資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 68.56 | -16.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.74 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.35 | 45.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 0.0 | 123.05 | 9.8 | 17.12 | 28433.33 | 40.19 | -10.05 | 180.36 | 15.03 | -1.59 | 0 | 38.6 | 39.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 82.38 | 64.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.78 | 25.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.86 | -4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 15.81 | 112.07 | 8.86 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 44.68 | 18.01 | 156.8 | 11.31 | -17.06 | 0 | 27.62 | -27.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 50.17 | -21.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.39 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.7 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351.4 | 1.91 | 102.95 | 7.82 | 0.06 | -75.0 | 37.86 | 16.17 | 140.87 | 9.8 | 0.19 | -98.05 | 38.05 | -10.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 64.09 | -28.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.19 | -30.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.12 | 5.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.81 | 2.75 | 95.48 | 12.89 | 0.24 | -68.42 | 32.59 | -24.21 | 128.3 | -0.03 | 9.76 | 123.85 | 42.35 | -10.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 89.29 | -10.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.33 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.13 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335.58 | 2.65 | 84.58 | 14.28 | 0.76 | 111.11 | 43.0 | 2.09 | 128.34 | 10.17 | 4.36 | 0 | 47.36 | 13.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 100.24 | 16.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.24 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.76 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 326.92 | 2.71 | 74.01 | 13.08 | 0.36 | -85.66 | 42.12 | 14.12 | 116.49 | 11.08 | -0.53 | 0 | 41.59 | 12.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 85.93 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.54 | -12.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.74 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 318.29 | 2.3 | 65.45 | 17.48 | 2.51 | 107.44 | 36.91 | -5.77 | 104.87 | 9.14 | 0.14 | 0 | 37.05 | 0.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 73.62 | 20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.44 | -17.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.02 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 311.14 | 2.58 | 55.71 | 24.05 | 1.21 | -41.83 | 39.17 | 8.78 | 96.09 | 15.77 | -2.29 | 0 | 36.88 | 5.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 61.04 | -24.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.14 | 5.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.58 | 4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.32 | 5.99 | 44.91 | 32.75 | 2.08 | -31.58 | 36.01 | 2.53 | 83.0 | 15.29 | -1.15 | 0 | 34.86 | 5.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 80.85 | 85.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.98 | 20.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.92 | -32.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 286.18 | 21.15 | 33.83 | 34.67 | 3.04 | 68.89 | 35.12 | 20.94 | 71.99 | 28.67 | -2.02 | 0 | 33.1 | 27.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 49.87 | -24.11 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.21 | -4.11 | -19.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.2 | 4.1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 427.54 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 135.1 | 0.0 | 9.79 | 1.64 | 0.0 | -90.42 | 37.64 | 41.77 | 11.82 | 174.39 | 6.79 | 0.33 | 0.31 | -81.44 | 104.65 | 37.95 | 34.48 | 40.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 65.71 | 0.41 | -14.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.69 | -5.8 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.09 | -2.17 | 39.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 427.54 | 5.06 | 5.06 | 135.1 | 9.79 | 9.79 | 1.64 | -90.42 | -90.42 | 26.55 | -49.53 | 30.72 | 163.3 | -15.29 | 1.76 | 1.67 | -33.47 | 117.84 | 28.22 | -48.8 | 157.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 65.44 | -4.55 | -30.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.41 | 68.39 | 46.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.69 | 1.24 | 43.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 123.05 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 17.12 | 0.0 | 28433.33 | 52.61 | 30.9 | -0.94 | 192.77 | 6.88 | 16.66 | 2.51 | 257.86 | 120.1 | 55.12 | 42.8 | 35.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 68.56 | 9.68 | -16.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | -47.24 | -37.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.35 | 3.68 | 45.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 123.05 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 17.12 | 0.0 | 28433.33 | 40.19 | 19.4 | -10.05 | 180.36 | 3.76 | 15.03 | -1.59 | 76.13 | 90.68 | 38.6 | 42.96 | 39.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 62.51 | -18.56 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.97 | 17.3 | 63.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.38 | 36.26 | 47.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 123.05 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 17.12 | 0.0 | 28433.33 | 33.66 | 65.73 | 2.9 | 173.82 | 8.32 | 20.01 | -6.66 | 28.85 | 67.65 | 27.0 | 146.58 | 122.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 76.76 | -18.0 | 17.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.91 | 40.28 | 20.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 0.0 | 14.01 | 123.05 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 17.12 | 28433.33 | 28433.33 | 20.31 | -61.76 | -17.37 | 160.47 | -2.89 | 17.39 | -9.36 | 25.06 | 39.34 | 10.95 | -73.04 | 19.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 93.61 | 13.63 | 108.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.49 | -27.68 | 28.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 112.07 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.11 | 18.87 | 19.43 | 165.24 | 5.38 | 12.04 | -12.49 | 26.79 | -101.45 | 40.62 | 47.07 | 6.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 82.38 | 42.33 | 64.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 37.47 | 62.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.86 | 5.42 | -4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 406.95 | 2.8 | 15.81 | 112.07 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.68 | 36.59 | 18.01 | 156.8 | 8.26 | 11.31 | -17.06 | 17.14 | -9078.95 | 27.62 | 127.89 | -27.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 57.88 | -11.2 | -13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.54 | -13.65 | 11.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.89 | -0.45 | -8.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395.88 | 10.91 | 12.66 | 112.07 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.71 | 33.08 | 3.61 | 144.84 | 5.95 | 7.62 | -20.59 | -33.44 | -793.27 | 12.12 | 32.46 | -64.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 65.18 | 45.3 | -6.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.89 | 49.62 | 52.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.97 | -7.18 | -7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 356.95 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 112.07 | 8.86 | 8.86 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.58 | -44.73 | 1.65 | 136.7 | -7.31 | 7.48 | -15.43 | -148.87 | -430.41 | 9.15 | -76.09 | -68.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 44.86 | -10.58 | -43.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.61 | -8.7 | -17.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | -1.73 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351.4 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 102.95 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 44.47 | 17.46 | 10.07 | 147.48 | 4.69 | 8.35 | -6.2 | -3363.16 | -169.04 | 38.27 | 0.58 | -22.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 50.17 | -25.26 | -21.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | -5.48 | 285.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.7 | 0.61 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351.4 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 102.95 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 37.86 | 19.92 | 16.17 | 140.87 | 4.67 | 9.8 | 0.19 | -93.6 | -98.05 | 38.05 | 10.16 | -10.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 67.13 | -4.21 | 10.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.66 | 17.85 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.58 | 1.14 | 4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351.4 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 102.95 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 31.57 | 30.56 | 6.76 | 134.58 | 5.81 | 7.42 | 2.97 | -36.4 | -68.97 | 34.54 | 19.72 | -11.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 70.08 | -11.88 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -18.65 | -47.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | 0.47 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 351.4 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 102.95 | 7.82 | 7.82 | 0.06 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 24.18 | -40.15 | 6.43 | 127.19 | -6.55 | 7.4 | 4.67 | -48.0 | -49.4 | 28.85 | -41.58 | -9.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 79.53 | 24.09 | -41.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 325.0 | 110.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.78 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.81 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 95.48 | 0.0 | 12.89 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -68.42 | 40.4 | 23.96 | -11.6 | 136.11 | 6.09 | 3.87 | 8.98 | -7.99 | 170.48 | 49.38 | 16.6 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 64.09 | 5.81 | -27.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -73.74 | -69.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.12 | 2.03 | 5.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.81 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 95.48 | 0.0 | 12.89 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -68.42 | 32.59 | 10.21 | -24.21 | 128.3 | 2.41 | -0.03 | 9.76 | 1.99 | 123.85 | 42.35 | 8.2 | -10.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 60.57 | 14.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.16 | -42.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.74 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 344.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 95.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.57 | 30.15 | 0.0 | 125.28 | 5.78 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 39.14 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |