155.01 | 18.32 | 99.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 271.23 | 2.53 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.46 | 40.4 | -21.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.57 | -0.01 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1038.47 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 382.67 | 0.0 | 9.86 | 122.02 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 88.23 | 28.17 | -36.8 | 592.92 | 3.38 | -2.8 | 42.78 | 11.0 | 231.63 | 131.01 | 22.01 | -14.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 264.53 | -3.18 | -18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | -1.63 | -46.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.59 | -0.06 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1038.47 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 382.67 | 0.0 | 9.86 | 122.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | 68.84 | 19.22 | -39.92 | 573.53 | 1.97 | -1.95 | 38.54 | 10.43 | -0.9 | 107.38 | 15.91 | -30.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 273.21 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.09 | -19.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 138.68 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1038.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 382.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 122.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.74 | 34.72 | 0.0 | 562.46 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 34.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 92.64 | 19.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |