資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.45-54.4500000017.61-16.224.26-28.647.94-22.3945.09-7.362.61-21.150000005.8129.986.369.840.0775.018.665.5425.096.77-0.06018.65.440.02-50.79
2022 (9)18.55-6.1700000021.02-23.565.97-27.910.23-25.3848.67-2.383.31-17.040000004.470.05.7915.570.040.017.681.7323.54.77-0.04017.641.730.03-4.73
2021 (8)19.7722.26000.2864.710027.514.688.2825.4513.7121.7649.856.173.999.92001.73-13.5004.470.05.0114.380.040.017.3863.1922.4348.84-0.04017.3463.430.045.01
2020 (7)16.17117.92000.1700023.98-5.76.6-22.6311.26-5.8546.96-0.163.63-4.97002.00004.474.934.3841.290.0433.3310.65-4.5715.075.46-0.04010.61-4.50.03-47.58
2019 (6)7.42-57.9600000025.43-18.288.53-34.1811.969.2247.0333.663.8263.2500000.0904.260.03.172.220.030.011.16-27.7714.29-17.3-0.05011.11-27.950.07142.37
2018 (5)17.65135.0200000031.12119.012.96179.9110.9553.7935.19-29.782.3425.130000004.260.01.834.330.0350.015.45113.9917.28101.4-0.03015.42114.460.03-25.27
2017 (4)7.5117.7100000014.2175.434.63132.667.12101.1350.1114.651.8720.6500000.010.04.260.01.3417.540.0207.2256.968.5849.48-0.0307.1956.990.0430.36
2016 (3)6.389.250000008.132.791.9925.163.5425.5343.70-5.461.5528.100000.01-50.04.260.01.1416.33004.654.885.7445.32-0.0204.5853.690.0310.72
2015 (2)5.848.150000006.1-6.731.59-7.562.821.8146.239.151.21-2.4200000.020.04.260.00.9820.99002.9767.83.9553.10.010.02.9867.420.020
2014 (1)5.4-1.820000006.54-8.661.72-16.12.775.7342.3515.751.241.6400000.02-33.334.260.00.8132.79001.77-14.082.58-3.010.0101.78-13.590.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)8.3-32.36-23.920000000003.4711.22-16.390.35-60.23-72.08.1418.83-33.9369.9925.7814.873.118.7420.080000000005.810.00.06.581.868.940.01-83.33-75.016.53-1.78-14.0423.12-1.03-8.620.03400.0160.016.56-1.55-13.660.02-4.43-3.13
24Q2 (19)12.2732.08-68.030000000003.1216.42-46.110.88203.45-47.316.85-13.73-43.8155.654.98-6.372.864.38-6.840000000005.810.00.06.461.576.950.06-14.2950.016.834.93-6.423.363.96-2.87-0.0175.085.7116.825.12-6.090.02-8.42-5.43
24Q1 (18)9.299.94-52.750000000002.6813.56-49.530.29231.82-81.537.940.0-28.0853.0017.56-2.922.744.98-22.60000000005.810.029.986.360.09.840.070.075.016.04-14.04-3.1422.47-10.440.4-0.0433.330.016.0-13.98-3.150.027.75-47.03
23Q4 (17)8.45-22.55-54.450000000002.36-43.13-52.52-0.22-117.6-120.07.94-35.55-22.3945.09-26.0-7.362.610.77-21.150000000005.810.029.986.365.39.840.0775.075.018.66-2.965.5425.09-0.836.77-0.06-20.0-50.018.6-3.025.440.022.73-50.79
23Q3 (16)10.91-71.57-43.7600000-100.00004.15-28.32-6.531.25-25.15-9.4212.321.0710.9960.932.5222.92.59-15.64-34.100000-100.00005.810.029.986.040.011.030.040.00.019.236.958.0325.35.28.68-0.0528.57-25.019.187.098.00.02-6.7-54.14
23Q2 (15)38.3895.2273.1200000-100.00005.799.045.271.676.370.012.1910.424.159.438.8627.243.07-13.28-23.0600000-100.00005.8129.9829.986.044.3211.030.040.00.017.988.579.524.057.469.82-0.07-75.0-75.017.918.419.340.02-48.71-53.54
23Q1 (14)19.665.98-2.7200000-100.00005.316.84-13.091.5742.73-13.7411.047.92-19.8854.6012.195.873.546.95-3.800000-100.00004.470.00.05.790.015.570.040.00.016.56-6.339.1622.38-4.7710.63-0.040.00.016.52-6.359.190.030.11-13.17
22Q4 (13)18.55-4.38-6.170000-100.0-100.00004.9711.94-21.611.1-20.29-34.5210.23-7.84-25.3848.67-1.83-2.383.31-15.78-17.040000-100.0-100.00004.470.00.05.796.4315.570.040.00.017.68-0.671.7323.50.954.77-0.040.00.017.64-0.681.730.03-4.28-4.73
22Q3 (12)19.4-12.4915.540000.4319.4465.380004.44-19.27-37.641.38-17.37-46.0911.1-5.21-20.8849.586.14-5.583.93-1.5-4.150001.39-9.15-22.780004.470.00.05.440.018.00.040.00.017.88.44.7123.286.37.53-0.040.00.017.768.424.720.04-5.48-3.13
22Q2 (11)22.179.728.60000.3624.1450.00005.5-9.98-23.081.67-8.24-11.6411.71-15.02-17.7746.71-9.43-20.033.998.427.260001.53-7.83-18.180004.470.00.05.448.5824.20.040.00.016.428.2411.7821.98.2614.6-0.040.00.016.388.2611.810.04-4.137.14
22Q1 (10)20.212.2316.960000.293.5726.090006.11-3.63-11.321.828.33-15.3513.780.517.8251.573.44-3.153.68-7.77-4.420001.66-4.05-14.430004.470.00.05.010.014.380.040.00.015.17-12.7218.5220.23-9.8117.48-0.040.00.015.13-12.7518.570.049.849.4
21Q4 (9)19.7717.7522.260000.287.6964.710006.34-10.9614.031.68-34.3821.7413.71-2.2821.7649.85-5.056.133.99-2.689.920001.73-3.89-13.50004.470.00.05.018.6814.380.040.00.017.382.2463.1922.433.648.84-0.040.00.017.342.2463.430.04-2.675.01
21Q3 (8)16.79-2.6111.930000.268.33136.360007.12-0.4248.952.5635.45184.4414.03-1.4721.7952.51-10.14.424.110.229.330001.8-3.74-12.200-100.04.470.00.04.615.255.250.040.00.017.015.7283.3921.6513.2958.14-0.040.00.016.9615.7783.750.044.53-14.42
21Q2 (7)17.24-0.233.480000.244.35300.00007.153.775.611.89-12.09-8.2514.2411.421.2158.419.6903.72-3.380.00001.87-3.61-10.9500-100.04.470.00.04.380.010.890.040.0-20.014.6914.7744.8719.1110.9835.24-0.040.00.014.6514.8145.050.04-2.11-18.08
21Q1 (6)17.286.8663.330000.2335.2900006.8923.920.442.1555.8-4.8712.7813.5-1.9953.2513.3603.856.065.480001.94-3.0-1.0200-100.04.470.04.934.380.041.290.040.033.3312.820.1943.1817.2214.2742.67-0.040.020.012.7620.2643.530.045.43-41.19
20Q4 (5)16.177.8117.920000.1754.5500005.5616.3223.561.3853.3362.3511.26-2.26-5.8546.98-6.5803.63-3.2-4.970002.0-2.4400-100.0-100.04.470.04.934.380.041.290.040.033.3310.6514.89-4.5715.0710.085.46-0.040.020.010.6114.95-4.50.03-20.68-47.58
20Q3 (4)15.0-9.960.0000.00.1183.330.0000.04.78-29.390.00.9-56.310.011.52-18.120.050.2800.03.750.810.0000.02.05-2.380.00.090.00.04.470.00.04.3810.890.00.04-20.00.09.27-8.580.013.69-3.110.0-0.040.00.09.23-8.610.00.040.060.0

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