資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.45 | -54.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | -16.22 | 4.26 | -28.64 | 7.94 | -22.39 | 45.09 | -7.36 | 2.61 | -21.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 29.98 | 6.36 | 9.84 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 18.66 | 5.54 | 25.09 | 6.77 | -0.06 | 0 | 18.6 | 5.44 | 0.02 | -50.79 |
2022 (9) | 18.55 | -6.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.02 | -23.56 | 5.97 | -27.9 | 10.23 | -25.38 | 48.67 | -2.38 | 3.31 | -17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 15.57 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 17.68 | 1.73 | 23.5 | 4.77 | -0.04 | 0 | 17.64 | 1.73 | 0.03 | -4.73 |
2021 (8) | 19.77 | 22.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 0 | 0 | 27.5 | 14.68 | 8.28 | 25.45 | 13.71 | 21.76 | 49.85 | 6.17 | 3.99 | 9.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -13.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 14.38 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 17.38 | 63.19 | 22.43 | 48.84 | -0.04 | 0 | 17.34 | 63.43 | 0.04 | 5.01 |
2020 (7) | 16.17 | 117.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.98 | -5.7 | 6.6 | -22.63 | 11.26 | -5.85 | 46.96 | -0.16 | 3.63 | -4.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 4.93 | 4.38 | 41.29 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 10.65 | -4.57 | 15.07 | 5.46 | -0.04 | 0 | 10.61 | -4.5 | 0.03 | -47.58 |
2019 (6) | 7.42 | -57.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.43 | -18.28 | 8.53 | -34.18 | 11.96 | 9.22 | 47.03 | 33.66 | 3.82 | 63.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 72.22 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 11.16 | -27.77 | 14.29 | -17.3 | -0.05 | 0 | 11.11 | -27.95 | 0.07 | 142.37 |
2018 (5) | 17.65 | 135.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.12 | 119.0 | 12.96 | 179.91 | 10.95 | 53.79 | 35.19 | -29.78 | 2.34 | 25.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 34.33 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 15.45 | 113.99 | 17.28 | 101.4 | -0.03 | 0 | 15.42 | 114.46 | 0.03 | -25.27 |
2017 (4) | 7.51 | 17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | 75.43 | 4.63 | 132.66 | 7.12 | 101.13 | 50.11 | 14.65 | 1.87 | 20.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 17.54 | 0.02 | 0 | 7.22 | 56.96 | 8.58 | 49.48 | -0.03 | 0 | 7.19 | 56.99 | 0.04 | 30.36 |
2016 (3) | 6.38 | 9.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | 32.79 | 1.99 | 25.16 | 3.54 | 25.53 | 43.70 | -5.46 | 1.55 | 28.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 54.88 | 5.74 | 45.32 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.58 | 53.69 | 0.03 | 10.72 |
2015 (2) | 5.84 | 8.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -6.73 | 1.59 | -7.56 | 2.82 | 1.81 | 46.23 | 9.15 | 1.21 | -2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 20.99 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 67.8 | 3.95 | 53.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 67.42 | 0.02 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.4 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.54 | -8.66 | 1.72 | -16.1 | 2.77 | 5.73 | 42.35 | 15.75 | 1.24 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -14.08 | 2.58 | -3.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.78 | -13.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.3 | -32.36 | -23.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 11.22 | -16.39 | 0.35 | -60.23 | -72.0 | 8.14 | 18.83 | -33.93 | 69.99 | 25.78 | 14.87 | 3.11 | 8.74 | 20.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 1.86 | 8.94 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -75.0 | 16.53 | -1.78 | -14.04 | 23.12 | -1.03 | -8.62 | 0.03 | 400.0 | 160.0 | 16.56 | -1.55 | -13.66 | 0.02 | -4.43 | -3.13 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.27 | 32.08 | -68.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 16.42 | -46.11 | 0.88 | 203.45 | -47.31 | 6.85 | -13.73 | -43.81 | 55.65 | 4.98 | -6.37 | 2.86 | 4.38 | -6.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.46 | 1.57 | 6.95 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 16.83 | 4.93 | -6.4 | 23.36 | 3.96 | -2.87 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 85.71 | 16.82 | 5.12 | -6.09 | 0.02 | -8.42 | -5.43 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.29 | 9.94 | -52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 13.56 | -49.53 | 0.29 | 231.82 | -81.53 | 7.94 | 0.0 | -28.08 | 53.00 | 17.56 | -2.92 | 2.74 | 4.98 | -22.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 29.98 | 6.36 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 16.04 | -14.04 | -3.14 | 22.47 | -10.44 | 0.4 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 16.0 | -13.98 | -3.15 | 0.02 | 7.75 | -47.03 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.45 | -22.55 | -54.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -43.13 | -52.52 | -0.22 | -117.6 | -120.0 | 7.94 | -35.55 | -22.39 | 45.09 | -26.0 | -7.36 | 2.61 | 0.77 | -21.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 29.98 | 6.36 | 5.3 | 9.84 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 18.66 | -2.96 | 5.54 | 25.09 | -0.83 | 6.77 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 18.6 | -3.02 | 5.44 | 0.02 | 2.73 | -50.79 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.91 | -71.57 | -43.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | -28.32 | -6.53 | 1.25 | -25.15 | -9.42 | 12.32 | 1.07 | 10.99 | 60.93 | 2.52 | 22.9 | 2.59 | -15.64 | -34.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 29.98 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 11.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 6.95 | 8.03 | 25.3 | 5.2 | 8.68 | -0.05 | 28.57 | -25.0 | 19.18 | 7.09 | 8.0 | 0.02 | -6.7 | -54.14 |
23Q2 (15) | 38.38 | 95.22 | 73.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 9.04 | 5.27 | 1.67 | 6.37 | 0.0 | 12.19 | 10.42 | 4.1 | 59.43 | 8.86 | 27.24 | 3.07 | -13.28 | -23.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 29.98 | 29.98 | 6.04 | 4.32 | 11.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.98 | 8.57 | 9.5 | 24.05 | 7.46 | 9.82 | -0.07 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 17.91 | 8.41 | 9.34 | 0.02 | -48.71 | -53.54 |
23Q1 (14) | 19.66 | 5.98 | -2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | 6.84 | -13.09 | 1.57 | 42.73 | -13.74 | 11.04 | 7.92 | -19.88 | 54.60 | 12.19 | 5.87 | 3.54 | 6.95 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 0.0 | 15.57 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.56 | -6.33 | 9.16 | 22.38 | -4.77 | 10.63 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.52 | -6.35 | 9.19 | 0.03 | 0.11 | -13.17 |
22Q4 (13) | 18.55 | -4.38 | -6.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 11.94 | -21.61 | 1.1 | -20.29 | -34.52 | 10.23 | -7.84 | -25.38 | 48.67 | -1.83 | -2.38 | 3.31 | -15.78 | -17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 6.43 | 15.57 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.68 | -0.67 | 1.73 | 23.5 | 0.95 | 4.77 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.64 | -0.68 | 1.73 | 0.03 | -4.28 | -4.73 |
22Q3 (12) | 19.4 | -12.49 | 15.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 65.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | -19.27 | -37.64 | 1.38 | -17.37 | -46.09 | 11.1 | -5.21 | -20.88 | 49.58 | 6.14 | -5.58 | 3.93 | -1.5 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -9.15 | -22.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.44 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.8 | 8.4 | 4.71 | 23.28 | 6.3 | 7.53 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.76 | 8.42 | 4.72 | 0.04 | -5.48 | -3.13 |
22Q2 (11) | 22.17 | 9.7 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 24.14 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -9.98 | -23.08 | 1.67 | -8.24 | -11.64 | 11.71 | -15.02 | -17.77 | 46.71 | -9.43 | -20.03 | 3.99 | 8.42 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -7.83 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.44 | 8.58 | 24.2 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.42 | 8.24 | 11.78 | 21.9 | 8.26 | 14.6 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 8.26 | 11.81 | 0.04 | -4.13 | 7.14 |
22Q1 (10) | 20.21 | 2.23 | 16.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | -3.63 | -11.32 | 1.82 | 8.33 | -15.35 | 13.78 | 0.51 | 7.82 | 51.57 | 3.44 | -3.15 | 3.68 | -7.77 | -4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -4.05 | -14.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0.0 | 14.38 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.17 | -12.72 | 18.52 | 20.23 | -9.81 | 17.48 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.13 | -12.75 | 18.57 | 0.04 | 9.84 | 9.4 |
21Q4 (9) | 19.77 | 17.75 | 22.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 64.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | -10.96 | 14.03 | 1.68 | -34.38 | 21.74 | 13.71 | -2.28 | 21.76 | 49.85 | -5.05 | 6.13 | 3.99 | -2.68 | 9.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -3.89 | -13.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 8.68 | 14.38 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.38 | 2.24 | 63.19 | 22.43 | 3.6 | 48.84 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.34 | 2.24 | 63.43 | 0.04 | -2.67 | 5.01 |
21Q3 (8) | 16.79 | -2.61 | 11.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 136.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | -0.42 | 48.95 | 2.56 | 35.45 | 184.44 | 14.03 | -1.47 | 21.79 | 52.51 | -10.1 | 4.42 | 4.1 | 10.22 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -3.74 | -12.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.61 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 15.72 | 83.39 | 21.65 | 13.29 | 58.14 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.96 | 15.77 | 83.75 | 0.04 | 4.53 | -14.42 |
21Q2 (7) | 17.24 | -0.23 | 3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | 3.77 | 5.61 | 1.89 | -12.09 | -8.25 | 14.24 | 11.42 | 1.21 | 58.41 | 9.69 | 0 | 3.72 | -3.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -3.61 | -10.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 10.89 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 14.69 | 14.77 | 44.87 | 19.11 | 10.98 | 35.24 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.65 | 14.81 | 45.05 | 0.04 | -2.11 | -18.08 |
21Q1 (6) | 17.28 | 6.86 | 63.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | 23.92 | 0.44 | 2.15 | 55.8 | -4.87 | 12.78 | 13.5 | -1.99 | 53.25 | 13.36 | 0 | 3.85 | 6.06 | 5.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -3.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 41.29 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 12.8 | 20.19 | 43.18 | 17.22 | 14.27 | 42.67 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 12.76 | 20.26 | 43.53 | 0.04 | 5.43 | -41.19 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.17 | 7.8 | 117.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 16.32 | 23.56 | 1.38 | 53.33 | 62.35 | 11.26 | -2.26 | -5.85 | 46.98 | -6.58 | 0 | 3.63 | -3.2 | -4.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 41.29 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 10.65 | 14.89 | -4.57 | 15.07 | 10.08 | 5.46 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 10.61 | 14.95 | -4.5 | 0.03 | -20.68 | -47.58 |
20Q3 (4) | 15.0 | -9.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | -29.39 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -56.31 | 0.0 | 11.52 | -18.12 | 0.0 | 50.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | -2.38 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 10.89 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 9.27 | -8.58 | 0.0 | 13.69 | -3.11 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.23 | -8.61 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.0 |