資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 41.72 | -18.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.07 | 180.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92 | 272.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 15.41 | 1184.17 | 213.05 | 19.93 | 376.77 | 15.17 | 12.7 | 0 | 225.75 | 38.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 51.08 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.1 | -60.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 88.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | -0.89 | 148.32 | 13.43 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 177.64 | -10.26 | 327.15 | -0.84 | -14.66 | 0 | 162.98 | -33.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 48.32 | 21.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.3 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 22.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 130.76 | 14.31 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 197.95 | 12.44 | 329.92 | 13.15 | 45.99 | -26.45 | 243.94 | 2.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 39.82 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.91 | 61.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | -0.88 | 114.39 | 9.79 | 1.15 | -78.62 | 176.05 | 20.61 | 291.59 | 14.11 | 62.53 | 52.22 | 238.58 | 27.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 35.49 | -18.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.0 | 18.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113.12 | -1.74 | 104.19 | 9.04 | 5.38 | 432.67 | 145.97 | -0.69 | 255.54 | 4.92 | 41.08 | 0 | 187.05 | 31.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 43.42 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.78 | -48.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.12 | 0.0 | 95.55 | 21.38 | 1.01 | 38.36 | 146.99 | -5.37 | 243.56 | 3.74 | -4.69 | 0 | 142.3 | -19.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 44.43 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.11 | 17.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.12 | 0.0 | 78.72 | 22.27 | 0.73 | 48.98 | 155.33 | 18.51 | 234.78 | 19.83 | 20.38 | 15.66 | 175.71 | 18.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 49.86 | -43.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.81 | 29.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.12 | -4.16 | 64.38 | 20.72 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 131.07 | 24.43 | 195.93 | 23.1 | 17.62 | 33.59 | 148.69 | 25.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 88.85 | -25.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.83 | -29.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.12 | 0.0 | 53.33 | 41.31 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 105.34 | 2.85 | 159.16 | 13.16 | 13.19 | 48.04 | 118.53 | 6.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 118.65 | -27.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.96 | 25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.12 | 0.0 | 37.74 | 49.11 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 102.42 | 26.3 | 140.65 | 31.57 | 8.91 | -37.56 | 111.33 | 16.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 25.83 | -40.85 | -33.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | -48.52 | -70.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | 124.6 | -23.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 166.87 | 0.0 | 12.51 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -92.21 | 214.04 | 3.03 | 9.19 | 382.1 | 1.67 | 6.21 | 46.55 | 143.84 | 733.33 | 260.59 | 14.88 | 38.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 43.67 | 15.9 | 56.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | -39.57 | -19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -74.97 | -66.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 166.87 | 12.51 | 12.51 | 1.2 | -92.21 | -92.21 | 207.75 | -10.92 | 18.95 | 375.82 | -5.33 | 11.06 | 19.09 | 18.35 | 1009.88 | 226.84 | -9.03 | 28.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 37.68 | -9.68 | 13.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.19 | 18.14 | 140.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.91 | -0.1 | 21.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.41 | 0.0 | 1184.17 | 233.23 | 9.47 | 25.37 | 396.96 | 5.36 | 18.3 | 16.13 | 27.01 | 361.0 | 249.36 | 10.46 | 38.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 41.72 | 7.75 | -18.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.09 | -20.36 | 53.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92 | 35.7 | 272.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.41 | 0.0 | 1184.17 | 213.05 | 8.68 | 19.93 | 376.77 | 4.73 | 15.17 | 12.7 | 272.79 | 186.63 | 225.75 | 19.65 | 38.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 38.72 | 38.38 | 31.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.46 | 41.93 | 768.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.31 | -0.14 | 146.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.41 | 0.0 | 1184.17 | 196.03 | 12.24 | 17.72 | 359.75 | 6.32 | 13.83 | -7.35 | -527.33 | 75.28 | 188.68 | 6.97 | 37.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 27.98 | -15.44 | -4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | 80.0 | 85.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.32 | -9.96 | 242.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | -0.89 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.41 | 1184.17 | 1184.17 | 174.66 | -6.12 | 5.68 | 338.38 | 0.84 | 7.49 | 1.72 | 127.83 | 120.12 | 176.38 | -1.93 | 12.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 33.09 | -35.22 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.4 | -24.46 | 2170.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.13 | 205.64 | 264.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | -0.89 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 13.43 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 186.04 | 4.73 | -6.17 | 335.56 | 2.57 | 1.61 | -6.18 | 57.84 | -124.48 | 179.86 | 10.36 | -19.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 51.08 | 73.74 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.12 | 350.2 | 494.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -10.14 | 88.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | 0.0 | -0.89 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 13.43 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 177.64 | 6.68 | -10.26 | 327.15 | 3.52 | -0.84 | -14.66 | 50.69 | -131.88 | 162.98 | 19.15 | -33.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 29.4 | 0.48 | -17.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -69.69 | -84.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 38.32 | 106.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.12 | -0.89 | -0.89 | 148.32 | 0.0 | 13.43 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 166.52 | 0.75 | -17.1 | 316.04 | 0.4 | -5.04 | -29.73 | -247.72 | -162.71 | 136.79 | -12.72 | -44.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 29.26 | -8.3 | -9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 2102.7 | -57.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -4.04 | 87.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 148.32 | 13.43 | 13.43 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 165.28 | -16.64 | -10.51 | 314.79 | -4.68 | -0.59 | -8.55 | -133.87 | -118.0 | 156.73 | -29.88 | -32.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 31.91 | -33.96 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 113.12 | -98.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 58.16 | 93.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 130.76 | 0.0 | 14.31 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 198.28 | 0.17 | -1.25 | 330.25 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 25.24 | -45.12 | -51.18 | 223.52 | -8.37 | -11.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 48.32 | 35.73 | 21.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.82 | -117.87 | -115.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -1.4 | 22.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 130.76 | 0.0 | 14.31 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 197.95 | -1.45 | 12.44 | 329.92 | -0.87 | 13.15 | 45.99 | -3.0 | -26.45 | 243.94 | -1.74 | 2.25 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 35.6 | 10.59 | -6.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.78 | -17.43 | -7.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 25.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 130.76 | 0.0 | 14.31 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 200.86 | 8.75 | 27.12 | 332.82 | 5.1 | 21.67 | 47.41 | -0.17 | 11.13 | 248.27 | 6.93 | 23.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 32.19 | 3.14 | 7.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.11 | -21.16 | 74.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 130.76 | 14.31 | 14.31 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 184.7 | -8.01 | 30.97 | 316.66 | 0.1 | 23.42 | 47.49 | -8.14 | 30.07 | 232.19 | -8.04 | 30.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 31.21 | -21.62 | 2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.24 | 34.22 | 171.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | -0.88 | 114.39 | 0.0 | 9.79 | 1.15 | 0.0 | -78.62 | 200.79 | 14.05 | 29.87 | 316.33 | 8.48 | 19.74 | 51.7 | -17.32 | 570.0 | 252.49 | 5.83 | 75.82 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 39.82 | 5.09 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.06 | 6.36 | 31.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | -0.88 | 114.39 | 0.0 | 9.79 | 1.15 | 0.0 | -78.62 | 176.05 | 11.42 | 20.61 | 291.59 | 6.59 | 14.11 | 62.53 | 46.58 | 52.22 | 238.58 | 18.89 | 27.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 37.89 | 26.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.98 | 55.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 112.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 114.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 158.01 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 273.55 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 42.66 | 16.84 | 0.0 | 200.67 | 13.03 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |