資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 577.05 | -20.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224.61 | 9.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156.14 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1362.01 | 3.0 | 251.32 | 9.37 | 40.99 | -0.17 | 397.01 | 16.54 | 689.32 | 12.72 | 172.03 | 271.56 | 569.04 | 47.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 722.08 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205.96 | 4.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.4 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1322.34 | 2.0 | 229.78 | 9.7 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 340.67 | 13.1 | 611.51 | 10.84 | 46.3 | -66.02 | 386.97 | -11.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 606.53 | 32.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197.39 | 17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148.93 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1296.42 | 1.0 | 209.46 | 8.51 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 301.21 | 24.08 | 551.72 | 15.7 | 136.26 | -28.5 | 437.47 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 457.59 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168.08 | -13.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.48 | 6.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1283.58 | 3.0 | 193.04 | 11.06 | 41.06 | -0.29 | 242.75 | -8.74 | 476.85 | -0.86 | 190.57 | -8.84 | 433.32 | -8.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 485.76 | -9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 193.69 | 11.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.3 | 8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1246.19 | 1.0 | 173.81 | 11.07 | 41.18 | 0.0 | 266.01 | 17.28 | 481.0 | 13.32 | 209.06 | 56.44 | 475.07 | 31.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 534.71 | -18.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173.32 | 11.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.72 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1233.86 | 1.0 | 156.48 | 10.98 | 41.18 | -0.07 | 226.81 | 14.56 | 424.47 | 11.64 | 133.64 | 135.16 | 360.45 | 41.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 659.58 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154.83 | -10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.87 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1221.64 | 2.0 | 141.0 | 14.04 | 41.21 | -0.19 | 197.99 | -14.88 | 380.2 | -4.36 | 56.83 | -10.32 | 254.82 | -13.9 | 0.00 | 5.5 |
2016 (3) | 621.14 | 29.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173.56 | 8.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.07 | -3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1197.69 | 4.5 | 123.64 | 14.86 | 41.29 | 0.0 | 232.6 | -1.31 | 397.53 | 3.36 | 63.37 | -26.76 | 295.97 | -8.14 | 0.00 | -28.34 |
2015 (2) | 480.62 | -22.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160.06 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122.75 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1146.11 | 23.78 | 107.64 | 15.06 | 41.29 | 0.0 | 235.68 | 6.79 | 384.61 | 8.18 | 86.52 | 13.86 | 322.2 | 8.6 | 0.00 | -34.04 |
2014 (1) | 622.83 | 9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.85 | 29.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.87 | 18.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925.93 | 7.0 | 93.55 | 13.17 | 41.29 | 0.0 | 220.69 | 13.48 | 355.53 | 11.65 | 75.99 | 83.02 | 296.68 | 25.72 | 0.00 | -17.16 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 444.5 | -38.08 | -24.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.79 | 5.44 | 20.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158.17 | 0.55 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1402.87 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 273.65 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 60.05 | 0.0 | 46.5 | 407.02 | 20.95 | 11.62 | 740.72 | 10.52 | 12.75 | 246.94 | 18.03 | 76.32 | 653.96 | 19.83 | 29.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 717.81 | 18.0 | 60.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.14 | -4.29 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157.3 | 0.08 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1402.87 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 273.65 | 8.89 | 8.89 | 60.05 | 46.71 | 46.46 | 336.51 | -27.89 | 9.98 | 670.21 | -11.69 | 12.02 | 209.21 | -1.11 | 57.05 | 545.72 | -19.54 | 24.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 608.29 | 5.41 | 21.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.15 | 104.28 | 5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157.18 | 0.67 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1362.01 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 251.32 | 0.0 | 9.37 | 40.93 | -0.15 | -0.27 | 466.66 | 17.54 | 14.57 | 758.91 | 10.1 | 11.91 | 211.55 | 22.97 | 105.09 | 678.21 | 19.18 | 32.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 577.05 | -1.93 | -20.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.34 | -41.48 | -17.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156.14 | 0.9 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1362.01 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 251.32 | 0.0 | 9.37 | 40.99 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 397.01 | 8.88 | 16.54 | 689.32 | 4.93 | 12.72 | 172.03 | 22.83 | 271.56 | 569.04 | 12.75 | 47.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 588.43 | 31.45 | 37.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.68 | -10.11 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154.75 | 1.07 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1362.01 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 251.32 | 0.0 | 9.37 | 40.99 | -0.02 | -0.17 | 364.64 | 19.18 | 26.12 | 656.95 | 9.81 | 17.32 | 140.05 | 5.13 | 355.0 | 504.69 | 14.92 | 57.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 447.63 | -10.7 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.28 | -1.54 | 23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 153.11 | 0.2 | 1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1362.01 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 251.32 | 9.37 | 9.37 | 41.0 | -0.1 | -0.15 | 305.96 | -24.88 | 33.44 | 598.28 | -11.78 | 19.63 | 133.21 | 29.14 | 198.68 | 439.17 | -13.97 | 60.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 501.27 | -30.58 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.3 | 59.11 | 34.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.8 | 0.26 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1322.34 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 229.78 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 41.04 | -0.05 | -0.05 | 407.32 | 19.56 | 15.97 | 678.15 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 103.15 | 122.79 | -29.8 | 510.47 | 31.91 | 2.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 722.08 | 68.18 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.67 | -32.71 | 29.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.4 | 0.49 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1322.34 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 229.78 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 340.67 | 17.83 | 13.1 | 611.51 | 9.21 | 10.84 | 46.3 | 50.42 | -66.02 | 386.97 | 20.97 | -11.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 429.36 | 2.73 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.93 | 17.05 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151.66 | 0.4 | 6.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1322.34 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 229.78 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 289.12 | 26.1 | 9.32 | 559.96 | 11.97 | 8.73 | 30.78 | -30.99 | -80.53 | 319.9 | 16.8 | -24.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 417.96 | -7.07 | -5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.91 | 7.02 | -10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151.05 | 0.27 | 6.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1322.34 | 2.0 | 3.02 | 229.78 | 9.7 | 19.03 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 229.28 | -34.72 | -35.09 | 500.12 | -16.89 | -14.85 | 44.6 | -69.65 | -72.09 | 273.88 | -45.02 | -46.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 449.76 | -25.85 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.44 | 53.64 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150.65 | 1.15 | 6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1296.42 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 209.46 | 0.0 | 8.51 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 351.23 | 16.61 | 19.35 | 601.75 | 9.07 | 13.89 | 146.93 | 7.83 | -15.99 | 498.16 | 13.87 | 6.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 606.53 | 40.83 | 32.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.18 | -42.62 | -6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148.93 | 4.98 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1296.42 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 209.46 | 0.0 | 8.51 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 301.21 | 13.89 | 24.08 | 551.72 | 7.13 | 15.7 | 136.26 | -13.8 | -28.5 | 437.47 | 3.53 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 430.69 | -2.13 | -6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.08 | -4.69 | 21.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.86 | 0.17 | 4.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1296.42 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 209.46 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 41.06 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 264.47 | -25.13 | 24.91 | 514.99 | -12.32 | 15.48 | 158.08 | -1.08 | -8.48 | 422.55 | -17.64 | 9.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 440.07 | -2.2 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.84 | 17.0 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.62 | 0.53 | 6.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1283.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 193.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41.06 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 353.23 | 20.03 | 113.43 | 587.33 | 11.16 | 46.94 | 159.81 | -8.63 | -10.46 | 513.04 | 9.35 | 49.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 449.99 | -1.66 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.29 | 46.62 | 71.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.87 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1283.58 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 193.04 | 0.0 | 11.06 | 41.06 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 294.28 | 21.23 | -0.18 | 528.37 | 10.8 | 3.64 | 174.9 | -8.22 | 29.6 | 469.18 | 8.28 | 9.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 457.59 | -1.14 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.3 | -25.64 | -14.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.48 | 3.1 | 6.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1283.58 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 193.04 | 0.0 | 11.06 | 41.06 | -0.27 | -0.29 | 242.75 | 14.65 | -8.74 | 476.85 | 6.93 | -0.86 | 190.57 | 10.33 | -8.84 | 433.32 | 12.71 | -8.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 462.87 | 10.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 46.13 | -20.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 135.29 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1283.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 193.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 211.73 | 27.93 | 0.0 | 445.95 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 172.73 | -3.22 | 0.0 | 384.46 | 11.77 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |