資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 32.88 | -12.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.0 | 55.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.4 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 4.88 | 15.2 | 546.81 | 20.53 | 44.37 | 64.94 | 46.23 | 7.71 | 0 | 28.24 | 0 | 0.14 | 4.95 |
2022 (9) | 37.39 | 64.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.88 | -66.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.66 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 15.01 | 27.85 | 16.14 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 14.22 | -63.47 | 44.41 | -31.95 | -24.63 | 0 | -10.41 | 0 | 0.13 | 7.98 |
2021 (8) | 22.78 | -13.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.84 | 19.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.6 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 299.75 | 3.49 | 23.98 | 15.57 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 38.93 | 20.41 | 65.26 | 17.76 | 23.15 | -37.13 | 62.08 | -10.22 | 0.12 | 14.31 |
2020 (7) | 26.22 | 33.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.48 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.94 | 272.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289.65 | 1.7 | 20.75 | 14.33 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 32.33 | 24.49 | 55.42 | 19.29 | 36.82 | 52.91 | 69.15 | 38.16 | 0.11 | 1.25 |
2019 (6) | 19.65 | -30.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.3 | 30.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.98 | 6.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 284.81 | 1.0 | 18.15 | 10.67 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 25.97 | 48.48 | 46.46 | 28.2 | 24.08 | 271.03 | 50.05 | 108.72 | 0.10 | 1.91 |
2018 (5) | 28.13 | 9.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.22 | -14.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.92 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281.99 | 1.19 | 16.4 | 16.89 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 17.49 | -26.2 | 36.24 | -9.58 | 6.49 | 38.09 | 23.98 | -15.56 | 0.10 | 1.25 |
2017 (4) | 25.63 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.71 | 12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.9 | 4.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 278.67 | 1.48 | 14.03 | 17.7 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 23.7 | 12.0 | 40.08 | 13.12 | 4.7 | 219.73 | 28.4 | 25.5 | 0.10 | -13.87 |
2016 (3) | 19.93 | -27.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.1 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.18 | 1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 274.61 | -0.74 | 11.92 | 15.06 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 21.16 | 34.61 | 35.43 | 24.62 | 1.47 | -77.24 | 22.63 | 2.03 | 0.12 | -0.16 |
2015 (2) | 27.34 | 9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.63 | -9.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.89 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 276.65 | 2.94 | 10.36 | 20.19 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 15.72 | -10.38 | 28.43 | -0.28 | 6.46 | 93.41 | 22.18 | 6.23 | 0.12 | -3.07 |
2014 (1) | 25.01 | 45.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | 28.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | 1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 268.74 | 2.26 | 8.62 | 18.57 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 30.02 | 28.51 | 23.37 | 3.34 | 57.55 | 20.88 | 33.76 | 0.12 | -1.72 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 33.88 | -6.12 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -17.81 | 2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.39 | 0.4 | -2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353.22 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 31.26 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 18.23 | 48.94 | 9.89 | 49.5 | 13.79 | -18.85 | 16.38 | 234.97 | 209.79 | 34.61 | 102.04 | 1972.46 | 0.15 | -0.4 | 7.75 |
24Q2 (19) | 36.09 | 17.25 | 18.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | -7.01 | 12.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.15 | -2.32 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353.22 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 31.26 | 7.02 | 7.02 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 12.24 | -54.4 | 8.8 | 43.5 | -38.95 | -21.85 | 4.89 | -12.68 | 129.73 | 17.13 | -47.19 | 429.42 | 0.15 | 5.06 | 13.17 |
24Q1 (18) | 30.78 | -6.39 | -11.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 54.68 | 3.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.58 | -1.31 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 15.2 | 0.0 | 546.81 | 26.84 | 30.74 | 32.41 | 71.25 | 9.72 | 41.2 | 5.6 | -27.37 | 132.83 | 32.44 | 14.87 | 910.59 | 0.14 | 2.3 | 8.98 |
23Q4 (17) | 32.88 | -6.67 | -12.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -13.62 | 356.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.4 | 0.34 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 15.2 | 0.0 | 546.81 | 20.53 | 23.75 | 44.37 | 64.94 | 6.46 | 46.23 | 7.71 | 151.68 | 131.3 | 28.24 | 1591.02 | 371.28 | 0.14 | 0.66 | 4.95 |
23Q3 (16) | 35.23 | 15.89 | 7.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | -9.44 | 14.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.19 | -0.56 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 0.0 | 9.53 | 29.21 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 15.2 | 0.0 | 546.81 | 16.59 | 47.47 | 32.3 | 61.0 | 9.59 | 42.72 | -14.92 | 9.3 | 53.92 | 1.67 | 132.12 | 108.42 | 0.14 | 4.61 | -2.65 |
23Q2 (15) | 30.4 | -12.39 | -11.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | -14.36 | 35.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.54 | 1.48 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 0.0 | 9.53 | 29.21 | 4.88 | 4.88 | 15.2 | 546.81 | 546.81 | 11.25 | -44.5 | 33.14 | 55.66 | 10.31 | 44.01 | -16.45 | 3.58 | -14.39 | -5.2 | -261.99 | 12.31 | 0.13 | 1.17 | -3.92 |
23Q1 (14) | 34.7 | -7.19 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | 580.9 | 49.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.63 | -0.05 | -1.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 0.0 | 15.01 | 27.85 | 0.0 | 16.14 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.27 | 42.55 | -52.85 | 50.46 | 13.62 | -27.2 | -17.06 | 30.73 | -476.6 | 3.21 | 130.84 | -93.24 | 0.13 | -1.48 | 2.85 |
22Q4 (13) | 37.39 | 14.27 | 64.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -78.35 | -89.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.66 | 2.99 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 344.74 | 9.53 | 15.01 | 27.85 | 0.0 | 16.14 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.22 | 13.4 | -63.47 | 44.41 | 3.91 | -31.95 | -24.63 | 23.93 | -206.39 | -10.41 | 47.53 | -116.77 | 0.13 | -6.62 | 7.98 |
22Q3 (12) | 32.72 | -4.27 | 45.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 7.31 | -47.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.87 | -2.46 | -8.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 314.74 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 27.85 | 0.0 | 16.14 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.54 | 48.4 | -59.83 | 42.74 | 10.58 | -25.72 | -32.38 | -125.17 | -219.79 | -19.84 | -234.57 | -134.06 | 0.14 | 3.24 | 20.36 |
22Q2 (11) | 34.18 | 9.03 | 22.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -5.67 | -58.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.38 | -2.39 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 314.74 | 5.0 | 8.66 | 27.85 | 16.14 | 34.22 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.45 | -80.34 | -84.78 | 38.65 | -44.24 | -50.83 | -14.38 | -417.44 | -151.38 | -5.93 | -112.48 | -107.1 | 0.13 | 8.3 | 22.73 |
22Q1 (10) | 31.35 | 37.62 | 35.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -50.31 | -70.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.88 | -2.66 | -5.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 299.75 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 23.98 | 0.0 | 15.57 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.99 | 10.43 | -6.46 | 69.31 | 6.21 | 0.38 | 4.53 | -80.43 | -81.16 | 47.52 | -23.45 | -32.11 | 0.12 | 3.43 | 15.81 |
21Q4 (9) | 22.78 | 0.98 | -13.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | 4.34 | 4.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.6 | -1.57 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 299.75 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 23.98 | 0.0 | 15.57 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.93 | 24.7 | 20.41 | 65.26 | 13.42 | 17.76 | 23.15 | -14.35 | -37.13 | 62.08 | 6.58 | -10.22 | 0.12 | 4.08 | 14.31 |
21Q3 (8) | 22.56 | -19.2 | -30.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | -14.98 | -19.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.63 | -1.75 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 299.75 | 3.49 | 3.49 | 23.98 | 15.57 | 15.57 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.22 | -43.76 | 26.6 | 57.54 | -26.8 | 20.5 | 27.03 | -3.43 | -15.08 | 58.25 | -30.24 | 3.12 | 0.12 | 5.27 | 9.53 |
21Q2 (7) | 27.92 | 20.81 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | -32.48 | -10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.8 | 0.53 | -0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.51 | 20.78 | 272.8 | 78.61 | 13.85 | 106.98 | 27.99 | 16.43 | -8.8 | 83.5 | 19.29 | 83.19 | 0.11 | 2.19 | 5.26 |
21Q1 (6) | 23.11 | -11.86 | -30.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.64 | 74.65 | 192.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.45 | -0.73 | 274.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289.65 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 20.75 | 0.0 | 14.33 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.96 | 42.16 | 50.1 | 69.05 | 24.59 | 35.1 | 24.04 | -34.71 | 130.05 | 70.0 | 1.23 | 70.44 | 0.11 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
20Q4 (5) | 26.22 | -19.07 | 33.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | -20.06 | 54.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.94 | -0.33 | 272.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289.65 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 20.75 | 0.0 | 14.33 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.33 | 31.1 | 24.49 | 55.42 | 16.06 | 19.29 | 36.82 | 15.68 | 52.91 | 69.15 | 22.41 | 38.16 | 0.11 | -0.28 | 1.25 |
20Q3 (4) | 32.4 | 14.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.77 | -4.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 67.16 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 289.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.66 | 65.61 | 0.0 | 47.75 | 25.72 | 0.0 | 31.83 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 56.49 | 23.94 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 1.16 | 0.0 |