資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.42 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.43 | 46.84 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 0.99 | 26.92 | 13.32 | -13.56 | 0.96 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.62 | 24.0 | 0.67 | 31.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 24.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.26 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 39.39 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 0.78 | 13.04 | 15.42 | -18.9 | 1.01 | 60.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 525.0 | 0.51 | 537.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 525.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.09 | 118.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 33.95 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 0.69 | 76.92 | 19.01 | 32.08 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.5 | 150.0 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 43.39 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.39 | 77.27 | 14.39 | 23.63 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.01 | -30.61 |
2019 (6) | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0.25 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -18.18 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 11.64 | 58.17 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0.01 | -34.56 |
2018 (5) | 0.25 | -43.18 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -21.96 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 7.36 | 36.15 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.44 | -34.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 28.14 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 5.41 | -3.95 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 17.43 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 5.63 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.67 | -24.43 | 28.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 0.5 | 5.79 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 1.0 | -12.28 | -1.96 | 12.72 | -13.51 | -12.44 | 1.29 | 26.47 | 48.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 32.35 | -13.46 | 0.57 | 26.67 | -1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 32.35 | -13.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.21 | -4.74 | 27.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -12.5 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 23.91 | 14.71 | -5.51 | 5.69 | 1.02 | 17.24 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 120.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 36.0 | -5.56 | 0.45 | 45.16 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 36.0 | -5.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.32 | 63.38 | 54.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 0.13 | 44.44 | -23.53 | 1.18 | 19.19 | 81.54 | 15.57 | 16.83 | 36.03 | 0.87 | -9.38 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.25 | -59.68 | -62.69 | 0.31 | -53.73 | -54.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -59.68 | -62.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.42 | 9.23 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -2.63 | 28.47 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -2.94 | 26.92 | 13.32 | -8.3 | -13.56 | 0.96 | 10.34 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 24.0 | 0.67 | 15.52 | 31.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 24.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.3 | -24.86 | 9.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 3.83 | 27.52 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -15.79 | 1.02 | 10.87 | 41.67 | 14.53 | 4.39 | -26.95 | 0.87 | 3.57 | 19.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 44.44 | 26.83 | 0.58 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 44.44 | 26.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.73 | 15.33 | 34.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -1.08 | 103.33 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0 | 0.92 | 41.54 | 91.67 | 13.92 | 21.62 | -38.24 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -46.27 | 71.43 | 0.42 | -38.24 | 82.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -46.27 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.5 | 19.05 | 18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 28.47 | 50.41 | 0.17 | 88.89 | 21.43 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 6.56 | 11.44 | -25.76 | -76.93 | 0.84 | -16.83 | 52.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 34.0 | 204.55 | 0.68 | 33.33 | 209.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 34.0 | 204.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.26 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -3.36 | 0 | 0.09 | -52.63 | 0 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 0 | 15.42 | -22.5 | 0 | 1.01 | 38.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.19 | -7.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 65.56 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 50.0 | 0 | 19.89 | -11.74 | 0 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 95.24 | 0 | 0.42 | 82.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 95.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.29 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -26.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.48 | -21.31 | 0 | 22.54 | -54.56 | 0 | 0.74 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 49.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |