資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 306.44 | -53.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197.64 | 23.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.83 | -3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1237.64 | 8.72 | 237.52 | 7.41 | 146.84 | 2933.88 | 251.64 | -14.86 | 636.0 | 21.95 | -51.58 | 0 | 200.06 | 30.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 662.32 | 36.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159.61 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.03 | 5.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1138.38 | 1.0 | 221.13 | 8.45 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 295.56 | 18.07 | 521.53 | 13.61 | -142.0 | 0 | 153.56 | -43.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 485.21 | 57.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162.11 | 32.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.12 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 203.9 | 6.36 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 250.33 | 48.04 | 459.07 | 25.55 | 19.58 | -55.15 | 269.91 | 26.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 308.13 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122.41 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.42 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 191.71 | 6.79 | 4.84 | -42.99 | 169.1 | 25.56 | 365.65 | 13.31 | 43.66 | 278.66 | 212.76 | 45.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 234.45 | -7.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.77 | 32.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.03 | -2.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 179.52 | 5.54 | 8.49 | 68.45 | 134.68 | 38.4 | 322.7 | 18.45 | 11.53 | 0 | 146.21 | 56.12 | 0.00 | -4.41 |
2018 (5) | 254.17 | -11.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.28 | 3.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.75 | 2.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 2.0 | 170.09 | 5.55 | 5.04 | 4.13 | 97.31 | 8.74 | 272.44 | 6.64 | -3.66 | 0 | 93.65 | 4.88 | 0.00 | -26.88 |
2017 (4) | 288.81 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.85 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.08 | -2.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1105.01 | 3.5 | 161.14 | 5.39 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 89.49 | 8.56 | 255.47 | 6.37 | -0.2 | 0 | 89.29 | -1.62 | 0.00 | -93.32 |
2016 (3) | 281.22 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.83 | -23.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.7 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1067.64 | 5.0 | 152.9 | 7.65 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 82.43 | -22.01 | 240.17 | -4.91 | 8.33 | -66.57 | 90.76 | -30.51 | 0.00 | -3.3 |
2015 (2) | 280.57 | -38.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.57 | -16.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.34 | 28.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1016.8 | 7.36 | 142.04 | 10.07 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 105.69 | -17.94 | 252.57 | -3.85 | 24.92 | 12.76 | 130.61 | -13.44 | 0.00 | -6.33 |
2014 (1) | 455.25 | 24.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130.18 | 20.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.07 | 20.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 947.09 | 15.39 | 129.05 | 9.12 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 128.79 | 23.07 | 262.68 | 15.34 | 22.1 | 6.76 | 150.89 | 20.37 | 0.00 | -13.52 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 450.63 | 17.92 | 41.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.63 | 18.75 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.58 | 0.37 | -4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.59 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 258.67 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 56.42 | 0.0 | -61.58 | 427.51 | 20.25 | 103.03 | 742.6 | 10.73 | 24.82 | -35.75 | 41.57 | 67.97 | 391.76 | 33.09 | 296.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 382.16 | 8.1 | 12.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.74 | -23.69 | -1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.46 | -1.99 | -6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.59 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 258.67 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 56.42 | -61.58 | -61.58 | 355.53 | 3.11 | 151.63 | 670.62 | -8.03 | 27.58 | -61.18 | -8.42 | 35.08 | 294.35 | 2.07 | 525.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 353.53 | 15.37 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.11 | 70.52 | 45.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.12 | 0.88 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1237.64 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 237.52 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 146.84 | 0.0 | 2933.88 | 344.81 | 37.03 | 0.81 | 729.17 | 14.65 | 28.37 | -56.43 | -9.4 | 46.3 | 288.38 | 44.15 | 21.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 306.44 | -3.65 | -53.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.53 | -27.78 | 33.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.83 | -3.53 | -3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1237.64 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 237.52 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 146.84 | 0.0 | 2933.88 | 251.64 | 19.51 | -14.86 | 636.0 | 6.91 | 21.95 | -51.58 | 53.79 | 63.68 | 200.06 | 102.22 | 30.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 318.04 | -6.45 | -55.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.12 | 4.88 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.03 | -1.48 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1237.64 | 0.0 | 8.72 | 237.52 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 146.84 | 0.0 | 2933.88 | 210.56 | 49.03 | -20.26 | 594.92 | 13.18 | 21.4 | -111.63 | -18.45 | 35.74 | 98.93 | 110.27 | 9.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 339.96 | -5.07 | -34.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.51 | 12.68 | 40.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.54 | 0.85 | 3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1237.64 | 2.0 | 8.72 | 237.52 | 7.41 | 7.41 | 146.84 | 2933.88 | 2933.88 | 141.29 | -58.69 | -35.5 | 525.65 | -7.46 | 18.12 | -94.24 | 10.32 | 23.66 | 47.05 | -80.15 | -50.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 358.11 | -45.93 | -16.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.49 | 56.99 | 7.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.25 | 0.65 | 4.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.38 | 6.59 | 7.65 | 221.13 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 342.05 | 15.73 | 15.69 | 568.02 | 8.91 | 12.62 | -105.08 | 26.0 | -416.87 | 236.97 | 54.32 | -13.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 662.32 | -7.28 | 36.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.25 | -35.75 | -11.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.03 | 0.47 | 5.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1138.38 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 221.13 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 295.56 | 11.93 | 18.07 | 521.53 | 6.43 | 13.61 | -142.0 | 18.26 | -825.23 | 153.56 | 69.98 | -43.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 714.34 | 37.65 | 130.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.08 | 23.28 | 11.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.87 | 1.53 | 8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1138.38 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 221.13 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264.06 | 20.55 | 23.12 | 490.03 | 10.12 | 15.79 | -173.72 | -40.73 | -828.08 | 90.34 | -5.5 | -62.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 518.95 | 20.68 | 97.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.19 | -13.38 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.36 | 1.43 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1138.38 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 221.13 | 8.45 | 15.35 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 219.04 | -25.91 | -15.87 | 445.01 | -11.77 | -2.6 | -123.44 | -507.18 | -452.48 | 95.6 | -65.28 | -67.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 430.02 | -11.37 | 74.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.09 | 29.03 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.89 | 2.4 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 203.9 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 295.65 | 18.1 | 35.42 | 504.39 | 9.87 | 21.58 | -20.33 | -203.83 | -186.22 | 275.32 | 2.0 | 13.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 485.21 | 56.85 | 57.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.17 | -18.76 | 13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.12 | 2.88 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 203.9 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 250.33 | 16.71 | 48.04 | 459.07 | 8.47 | 25.55 | 19.58 | -17.94 | -55.15 | 269.91 | 13.25 | 26.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 309.35 | 17.73 | 39.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.06 | 0.69 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.22 | 0.32 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 203.9 | 6.36 | 6.36 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 214.48 | -17.62 | 59.37 | 423.21 | -7.38 | 27.81 | 23.86 | -31.87 | -12.44 | 238.34 | -19.31 | 47.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 262.77 | 6.88 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.77 | -5.3 | 26.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.12 | 1.63 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 191.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 260.36 | 19.26 | 168.52 | 456.91 | 10.13 | 55.67 | 35.02 | 48.52 | 74.93 | 295.38 | 22.11 | 152.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 245.85 | -20.21 | 4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.11 | 46.79 | 87.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.62 | 0.66 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 191.71 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 4.84 | 0.0 | -42.99 | 218.32 | 29.11 | 42.16 | 414.87 | 13.46 | 21.45 | 23.58 | -45.99 | 175.41 | 241.9 | 13.7 | 97.79 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 308.13 | 38.59 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.05 | -16.25 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.42 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 191.71 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 4.84 | 0.0 | -42.99 | 169.1 | 25.65 | 25.56 | 365.65 | 10.42 | 13.31 | 43.66 | 60.22 | 278.66 | 212.76 | 31.47 | 45.52 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 222.33 | -2.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 35.88 | 8.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 30.18 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1127.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 191.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 134.58 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 331.13 | 12.82 | 0.0 | 27.25 | 36.11 | 0.0 | 161.83 | 38.34 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |