資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.8 | -7.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 20.5 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.88 | -8.33 | 16.64 | -23.93 | 1.4 | -4.11 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 0.96 | 174.29 | 0.13 | -87.74 | 1.78 | -11.88 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.94 | -2.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 1.15 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.96 | 2.13 | 21.87 | 0.96 | 1.46 | 4.29 | 0.39 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 10.94 | -0.55 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0.35 | 0 | 1.06 | -4.5 | 2.02 | 20.24 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.1 | -86.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.98 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | -8.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 36.23 | 21.66 | 48.47 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 11.0 | 1.95 | 0.57 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -17.78 | 1.68 | -9.19 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.76 | -49.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.23 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 1.5 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 0.69 | -15.85 | 14.59 | -17.1 | 1.4 | 2.94 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 10.79 | 1.98 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -4.26 | 1.85 | -1.6 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 1.51 | -4.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.01 | -8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 2.19 | 0.34 | -41.38 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 17.60 | -2.15 | 1.36 | 11.48 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 10.58 | 4.96 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -9.03 | 1.88 | -4.08 | 0.17 | -90.29 | 1.58 | -52.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.2 | -56.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 11.76 | 0.58 | -61.07 | 0.82 | -1.2 | 17.98 | -11.6 | 1.22 | 8.93 | 0.42 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 10.08 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -4.91 | 1.96 | 3.7 | 1.75 | -20.09 | 3.3 | -13.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.11 | 119.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -0.73 | 1.49 | 282.05 | 0.83 | -6.74 | 20.34 | -6.06 | 1.12 | 8.74 | 0.49 | 122.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 10.08 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 201.85 | 1.89 | 148.68 | 2.19 | -77.12 | 3.82 | -62.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.33 | 20.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -14.02 | 0.39 | -15.22 | 0.89 | -12.75 | 21.65 | 1.48 | 1.03 | 7.29 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 10.08 | -0.79 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -21.74 | 0.76 | -12.64 | 9.57 | 16.42 | 10.11 | 13.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.93 | -44.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 0.63 | 0.46 | -36.99 | 1.02 | 20.0 | 21.34 | 19.25 | 0.96 | -4.0 | 0.22 | -31.25 | 2.37 | 2.6 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 10.16 | 4.74 | 0.17 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -20.69 | 0.87 | -10.31 | 8.22 | 654.13 | 8.91 | 354.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.45 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 19.65 | 0.73 | 58.7 | 0.85 | -6.59 | 17.89 | -21.93 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 89.13 | 0.97 | 79.63 | 1.09 | 0 | 1.96 | 326.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.24 | 16.06 | 23.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -0.79 | -8.03 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -64.71 | 1.01 | 5.21 | -8.18 | 19.77 | 7.47 | -5.85 | 1.36 | 3.03 | -3.55 | 0.35 | 2.94 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 11.27 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -86.46 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 140.0 | 1.54 | 1.32 | -20.62 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 129.03 | 0.81 | -3.57 | 8200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.93 | 3.76 | 5.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -8.63 | -9.29 | 0.08 | -52.94 | -42.86 | 0.96 | -13.51 | -12.73 | 18.39 | -11.36 | -16.07 | 1.32 | -2.22 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 11.27 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -86.46 | -86.46 | 0.7 | 483.33 | 438.46 | 1.52 | -14.12 | -14.12 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 600.0 | 0.84 | 281.82 | 460.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.86 | 3.33 | -4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 16.81 | 5.3 | 0.17 | 221.43 | 30.77 | 1.11 | 26.14 | 6.73 | 20.75 | 24.49 | -6.24 | 1.35 | -3.57 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 174.29 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -82.09 | 1.77 | -0.56 | 8.59 | 0.1 | 176.92 | -72.22 | 0.22 | 0 | -78.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.8 | -0.55 | -7.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -13.14 | 3.48 | -0.14 | -182.35 | -7.69 | 0.88 | -20.0 | -8.33 | 16.67 | -20.61 | -23.96 | 1.4 | -0.71 | -4.11 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 174.29 | 0.13 | -56.67 | -87.74 | 1.78 | -8.25 | -11.88 | -0.13 | 58.06 | 86.46 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.81 | -1.09 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -2.14 | 19.13 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 142.86 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 14.58 | 20.99 | -4.2 | -4.88 | 1.41 | 6.82 | 6.02 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 400.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 174.29 | 0.3 | 130.77 | -74.79 | 1.94 | 9.6 | -9.77 | -0.31 | -1650.0 | 63.95 | -0.01 | -106.67 | -103.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.83 | -6.15 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 6.06 | 29.63 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 366.67 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 17.02 | 21.91 | -0.97 | 2.1 | 1.32 | -2.22 | -5.71 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 13.11 | 0.96 | 174.29 | 174.29 | 0.13 | -80.6 | -88.39 | 1.77 | 8.59 | -14.9 | 0.02 | -94.44 | 105.13 | 0.15 | -85.44 | -79.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.95 | 0.52 | -6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 14.78 | 32.0 | 0.13 | 200.0 | 244.44 | 1.04 | 8.33 | 15.56 | 22.13 | 0.96 | 5.72 | 1.35 | -7.53 | -2.17 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.67 | -36.79 | -54.73 | 1.63 | -19.31 | -20.49 | 0.36 | 137.5 | 143.37 | 1.03 | 930.0 | 58.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.94 | 9.6 | -2.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 2.68 | -0.13 | -285.71 | -750.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 21.92 | -0.68 | 1.19 | 1.46 | 9.77 | 4.29 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.06 | -10.92 | -4.5 | 2.02 | -6.05 | 20.24 | -0.96 | -11.63 | -174.29 | 0.1 | -69.7 | -86.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.77 | 1.72 | -18.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 6.48 | -2.54 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 187.5 | 0.96 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 22.07 | 2.83 | -5.06 | 1.33 | -5.0 | -5.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.19 | 6.25 | 22.68 | 2.15 | 3.37 | 39.61 | -0.86 | -120.51 | -405.88 | 0.33 | -54.79 | -58.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.74 | -16.75 | -10.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.03 | 133.33 | 200.0 | 0.94 | 4.44 | 5.62 | 21.46 | 2.54 | 0.31 | 1.4 | 1.45 | -4.11 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 22.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -24.32 | 6.67 | 2.08 | 1.46 | 34.19 | -0.39 | 53.01 | -269.57 | 0.73 | 12.31 | -42.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.09 | 5.56 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -10.71 | -3.85 | -0.09 | -550.0 | -200.0 | 0.9 | -4.26 | 16.88 | 20.93 | -3.36 | 19.6 | 1.38 | -1.43 | -12.66 | 0.39 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.94 | -0.55 | 1.39 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 33.33 | 45.1 | 2.05 | 22.02 | 34.87 | -0.83 | -137.14 | -561.11 | 0.65 | -14.47 | -45.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.98 | -8.76 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -5.08 | 23.08 | 0.02 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 0.94 | -2.08 | 36.23 | 21.66 | -6.82 | 48.16 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | -17.78 | 1.68 | 9.09 | -9.19 | -0.35 | -105.88 | -318.75 | 0.76 | -5.0 | -49.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.17 | 11.86 | -12.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 18.0 | -2.48 | -0.08 | -166.67 | -157.14 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 2.13 | 23.24 | 8.65 | 20.43 | 1.4 | -4.11 | 6.87 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 11.0 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 0.57 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -7.62 | -28.68 | 1.54 | -0.65 | -17.2 | -0.17 | -173.91 | 15.0 | 0.8 | -37.5 | -31.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.94 | -6.28 | -11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -3.85 | -19.35 | -0.03 | -133.33 | -121.43 | 0.89 | 15.58 | -10.1 | 21.39 | 22.25 | 0 | 1.46 | -7.59 | 19.67 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 2.94 | -9.48 | 1.55 | 1.97 | -6.63 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 215.0 | 1.28 | 6.67 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.07 | -7.17 | -14.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 14.29 | -23.53 | 0.09 | 212.5 | -52.63 | 0.77 | 11.59 | -23.0 | 17.50 | 19.71 | 0 | 1.58 | 12.86 | 33.9 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 10.79 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -24.44 | -11.3 | 1.52 | -17.84 | -5.59 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 114.75 | 1.2 | -20.53 | 1814.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.23 | -10.44 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -24.79 | -14.15 | -0.08 | -157.14 | -100.0 | 0.69 | -26.6 | -15.85 | 14.62 | -24.26 | 0 | 1.4 | 6.87 | 2.94 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 10.79 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -0.74 | -4.26 | 1.85 | -0.54 | -1.6 | 0.16 | 180.0 | -5.88 | 1.51 | 30.17 | -4.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.49 | 13.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | -2.42 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -5.05 | 0.0 | 19.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 7.38 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 17.24 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 12.05 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 20.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |