資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 55.56 | -13.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.92 | -50.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.95 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 33.33 | 31.97 | 403.46 | 27.56 | -49.61 | 117.42 | 12.41 | -18.28 | 0 | 9.28 | -61.62 | 0.31 | 4.36 |
2022 (9) | 64.15 | -45.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.34 | 173.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.42 | 722.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 43.42 | 16.41 | 6.35 | -20.43 | 54.69 | 168.09 | 104.46 | 59.04 | -30.51 | 0 | 24.18 | 55.5 | 0.30 | -11.45 |
2021 (8) | 117.79 | 22.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.41 | 60.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.81 | 11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 37.3 | 0.87 | 7.98 | -42.84 | 20.4 | 1824.53 | 65.68 | 26.31 | -4.85 | 0 | 15.55 | 848.17 | 0.34 | -1.19 |
2020 (7) | 96.22 | 46.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.47 | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 11.8 | 36.98 | 9.8 | 13.96 | -14.41 | 1.06 | -91.08 | 52.0 | -15.95 | 0.58 | 0 | 1.64 | -85.37 | 0.34 | -0.25 |
2019 (6) | 65.7 | -28.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | 15.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271.3 | 0.0 | 33.68 | 5.75 | 16.31 | 34.13 | 11.88 | 94.75 | 61.87 | 23.47 | -0.67 | 0 | 11.21 | 149.11 | 0.35 | -0.93 |
2018 (5) | 92.27 | 39.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.55 | -10.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271.3 | 12.43 | 31.85 | 10.59 | 12.16 | -1.14 | 6.1 | -39.9 | 50.11 | -2.21 | -1.6 | 0 | 4.5 | -56.52 | 0.35 | -4.67 |
2017 (4) | 66.26 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.72 | -34.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241.3 | 0.94 | 28.8 | 20.45 | 12.3 | 4.86 | 10.15 | -37.81 | 51.24 | -1.39 | 0.2 | -92.98 | 10.35 | -46.01 | 0.37 | 1.81 |
2016 (3) | 59.8 | -23.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.44 | -4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -39.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 239.05 | 0.0 | 23.91 | 27.11 | 11.73 | -0.42 | 16.32 | -4.0 | 51.96 | 9.18 | 2.85 | -72.36 | 19.17 | -29.81 | 0.36 | 0.16 |
2015 (2) | 78.5 | -7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.26 | -2.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -35.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 239.05 | 0.0 | 18.81 | 39.13 | 11.78 | 31.03 | 17.0 | -3.02 | 47.59 | 18.86 | 10.31 | 26.81 | 27.31 | 6.43 | 0.36 | -1.06 |
2014 (1) | 84.82 | 62.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.69 | 56.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -29.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 239.05 | 0.0 | 13.52 | 20.18 | 8.99 | 6.14 | 17.53 | 132.19 | 40.04 | 46.83 | 8.13 | 408.12 | 25.66 | 180.44 | 0.36 | -3.71 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 69.07 | -30.08 | -11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | -6.02 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.69 | 0.83 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 328.3 | 8.24 | 8.24 | 65.28 | 0.0 | 12.77 | 19.7 | 0.0 | -38.38 | 43.08 | 9.79 | 78.24 | 128.06 | 3.09 | 12.3 | -13.92 | 28.62 | 38.73 | 29.16 | 47.72 | 1911.03 | 0.30 | -3.76 | -3.27 |
24Q2 (19) | 98.78 | 30.66 | 24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | -28.54 | -10.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.11 | -1.11 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.28 | 12.77 | 12.77 | 19.7 | -38.38 | -38.38 | 39.24 | -4.87 | 104.91 | 124.22 | -5.26 | 13.95 | -19.5 | -17.4 | 23.74 | 19.74 | -19.89 | 407.48 | 0.31 | -0.98 | 1.32 |
24Q1 (18) | 75.6 | 36.07 | 3.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.53 | 173.07 | 29.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.9 | 1.36 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 31.97 | 0.0 | 403.46 | 41.25 | 49.67 | -33.71 | 131.12 | 11.67 | 17.08 | -16.61 | 9.14 | 34.63 | 24.64 | 165.52 | -33.08 | 0.31 | -1.37 | 1.91 |
23Q4 (17) | 55.56 | -28.57 | -13.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -45.89 | -89.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.95 | -1.38 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 31.97 | 0.0 | 403.46 | 27.56 | 14.03 | -49.61 | 117.42 | 2.97 | 12.41 | -18.28 | 19.54 | 40.09 | 9.28 | 540.0 | -61.62 | 0.31 | 2.91 | 4.36 |
23Q3 (16) | 77.78 | -2.27 | -32.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | -15.02 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.93 | 2.13 | 630.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 31.97 | 0.0 | 403.46 | 24.17 | 26.21 | 4.18 | 114.03 | 4.61 | 56.29 | -22.72 | 11.15 | 32.64 | 1.45 | 122.59 | 113.77 | 0.31 | 0.81 | -4.09 |
23Q2 (15) | 79.59 | 9.48 | -33.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | 2.85 | 78.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.45 | -5.07 | 582.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 31.97 | 403.46 | 403.46 | 19.15 | -69.23 | 15.85 | 109.01 | -2.66 | 64.42 | -25.57 | -0.63 | 16.85 | -6.42 | -117.44 | 54.85 | 0.30 | -0.41 | -6.2 |
23Q1 (14) | 72.7 | 13.33 | -14.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | -77.84 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73.16 | 1.02 | 637.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.42 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 6.35 | 0.0 | -20.43 | 62.23 | 13.79 | 136.53 | 111.99 | 7.21 | 56.45 | -25.41 | 16.72 | -70.77 | 36.82 | 52.27 | 222.13 | 0.30 | 1.0 | -8.82 |
22Q4 (13) | 64.15 | -43.98 | -45.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | 377.76 | 762.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.42 | 645.83 | 722.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.42 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 6.35 | 0.0 | -20.43 | 54.69 | 135.73 | 168.09 | 104.46 | 43.17 | 59.04 | -30.51 | 9.55 | -529.07 | 24.18 | 329.63 | 55.5 | 0.30 | -5.42 | -11.45 |
22Q3 (12) | 114.51 | -3.85 | 5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 64.0 | 44.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.71 | -4.52 | 21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.42 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 6.35 | 0.0 | -20.43 | 23.2 | 40.35 | 44.46 | 72.96 | 10.05 | 18.94 | -33.73 | -9.69 | -581.41 | -10.53 | 25.95 | -194.78 | 0.32 | -1.4 | -6.78 |
22Q2 (11) | 119.09 | 40.2 | 8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | -26.98 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.17 | 2.52 | 36.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.42 | 16.41 | 16.41 | 6.35 | -20.43 | -20.43 | 16.53 | -37.17 | 51.79 | 66.3 | -7.38 | 18.06 | -30.75 | -106.65 | -1763.64 | -14.22 | -224.41 | -253.9 | 0.32 | -3.19 | -5.16 |
22Q1 (10) | 84.94 | -27.89 | -2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | 50.78 | 28.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92 | 12.6 | 26.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.3 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 7.98 | 0.0 | -42.84 | 26.31 | 28.97 | 307.91 | 71.58 | 8.98 | 24.73 | -14.88 | -206.8 | -2907.55 | 11.43 | -26.5 | 63.75 | 0.33 | -1.91 | -2.71 |
21Q4 (9) | 117.79 | 8.84 | 22.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -19.92 | 53.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.81 | 10.12 | 11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.3 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 7.98 | 0.0 | -42.84 | 20.4 | 27.02 | 1824.53 | 65.68 | 7.08 | 26.31 | -4.85 | 2.02 | -936.21 | 15.55 | 39.96 | 848.17 | 0.34 | -0.44 | -1.19 |
21Q3 (8) | 108.22 | -1.62 | 26.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | -7.13 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 7.53 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 37.3 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 7.98 | 0.0 | -42.84 | 16.06 | 47.47 | 68.17 | 61.34 | 9.22 | 1.39 | -4.95 | -200.0 | -225.66 | 11.11 | 20.24 | 38.36 | 0.34 | 0.31 | -3.6 |
21Q2 (7) | 110.0 | 26.39 | 64.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 14.32 | 53.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | -5.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 37.3 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 7.98 | -42.84 | -42.84 | 10.89 | 68.84 | 158.67 | 56.16 | -2.14 | 1.81 | -1.65 | -411.32 | -230.0 | 9.24 | 32.38 | 149.06 | 0.34 | -0.68 | -3.22 |
21Q1 (6) | 87.03 | -9.55 | 59.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 80.16 | 294.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.85 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 36.98 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 13.96 | 0.0 | -14.41 | 6.45 | 508.49 | -48.77 | 57.39 | 10.37 | -8.29 | 0.53 | -8.62 | 107.11 | 6.98 | 325.61 | 35.8 | 0.34 | -0.38 | -2.06 |
20Q4 (5) | 96.22 | 12.41 | 46.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -42.86 | 394.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303.3 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 36.98 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 13.96 | 0.0 | -14.41 | 1.06 | -88.9 | -91.08 | 52.0 | -14.05 | -15.95 | 0.58 | 138.16 | 186.57 | 1.64 | -79.58 | -85.37 | 0.34 | -2.87 | -0.25 |
20Q3 (4) | 85.6 | 27.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 30.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 271.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.55 | 126.84 | 0.0 | 60.5 | 9.68 | 0.0 | -1.52 | -204.0 | 0.0 | 8.03 | 116.44 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.71 | 0.0 |