資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.31 | 8.96 | 0.85 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | -3.86 | 0.53 | -41.11 | 1.85 | -2.63 | 23.18 | 1.27 | 1.77 | -5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 23.68 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -41.11 | 1.45 | -16.18 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.37 | -43.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.12 | 21.14 | 1.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | -3.15 | 0.9 | 5.88 | 1.9 | 0.53 | 22.89 | 3.8 | 1.88 | 3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 1.73 | 16.11 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.66 | 60.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.75 | -23.25 | 0.8 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 46.75 | 0.85 | 84.78 | 1.89 | 40.0 | 22.05 | -4.6 | 1.81 | 63.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 0.86 | 91.11 | 1.49 | 50.51 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.41 | 272.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.28 | 2.24 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 7.55 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 1.35 | 8.87 | 23.12 | 1.23 | 1.11 | 30.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0.29 | 141.67 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 0.99 | 30.26 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.23 | -19.2 | 0.6 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 2.45 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 1.24 | 2.48 | 22.84 | 0.03 | 0.85 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 3.93 | 0.26 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 0.76 | 7.04 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.15 | -58.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.76 | 2.99 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 6.64 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 1.21 | 8.04 | 22.83 | 1.31 | 0.8 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 3.92 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.48 | 41.18 | 0.71 | 51.06 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.36 | 28.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.68 | -10.37 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -7.79 | 0.3 | -30.23 | 1.12 | 0.9 | 22.54 | 9.43 | 0.71 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 3.91 | 1.3 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -27.66 | 0.47 | -16.07 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.28 | -41.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.99 | 6.79 | 0.2 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | -7.55 | 0.43 | 760.0 | 1.11 | 1.83 | 20.59 | 10.15 | 0.77 | -31.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 840.0 | 0.56 | 366.67 | 0.01 | -95.65 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.8 | -10.54 | 0.5 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | -9.19 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.09 | -16.79 | 18.70 | -8.37 | 1.13 | -9.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 0.28 | 833.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.13 | 25.7 | 0.6 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | -33.95 | -0.27 | 0 | 1.31 | -54.51 | 20.40 | -31.13 | 1.25 | -19.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.08 | -84.31 | 0.27 | 107.69 | 0.03 | -90.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.36 | -12.27 | 8.76 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -6.61 | 3.41 | 0.19 | -26.92 | 5.56 | 1.85 | -14.75 | -5.61 | 21.71 | -15.45 | -12.48 | 1.51 | -10.12 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -64.44 | 0.7 | 37.25 | 70.73 | 1.38 | 15.0 | 3.76 | -0.01 | -111.11 | -150.0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 60.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.69 | 4.67 | -3.24 | 1.0 | 17.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 10.73 | 13.5 | 0.26 | 225.0 | 62.5 | 2.17 | 14.81 | 11.28 | 25.68 | 11.15 | 6.01 | 1.68 | 3.7 | 15.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 10.64 | 0.16 | -64.44 | -64.44 | 0.51 | -16.39 | 121.74 | 1.2 | -21.57 | 4.35 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 152.94 | 0.6 | -15.49 | 900.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.57 | 11.26 | 9.83 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -1.44 | 10.22 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 2.16 | 11.83 | 23.11 | -0.21 | 14.02 | 1.62 | -8.47 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 23.68 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 15.09 | -37.76 | 1.53 | 5.52 | -15.47 | 0.1 | 162.5 | 166.67 | 0.71 | 91.89 | -14.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.31 | 6.45 | 8.96 | 0.85 | -5.56 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 1.46 | 4.52 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 1.85 | -5.61 | -2.63 | 23.15 | -6.68 | 1.15 | 1.77 | 13.46 | -5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 23.68 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 29.27 | -41.11 | 1.45 | 9.02 | -16.18 | -0.16 | -900.0 | 33.33 | 0.37 | -13.95 | -43.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.17 | -21.94 | 27.65 | 0.9 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 2.5 | -6.82 | 0.18 | 12.5 | -43.75 | 1.96 | 0.51 | -3.45 | 24.81 | 2.42 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 7.59 | -13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -13.33 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 23.68 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 78.26 | -48.75 | 1.33 | 15.65 | -18.4 | 0.02 | 111.76 | 110.53 | 0.43 | 616.67 | -29.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.78 | 18.8 | 55.31 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 7.53 | -12.66 | 0.16 | 100.0 | -46.67 | 1.95 | 15.38 | -7.58 | 24.22 | 19.54 | -1.27 | 1.45 | -14.71 | -26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 23.68 | 23.68 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -76.53 | -51.06 | 1.15 | -36.46 | -11.54 | -0.17 | -13.33 | 41.38 | 0.06 | -92.77 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.34 | 10.38 | 28.57 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -6.53 | 2.2 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 1.69 | -11.05 | 1.81 | 20.26 | -11.48 | 5.35 | 1.7 | -9.57 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 31.03 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 32.35 | 0.98 | 8.89 | -4.85 | 1.81 | 4.62 | 8.38 | -0.15 | 37.5 | 34.78 | 0.83 | 25.76 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.12 | 24.71 | 21.14 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -9.55 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -68.75 | -44.44 | 1.9 | -6.4 | 0.53 | 22.89 | -6.29 | 3.92 | 1.88 | 3.87 | 3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -6.67 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 31.03 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 32.35 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 4.65 | 1.73 | 6.13 | 16.11 | -0.24 | -26.32 | 46.67 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 60.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.7 | -5.03 | 4.29 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -3.93 | -11.65 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -13.51 | 2.03 | -3.79 | -5.58 | 24.43 | -0.43 | -7.06 | 1.81 | -8.12 | 12.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 31.03 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 32.35 | 0.8 | 70.21 | 17.65 | 1.63 | 25.38 | 24.43 | -0.19 | 34.48 | 59.57 | 0.61 | 238.89 | 190.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.79 | -1.65 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 25.82 | -1.29 | 0.3 | 66.67 | 76.47 | 2.11 | 27.11 | 15.93 | 24.53 | 27.55 | -0.38 | 1.97 | 1.03 | 25.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 7.14 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 52.0 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 55.17 | 0.47 | -54.37 | -38.16 | 1.3 | -22.16 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -26.09 | 30.95 | 0.18 | -77.5 | -47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.82 | 4.0 | -9.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -9.0 | 2.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 1.66 | -12.17 | 9.93 | 19.24 | -12.68 | -16.05 | 1.95 | 7.73 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 1.03 | 19.77 | 74.58 | 1.67 | 12.08 | 47.79 | -0.23 | 48.89 | 41.03 | 0.8 | 95.12 | 300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.75 | 7.36 | -23.25 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -19.68 | 25.0 | 0.18 | -51.35 | 350.0 | 1.89 | -12.09 | 40.0 | 22.03 | -16.19 | -4.71 | 1.81 | 12.42 | 63.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0.86 | 26.47 | 91.11 | 1.49 | 13.74 | 50.51 | -0.45 | 4.26 | -32.35 | 0.41 | 95.24 | 272.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.63 | -8.94 | -26.24 | 0.8 | 14.29 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 7.33 | 46.47 | 0.37 | 117.65 | 94.74 | 2.15 | 18.13 | 60.45 | 26.28 | 6.72 | 11.61 | 1.61 | 2.55 | 65.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 17.24 | 0.68 | -10.53 | 61.9 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 36.46 | -0.47 | -11.9 | 6.0 | 0.21 | -38.24 | 362.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.79 | -10.5 | -21.15 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 31.07 | 52.63 | 0.17 | 30.77 | -22.73 | 1.82 | 20.53 | 35.82 | 24.63 | 7.48 | 0 | 1.57 | 20.77 | 44.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 16.67 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 230.43 | 1.3 | 15.04 | 68.83 | -0.42 | -7.69 | 26.32 | 0.34 | 70.0 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.0 | -12.28 | -18.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 10.62 | 73.53 | 0.13 | 225.0 | 1200.0 | 1.51 | 11.85 | 52.53 | 22.91 | -0.88 | 0 | 1.3 | 17.12 | 41.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 141.67 | 0.59 | 31.11 | 31.11 | 1.13 | 14.14 | 46.75 | -0.39 | -14.71 | 17.02 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 1100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.28 | 3.17 | 2.24 | 0.7 | -30.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -5.88 | 10.34 | 0.04 | -78.95 | -85.19 | 1.35 | 0.75 | 8.87 | 23.12 | -1.84 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 30.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 15.38 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 141.67 | 0.45 | 7.14 | 2.27 | 0.99 | 3.12 | 30.26 | -0.34 | 32.0 | -17.24 | 0.11 | 237.5 | -26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.21 | -2.64 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 11.84 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | -11.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 82.61 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 24.68 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 12.28 | 0.0 | -0.08 | 76.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |