資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 55.1 | -11.06 | 69.45 | 2425.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.79 | 294.92 | 190.98 | 88.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -30.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 39.59 | 2.09 | 92.54 | 1.79 | 27.53 | 236.96 | 159.66 | 15.81 | 14.34 | 11.68 | 41.87 | 99.29 | 0.00 | -0.87 |
2022 (9) | 61.95 | 7.61 | 2.75 | -53.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | -81.81 | 101.43 | -39.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 11.18 | 90.91 | 9.35 | 8.17 | -79.17 | 137.86 | -12.33 | 12.84 | -1.98 | 21.01 | -59.85 | 0.00 | 11.72 |
2021 (8) | 57.57 | 12.33 | 5.9 | -37.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.07 | 11.06 | 167.3 | -11.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 4.0 | 34.88 | 12.12 | 83.14 | 9.39 | 39.23 | 4.0 | 157.25 | 8.58 | 13.1 | 57.07 | 52.33 | 13.61 | 0.00 | 6.97 |
2020 (7) | 51.25 | -21.4 | 9.46 | -68.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.08 | 52.3 | 188.54 | 54.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.98 | 2.0 | 31.11 | 8.13 | 76.0 | 6.58 | 37.72 | 60.17 | 144.83 | 17.15 | 8.34 | 59.77 | 46.06 | 60.1 | 0.00 | -0.95 |
2019 (6) | 65.2 | 9.89 | 29.65 | 215.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.69 | 95.79 | 121.85 | 39.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.24 | -1.29 | 28.77 | 4.39 | 71.31 | 2.68 | 23.55 | 84.27 | 123.63 | 12.6 | 5.22 | -15.67 | 28.77 | 51.66 | 0.00 | -3.94 |
2018 (5) | 59.33 | -8.2 | 9.4 | -85.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.1 | -53.8 | 87.28 | -21.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.04 | 0.0 | 27.56 | 10.06 | 69.45 | 8.96 | 12.78 | -49.29 | 109.8 | -3.66 | 6.19 | 0 | 18.97 | -22.95 | 0.00 | 33.24 |
2017 (4) | 64.63 | -6.46 | 64.45 | -10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.19 | 216.69 | 111.56 | 82.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.04 | 4.1 | 25.04 | 3.3 | 63.74 | 2.64 | 25.2 | 215.39 | 113.97 | 20.83 | -0.58 | 0 | 24.62 | 159.7 | 0.00 | -9.06 |
2016 (3) | 69.09 | 35.05 | 71.81 | 92.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | -13.58 | 61.06 | 10.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133.57 | 0.95 | 24.24 | 4.12 | 62.1 | 3.17 | 7.99 | -16.86 | 94.32 | 1.33 | 1.49 | -25.87 | 9.48 | -18.42 | 0.00 | 4.84 |
2015 (2) | 51.16 | -19.5 | 37.36 | -57.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | -39.55 | 55.21 | -20.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132.31 | 0.0 | 23.28 | 7.13 | 60.19 | 5.43 | 9.61 | -38.0 | 93.08 | -1.31 | 2.01 | 76.32 | 11.62 | -30.17 | 0.00 | 8.44 |
2014 (1) | 63.55 | 20.2 | 87.61 | 151.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.83 | 16.23 | 69.07 | -17.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132.31 | 0.0 | 21.73 | 4.87 | 57.09 | -1.45 | 15.5 | 53.01 | 94.32 | 6.24 | 1.14 | 0 | 16.64 | 64.26 | 0.00 | 1.84 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 86.07 | 40.87 | 50.37 | 93.04 | -27.51 | 42.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | -59.82 | -34.39 | 328.39 | 1.74 | 70.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 0.0 | -30.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.34 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 98.03 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 36.16 | 17.52 | 47.23 | 176.53 | 3.15 | 12.66 | 20.69 | 7.59 | 59.4 | 56.85 | 13.7 | 51.44 | 0.00 | 1.06 | -2.08 |
24Q2 (19) | 61.1 | 0.83 | 5.4 | 128.35 | 2.73 | 27.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.44 | -22.13 | 14.87 | 322.78 | -15.67 | 24.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -0.54 | -30.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.34 | 6.95 | 6.95 | 98.03 | 5.93 | 5.93 | 30.77 | -31.3 | 88.43 | 171.14 | -3.26 | 15.28 | 19.23 | 19.81 | 50.23 | 50.0 | -17.82 | 71.64 | 0.00 | 0.77 | -1.45 |
24Q1 (18) | 60.6 | 9.98 | -6.28 | 124.94 | 79.9 | 540.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.26 | 303.27 | 276.86 | 382.78 | 100.43 | 118.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | -30.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.59 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 92.54 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 44.79 | 62.7 | 251.57 | 176.91 | 10.8 | 24.21 | 16.05 | 11.92 | 10.08 | 60.84 | 45.31 | 122.69 | 0.00 | -2.54 | -4.62 |
23Q4 (17) | 55.1 | -3.74 | -11.06 | 69.45 | 6.58 | 2425.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -48.0 | 97.24 | 190.98 | -1.02 | 88.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -30.57 | -30.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.59 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 92.54 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 27.53 | 12.09 | 236.96 | 159.66 | 1.9 | 15.81 | 14.34 | 10.48 | 11.68 | 41.87 | 11.53 | 99.29 | 0.00 | -1.35 | -0.87 |
23Q3 (16) | 57.24 | -1.26 | -11.09 | 65.16 | -35.26 | 85.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.23 | -29.66 | 21.39 | 192.94 | -25.74 | 41.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.59 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 92.54 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 24.56 | 50.4 | 375.97 | 156.69 | 5.54 | 16.2 | 12.98 | 1.41 | 1.72 | 37.54 | 28.87 | 109.49 | 0.00 | 1.71 | 1.77 |
23Q2 (15) | 57.97 | -10.35 | -5.28 | 100.65 | 415.89 | 352.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.7 | 155.46 | 193.97 | 259.81 | 48.54 | 46.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -0.38 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.59 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 92.54 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 16.33 | 28.18 | 1108.02 | 148.46 | 4.23 | 15.92 | 12.8 | -12.21 | 4.83 | 29.13 | 6.63 | 175.07 | 0.00 | -2.47 | 4.97 |
23Q1 (14) | 64.66 | 4.37 | 10.74 | 19.51 | 609.45 | 69.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 111.06 | 181.21 | 174.91 | 72.44 | -7.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 11.18 | 90.91 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 12.74 | 55.94 | -62.07 | 142.43 | 3.31 | -6.06 | 14.58 | 13.55 | -15.13 | 27.32 | 30.03 | -46.19 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 1.61 |
22Q4 (13) | 61.95 | -3.77 | 7.61 | 2.75 | -92.19 | -53.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -67.99 | -65.93 | 101.43 | -25.62 | -39.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -0.37 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 11.18 | 90.91 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 8.17 | 58.33 | -79.17 | 137.86 | 2.23 | -12.33 | 12.84 | 0.63 | -1.98 | 21.01 | 17.24 | -59.85 | 0.00 | 1.28 | 11.72 |
22Q3 (12) | 64.38 | 5.2 | 17.08 | 35.2 | 58.2 | 72.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | 70.35 | 102.99 | 136.36 | -23.2 | -36.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 11.18 | 90.91 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 5.16 | 418.52 | -84.79 | 134.85 | 5.29 | -11.25 | 12.76 | 4.5 | 12.52 | 17.92 | 69.22 | -60.41 | 0.00 | 4.9 | 13.29 |
22Q2 (11) | 61.2 | 4.81 | 19.55 | 22.25 | 93.14 | -71.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 170.57 | -80.94 | 177.56 | -6.44 | -53.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -0.37 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 11.18 | 11.18 | 90.91 | 9.35 | 9.35 | -1.62 | -104.82 | -105.3 | 128.07 | -15.53 | -13.82 | 12.21 | -28.93 | 28.93 | 10.59 | -79.14 | -73.56 | 0.00 | -5.58 | 4.86 |
22Q1 (10) | 58.39 | 1.42 | -9.13 | 11.52 | 95.25 | -74.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.64 | -188.54 | -159.43 | 189.79 | 13.44 | -26.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 34.88 | 0.0 | 12.12 | 83.14 | 0.0 | 9.39 | 33.59 | -14.38 | -28.85 | 151.61 | -3.59 | -1.76 | 17.18 | 31.15 | 85.13 | 50.77 | -2.98 | -10.13 | 0.00 | 11.36 | 16.86 |
21Q4 (9) | 57.57 | 4.69 | 12.33 | 5.9 | -71.04 | -37.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 90.72 | -62.57 | 167.3 | -22.52 | -11.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -0.37 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 34.88 | 0.0 | 12.12 | 83.14 | 0.0 | 9.39 | 39.23 | 15.65 | 4.0 | 157.25 | 3.49 | 8.58 | 13.1 | 15.52 | 57.07 | 52.33 | 15.62 | 13.61 | 0.00 | 2.72 | 6.97 |
21Q3 (8) | 54.99 | 7.42 | 13.19 | 20.37 | -73.46 | -65.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | -84.0 | -73.91 | 215.94 | -43.1 | 29.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 34.88 | 0.0 | 12.12 | 83.14 | 0.0 | 9.39 | 33.92 | 10.92 | 77.04 | 151.94 | 2.25 | 20.32 | 11.34 | 19.75 | 24.34 | 45.26 | 13.01 | 60.04 | 0.00 | -2.91 | 0.66 |
21Q2 (7) | 51.19 | -20.34 | -21.4 | 76.75 | 70.63 | 86.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.88 | 120.02 | 34.88 | 379.52 | 47.35 | 79.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -0.37 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.58 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 34.88 | 12.12 | 12.12 | 83.14 | 9.39 | 9.39 | 30.58 | -35.23 | 386.17 | 148.6 | -3.71 | 31.03 | 9.47 | 2.05 | 23.79 | 40.05 | -29.1 | 187.3 | 0.00 | 5.23 | 4.24 |
21Q1 (6) | 64.26 | 25.39 | 0.58 | 44.98 | 375.48 | 42.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.49 | -44.24 | 202.71 | 257.56 | 36.61 | 122.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -0.37 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.98 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 31.11 | 0.0 | 8.13 | 76.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 47.21 | 25.16 | 229.68 | 154.32 | 6.55 | 34.91 | 9.28 | 11.27 | 76.76 | 56.49 | 22.64 | 188.66 | 0.00 | 1.94 | -8.06 |
20Q4 (5) | 51.25 | 5.5 | -21.4 | 9.46 | -83.87 | -68.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.02 | 32.97 | 146.67 | 188.54 | 12.63 | 54.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.98 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 31.11 | 0.0 | 8.13 | 76.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 37.72 | 96.87 | 60.17 | 144.83 | 14.69 | 17.15 | 8.34 | -8.55 | 59.77 | 46.06 | 62.87 | 60.1 | 0.00 | -3.35 | -0.95 |
20Q3 (4) | 48.58 | -25.41 | 0.0 | 58.64 | 42.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.8 | -17.31 | 0.0 | 167.4 | -20.68 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | -0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 139.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.16 | 204.61 | 0.0 | 126.28 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 9.12 | 19.22 | 0.0 | 28.28 | 102.87 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.0 |